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Add info on route filtering, RPKI, and ROAs
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src/content/docs/byoip/concepts/route-filtering-rpki.mdx

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@@ -3,4 +3,14 @@ title: Route filtering and RPKI
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pcx_content_type: concept
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import { GlossaryTooltip } from "~/components";
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As referred in the [IRR concept page](/byoip/concepts/irr-entries/), network operators use IRR records to configure backbone routers. In summary, it is the IRR records that provide information about IP prefixes and the <GlossaryTooltip term="autonomous system numbers (ASNs)">autonomous systems</GlossaryTooltip> authorized to announce them. Then, network operators will apply filtering policies to avoid invalid announcements.
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Considering this important role of IRR records, validation via Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) was introduced. With RPKI, the IP/ASN association is cryptographically validated before being passed on to the routers.
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When registering your prefix under one of the five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs)[^1], you can generate a cryptographically-signed object called Route Origin Authorization (ROA). ROAs are public and you can use [Cloudflare's RPKI Portal](https://rpki.cloudflare.com/?view=validator) or other sources, such as [Routinator](https://rpki-validator.ripe.net/ui/), to check your prefixes.
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[^1]: AFRINIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, and RIPE.

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