|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: New detections released for WAF managed rulesets |
| 3 | +description: New Cloudflare WAF managed rulesets release to improve protection against attacker-controlled payloads |
| 4 | +date: 2025-10-17 |
| 5 | +--- |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +import { RuleID } from "~/components"; |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +This week we introduced several new detections across Cloudflare Managed Rulesets, expanding coverage for high-impact vulnerability classes such as SSRF, SQLi, SSTI, Reverse Shell attempts, and Prototype Pollution. These rules aim to improve protection against attacker-controlled payloads that exploit misconfigurations or unvalidated input in web applications. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +**Key Findings** |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +New detections added for multiple exploit categories: |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) — new rules targeting both local and cloud metadata abuse patterns (Beta). |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +SQL Injection (SQLi) — rules for common patterns, sleep/time-based injections, and string/wait function exploitation across headers and URIs. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +SSTI (Server-Side Template Injection) — arithmetic-based probe detections introduced across URI, header, and body fields. |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +Reverse Shell and XXE payloads — enhanced heuristics for command execution and XML external entity misuse. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +Prototype Pollution — new Beta rule identifying common JSON payload structures used in object prototype poisoning. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +PHP Wrapper Injection and HTTP Parameter Pollution detections — to catch path traversal and multi-parameter manipulation attempts. |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +Anomaly Header Checks — detecting CRLF injection attempts in header names. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +**Impact** |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +These updates help detect multi-vector payloads that blend SSRF + RCE or SQLi + SSTI attacks, especially in cloud-hosted applications with exposed metadata endpoints or unsafe template rendering. |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +Prototype Pollution and HTTP parameter pollution rules address emerging JavaScript supply-chain exploitation patterns increasingly seen in real-world incidents. |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +<table style="width: 100%"> |
| 36 | + <thead> |
| 37 | + <tr> |
| 38 | + <th>Ruleset</th> |
| 39 | + <th>Rule ID</th> |
| 40 | + <th>Legacy Rule ID</th> |
| 41 | + <th>Description</th> |
| 42 | + <th>Previous Action</th> |
| 43 | + <th>New Action</th> |
| 44 | + <th>Comments</th> |
| 45 | + </tr> |
| 46 | + </thead> |
| 47 | + <tbody> |
| 48 | + <tr> |
| 49 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 50 | + <td><RuleID id="72f0ff933fb0492eb71cda50589f2a1d" /></td> |
| 51 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 52 | + <td>Anomaly:Header - name - CR, LF</td> |
| 53 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 54 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 55 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 56 | + </tr> |
| 57 | + <tr> |
| 58 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 59 | + <td><RuleID id="5d0377e4435f467488614170132fab7e" /></td> |
| 60 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 61 | + <td>Generic Rules - Reverse Shell - Body</td> |
| 62 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 63 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 64 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 65 | + </tr> |
| 66 | + <tr> |
| 67 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 68 | + <td><RuleID id="54e32f7f802c4a699182e8921a027008" /></td> |
| 69 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 70 | + <td>Generic Rules - Reverse Shell - Header</td> |
| 71 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 72 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 73 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 74 | + </tr> |
| 75 | + <tr> |
| 76 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 77 | + <td><RuleID id="7cbda8dbafbc465d9b64a8f2958d0486" /></td> |
| 78 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 79 | + <td>Generic Rules - Reverse Shell - URI</td> |
| 80 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 81 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 82 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 83 | + </tr> |
| 84 | + <tr> |
| 85 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 86 | + <td><RuleID id="b9f3420674cf481da32333dc8e0cf7ad" /></td> |
| 87 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 88 | + <td>Generic Rules - XXE - Body</td> |
| 89 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 90 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 91 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 92 | + </tr> |
| 93 | + <tr> |
| 94 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 95 | + <td><RuleID id="ad55483512f0440b81426acdbf8aab5e" /></td> |
| 96 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 97 | + <td>Generic Rules - SQLi - Common Patterns - Header URI</td> |
| 98 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 99 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 100 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 101 | + </tr> |
| 102 | + <tr> |
| 103 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 104 | + <td><RuleID id="849c0618d1674f1c92ba6f9b2e466337" /></td> |
| 105 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 106 | + <td>Generic Rules - SQLi - Sleep Function - Header URI</td> |
| 107 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 108 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 109 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 110 | + </tr> |
| 111 | + <tr> |
| 112 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 113 | + <td><RuleID id="1b4db4c4bd0649c095c27c6cb686ab47" /></td> |
| 114 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 115 | + <td>Generic Rules - SQLi - String Function - Header URI</td> |
| 116 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 117 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 118 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 119 | + </tr> |
| 120 | + <tr> |
| 121 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 122 | + <td><RuleID id="fa2055b84af94ba4b925f834b0633709" /></td> |
| 123 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 124 | + <td>Generic Rules - SQLi - WaitFor Function - Header URI</td> |
| 125 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 126 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 127 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 128 | + </tr> |
| 129 | + <tr> |
| 130 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 131 | + <td><RuleID id="158177dec2504acdba1f2da201a076eb" /></td> |
| 132 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 133 | + <td>SSRF - Local - Beta</td> |
| 134 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 135 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 136 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 137 | + </tr> |
| 138 | + <tr> |
| 139 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 140 | + <td><RuleID id="98bfd6bb46074d5b8d1c4b39743a63ec" /></td> |
| 141 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 142 | + <td>SSRF - Local - 2 - Beta</td> |
| 143 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 144 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 145 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 146 | + </tr> |
| 147 | + <tr> |
| 148 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 149 | + <td><RuleID id="54e1733b10da4a599e06c6fbc2e84e2d" /></td> |
| 150 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 151 | + <td>SSRF - Cloud - Beta</td> |
| 152 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 153 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 154 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 155 | + </tr> |
| 156 | + <tr> |
| 157 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 158 | + <td><RuleID id="ecd26d61a75e46f6a4449a06ab8af26f" /></td> |
| 159 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 160 | + <td>SSRF - Cloud - 2 - Beta</td> |
| 161 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 162 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 163 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 164 | + </tr> |
| 165 | + <tr> |
| 166 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 167 | + <td><RuleID id="c16f4e133c4541f293142d02e6e8dc5b" /></td> |
| 168 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 169 | + <td>SSTI - Arithmetic Probe - URI</td> |
| 170 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 171 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 172 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 173 | + </tr> |
| 174 | + <tr> |
| 175 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 176 | + <td><RuleID id="f4fd9904e7624666b8c49cd62550d794" /></td> |
| 177 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 178 | + <td>SSTI - Arithmetic Probe - Header</td> |
| 179 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 180 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 181 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 182 | + </tr> |
| 183 | + <tr> |
| 184 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 185 | + <td><RuleID id="5c0875604f774c36a4f9b69c659d12a6" /></td> |
| 186 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 187 | + <td>SSTI - Arithmetic Probe - Body</td> |
| 188 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 189 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 190 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 191 | + </tr> |
| 192 | + <tr> |
| 193 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 194 | + <td><RuleID id="fae6fa37ae9249d58628e54b1a3e521e" /></td> |
| 195 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 196 | + <td>PHP Wrapper Injection</td> |
| 197 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 198 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 199 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 200 | + </tr> |
| 201 | + <tr> |
| 202 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 203 | + <td><RuleID id="9c02e585db34440da620eb668f76bd74" /></td> |
| 204 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 205 | + <td>PHP Wrapper Injection</td> |
| 206 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 207 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 208 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 209 | + </tr> |
| 210 | + <tr> |
| 211 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 212 | + <td><RuleID id="cb67fe56a84747b8b64277dc091e296d" /></td> |
| 213 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 214 | + <td>HTTP parameter pollution</td> |
| 215 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 216 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 217 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 218 | + </tr> |
| 219 | + <tr> |
| 220 | + <td>Cloudflare Managed Ruleset</td> |
| 221 | + <td><RuleID id="443b54d984944cd69043805ee34214ef" /></td> |
| 222 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 223 | + <td>Prototype Pollution - Common Payloads - Beta</td> |
| 224 | + <td>N/A</td> |
| 225 | + <td>Disabled</td> |
| 226 | + <td>This is a New Detection</td> |
| 227 | + </tr> |
| 228 | + </tbody> |
| 229 | +</table> |
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