sql/lease: add progress logging to orphaned lease cleanup

This change adds comprehensive logging to the orphaned lease cleanup
operations to improve visibility during critical operations like upgrades.
Previously, large numbers of orphaned leases could cause cleanup to run
for extended periods without any indication of progress, potentially
blocking upgrades and schema changes.

Both cleanup functions include progress and completion logging.
Periodic progress logging is added during large cleanup operations, along
with warning logs for async task failures during lease releases.

This addresses cases where orphaned lease cleanup could appear to hang
or fail silently during upgrades, leaving operators without visibility
into the cleanup progress.

Resolves: #151411

Release note: None

Author: rafiss

pkg/sql/catalog/lease/lease.go

@@ -2401,11 +2401,17 @@ func (m *Manager) deleteOrphanedLeasesFromStaleSession(
 		region = locality.Tiers[0].Value
 	}
 
+	log.Infof(ctx, "starting orphaned lease cleanup from stale sessions in region %s", region)
+
 	var distinctSessions []tree.Datums
 	aostTime := hlc.Timestamp{WallTime: initialTimestamp}
 	distinctSessionQuery := `SELECT DISTINCT(session_id) FROM system.lease AS OF SYSTEM TIME %s WHERE crdb_region=$1 AND NOT crdb_internal.sql_liveness_is_alive(session_id, true) LIMIT $2`
 	syntheticDescriptors := catalog.Descriptors{systemschema.LeaseTable()}
 	const limit = 50
+
+	totalSessionsProcessed := 0
+	totalLeasesDeleted := 0
+
 	for r := retry.StartWithCtx(ctx, retryOpts); r.Next(); {
 		// Get a list of distinct, dead session IDs that exist in the system.lease
 		// table.
@@ -2427,20 +2433,35 @@ func (m *Manager) deleteOrphanedLeasesFromStaleSession(
 			}
 		}
 
+		if len(distinctSessions) > 0 {
+			log.Infof(ctx, "found %d dead sessions from which to clean up orphaned leases", len(distinctSessions))
+		}
+
 		// Delete rows in our lease table with orphaned sessions.
 		for _, sessionRow := range distinctSessions {
 			sessionID := sqlliveness.SessionID(tree.MustBeDBytes(sessionRow[0]))
-			if err = deleteLeaseWithSessionIDWithBatch(ctx, ex, retryOpts, syntheticDescriptors, sessionID, region, limit); err != nil {
-				log.Warningf(ctx, "unable to delete orphaned leases: %v", err)
+			sessionLeasesDeleted, err := deleteLeaseWithSessionIDWithBatch(ctx, ex, retryOpts, syntheticDescriptors, sessionID, region, limit)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warningf(ctx, "unable to delete orphaned leases for session %s: %v", sessionID, err)
 				break
 			}
+			totalLeasesDeleted += sessionLeasesDeleted
+			log.Infof(ctx, "deleted %d orphaned leases for dead session %s", sessionLeasesDeleted, sessionID)
 		}
 
+		totalSessionsProcessed += len(distinctSessions)
+
 		// No more dead sessions to clean up.
 		if len(distinctSessions) < limit {
+			log.Infof(ctx, "completed orphaned lease cleanup for region %s: %d sessions processed, %d leases deleted",
+				region, totalSessionsProcessed, totalLeasesDeleted)
 			return
 		}
 
+		// Log progress for large cleanup operations.
+		log.Infof(ctx, "orphaned lease cleanup progress for region %s: %d sessions processed, %d leases deleted so far",
+			region, totalSessionsProcessed, totalLeasesDeleted)
+
 		// Advance our aostTime timstamp so that our query to detect leases with
 		// dead sessions is aware of new deletes and does not keep selecting the
 		// same leases.
@@ -2449,7 +2470,7 @@ func (m *Manager) deleteOrphanedLeasesFromStaleSession(
 }
 
 // deleteLeaseWithSessionIDWithBatch uses batchSize to batch deletes for leases
-// with the given sessionID in system.lease.
+// with the given sessionID in system.lease. Returns the total number of leases deleted.
 func deleteLeaseWithSessionIDWithBatch(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	ex isql.Executor,
@@ -2458,7 +2479,8 @@ func deleteLeaseWithSessionIDWithBatch(
 	sessionID sqlliveness.SessionID,
 	region string,
 	batchSize int,
-) error {
+) (int, error) {
+	totalDeleted := 0
 	for r := retry.StartWithCtx(ctx, retryOpts); r.Next(); {
 		var rowsDeleted int
 		deleteOrphanedQuery := `DELETE FROM system.lease WHERE session_id=$1 AND crdb_region=$2 LIMIT $3`
@@ -2473,16 +2495,17 @@ func deleteLeaseWithSessionIDWithBatch(
 			return err
 		}); err != nil {
 			if !startup.IsRetryableReplicaError(err) {
-				return err
+				return totalDeleted, err
 			}
 		}
+		totalDeleted += rowsDeleted
 
 		// No more rows to clean up.
 		if rowsDeleted < batchSize {
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+	return totalDeleted, nil
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) deleteOrphanedLeasesWithSameInstanceID(
@@ -2518,8 +2541,15 @@ func (m *Manager) deleteOrphanedLeasesWithSameInstanceID(
 		log.Warningf(ctx, "unable to read orphaned leases: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
+
+	totalLeases := len(rows)
+	log.Infof(ctx, "found %d orphaned leases to clean up for instance ID %d", totalLeases, instanceID)
+	if totalLeases == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	defer wg.Wait()
+	var releasedCount atomic.Int64
 	for i := range rows {
 		// Early exit?
 		row := rows[i]
@@ -2544,13 +2574,25 @@ func (m *Manager) deleteOrphanedLeasesWithSameInstanceID(
 				WaitForSem: true,
 			},
 			func(ctx context.Context) {
+				defer wg.Done()
 				m.storage.release(ctx, m.stopper, lease)
+				released := releasedCount.Add(1)
 				log.Infof(ctx, "released orphaned lease: %+v", lease)
-				wg.Done()
+
+				// Log progress every 100 leases for large cleanup operations.
+				if released%100 == 0 || released == int64(totalLeases) {
+					log.Infof(ctx, "orphaned lease cleanup progress for instance ID %d: %d/%d leases released",
+						instanceID, released, totalLeases)
+				}
 			}); err != nil {
+			log.Warningf(ctx, "could not start async task for releasing orphaned lease %+v: %v", lease, err)
 			wg.Done()
 		}
 	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+	log.Infof(ctx, "completed orphaned lease cleanup for instance ID %d: %d/%d leases released",
+		instanceID, releasedCount.Load(), totalLeases)
 }
 
 // TestingGetBoundAccount returns the bound account used by the lease manager.