feat: adds Rasheed's custom camera data type (#519)

Author: RMillerCohort251

lesson_16/objects/objects_app/src/main/java/com/codedifferently/lesson16/rmillcamera/Camera.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package com.codedifferently.lesson16.rmillcamera;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+public class Camera {
+  private String brand;
+  private int megapixels;
+  private double price;
+  private ArrayList<String> supportedFormats;
+  private CameraMode mode;
+
+  public Camera(String brand, int megapixels, double price, CameraMode mode) {
+    this.brand = brand;
+    this.megapixels = megapixels;
+    this.price = price;
+    this.mode = mode;
+    this.supportedFormats = new ArrayList<>();
+  }
+
+  public void addFormat(String format) throws CameraException {
+    if (format == null || format.isEmpty()) {
+      throw new CameraException("Format cannot be empty.");
+    }
+    supportedFormats.add(format);
+    System.out.println("Added format: " + format);
+  }
+
+  public void showFormats() {
+    if (supportedFormats.isEmpty()) {
+      System.out.println("No formats supported yet.");
+    } else {
+      System.out.println("Supported formats:");
+      for (String format : supportedFormats) {
+        System.out.println("- " + format);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void isAffordable(double budget) {
+    String result =
+        (price <= budget) ? "This camera is within your budget." : "This camera is too expensive.";
+    System.out.println(result);
+  }
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    try {
+      Camera myCamera = new Camera("Sony", 24, 899.99, CameraMode.PORTRAIT);
+
+      myCamera.addFormat("JPEG");
+      myCamera.addFormat("RAW");
+
+      myCamera.showFormats();
+      myCamera.isAffordable(1000);
+
+    } catch (CameraException e) {
+      System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
+    }
+  }
+}

lesson_16/objects/objects_app/src/main/java/com/codedifferently/lesson16/rmillcamera/CameraException.java

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+package com.codedifferently.lesson16.rmillcamera;
+
+public class CameraException extends Exception {
+  public CameraException(String message) {
+    super(message);
+  }
+}

lesson_16/objects/objects_app/src/main/java/com/codedifferently/lesson16/rmillcamera/CameraMode.java

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+package com.codedifferently.lesson16.rmillcamera;
+
+public enum CameraMode {
+  AUTO,
+  MANUAL,
+  PORTRAIT,
+  NIGHT
+}

lesson_16/objects/objects_app/src/test/java/com/codedifferently/lesson16/rmillcamera/CameraExceptionTest.java

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+package com.codedifferently.lesson16.rmillcamera;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class CameraExceptionTest {
+
+  @Test
+  public void testExceptionMessage() {
+    CameraException ex = new CameraException("Test error message");
+    assertEquals("Test error message", ex.getMessage());
+  }
+}

lesson_16/objects/objects_app/src/test/java/com/codedifferently/lesson16/rmillcamera/CameraModeTest.java

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+package com.codedifferently.lesson16.rmillcamera;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class CameraModeTest {
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCameraModeValues() {
+    CameraMode[] modes = CameraMode.values();
+    assertArrayEquals(
+        new CameraMode[] {
+          CameraMode.AUTO, CameraMode.MANUAL, CameraMode.PORTRAIT, CameraMode.NIGHT
+        },
+        modes);
+  }
+}

lesson_16/objects/objects_app/src/test/java/com/codedifferently/lesson16/rmillcamera/CameraTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package com.codedifferently.lesson16.rmillcamera;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class CameraTest {
+
+  private Camera camera;
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  public void setUp() {
+    camera = new Camera("Canon", 20, 750.00, CameraMode.AUTO);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAddValidFormat() throws CameraException {
+    camera.addFormat("PNG");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAddEmptyFormatThrowsException() {
+    Exception exception = assertThrows(CameraException.class, () -> camera.addFormat(""));
+    assertEquals("Format cannot be empty.", exception.getMessage());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAddNullFormatThrowsException() {
+    Exception exception = assertThrows(CameraException.class, () -> camera.addFormat(null));
+    assertEquals("Format cannot be empty.", exception.getMessage());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testIsAffordableWithinBudget() {
+    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    System.setOut(new PrintStream(out));
+
+    camera.isAffordable(800);
+    String result = out.toString().trim();
+    assertTrue(result.contains("within your budget"));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testIsAffordableOverBudget() {
+    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    System.setOut(new PrintStream(out));
+
+    camera.isAffordable(500);
+    String result = out.toString().trim();
+    assertTrue(result.contains("too expensive"));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testIsAffordableAtExactBudget() {
+    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    System.setOut(new PrintStream(out));
+
+    camera.isAffordable(750.00);
+    String result = out.toString().trim();
+    assertTrue(result.contains("within your budget"));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testShowFormatsWhenEmpty() {
+    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    System.setOut(new PrintStream(out));
+
+    camera.showFormats();
+    String result = out.toString().trim();
+    assertTrue(result.contains("No formats supported yet."));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testShowFormatsWithValues() throws CameraException {
+    camera.addFormat("JPEG");
+    camera.addFormat("RAW");
+
+    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    System.setOut(new PrintStream(out));
+
+    camera.showFormats();
+    String result = out.toString();
+    assertTrue(result.contains("Supported formats"));
+    assertTrue(result.contains("JPEG"));
+    assertTrue(result.contains("RAW"));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testConstructorSetsValuesCorrectly() throws Exception {
+    Camera cam = new Camera("Nikon", 24, 900.0, CameraMode.MANUAL);
+
+    var brandField = cam.getClass().getDeclaredField("brand");
+    var priceField = cam.getClass().getDeclaredField("price");
+
+    brandField.setAccessible(true);
+    priceField.setAccessible(true);
+
+    assertEquals("Nikon", brandField.get(cam));
+    assertEquals(900.0, priceField.get(cam));
+  }
+}