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[The MX (mail exchange) records](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/dns/dns-records/dns-mx-record/) tell the Internet where the inbound servers receiving email messages for the zone are. In this case, anyone who wants to send an email to `example.com` can use the `amir.mx.cloudflare.net`, `linda.mx.cloudflare.net`, or `isaac.mx.cloudflare.net` SMTP servers.
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### Outbound prefixes
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Email Routing sends its traffic using both IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes, when supported by the upstream SMTP server.
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If you are a postmaster and are having trouble receiving Email Routing's emails, allow the following outbound IP addresses in your server configuration:
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**IPv4**
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`104.30.0.0/19`
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**IPv6**
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`2405:8100:c000::/38`
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_Ranges last updated: December 13th, 2023_
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### Outbound hostnames
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In addition to the outbound prefixes, Email Routing will use the domain `email.cloudflare.net` for the `HELO/EHLO` command.
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In addition to the outbound prefixes, Email Routing will use the following outbound domains for the `HELO/EHLO` command:
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-`cloudflare-email.net`
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-`cloudflare-email.org`
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-`cloudflare-email.com`
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PTR records (reverse DNS) ensure that each hostname has an corresponding IP. For example:
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```sh
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dig a0-7.email.cloudflare.net +short
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dig a-h.cloudflare-email.net +short
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```
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```sh output
@@ -112,25 +132,9 @@ dig -x 104.30.0.7 +short
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```
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```sh output
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a0-7.email.cloudflare.net.
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a-h.cloudflare-email.net.
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```
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### Outbound prefixes
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Email Routing sends its traffic using both IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes, when supported by the upstream SMTP server.
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If you are a postmaster and are having trouble receiving Email Routing's emails, allow the following outbound IP addresses in your server configuration:
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**IPv4**
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`104.30.0.0/20`
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**IPv6**
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`2405:8100:c000::/38`
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_Ranges last updated: December 13th, 2023_
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### Sender rewriting
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Email Routing rewrites the SMTP envelope sender (`MAIL FROM`) to the forwarding domain to avoid issues with [SPF](#spf-record). Email Routing uses the [Sender Rewriting Scheme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Rewriting_Scheme) to achieve this.
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