Commit d6667d5
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⚡️ Speed up function
Here's an optimized rewrite of your function.
**Analysis:**
Your bottleneck (95.5% of time) is in `" ".join(map(str, range(number)))` — specifically, the `str` conversion for every integer when `number` is large.
**Optimization:**
- Preallocate a list of the required size and write to it directly (avoids the moderately expensive repeated calls to `str()`).
- Use a generator expression instead of `map` isn’t measurably faster here, but a list comprehension allows us to preallocate and assign in-place via list assignment.
- For this problem, using `str.join` is already efficient, but there's a classic faster trick:
* Write numbers as bytes, then decode. However, in Python 3, for typical numbers the gain is marginal over `" ".join(...)`.
- However, a measurable improvement is possible by.
* Using a cached local variable for `str` (micro-optimization).
* Using f-strings in Python 3.6+ doesn't benefit here.
- **Best possible standard optimization:** Use a list comprehension with local variable aliasing.
#### Fastest approach in idiomatic Python.
**Notes:**
- Local variable lookup (`to_str`) is faster than global lookup (`str`) in tight loops.
- In some environments, using `array.array` or numpy arrays can offer speedup, but for string conversion, the above is most reliable.
#### Ultra-fast method: Write all digits, minimal Python allocation (micro-optimized)
- For `number <=1000`, the memory cost is fine.
- **But:** On CPython, `" ".join([str(i) for i in range(number)])` is already very well optimized and the above is only slightly faster for large N.
### Final recommended, clean and still faster version.
**Summary:**
- Your code was already quite optimal in terms of Pythonic speed. The micro-optimization of binding `str` locally and using list comprehension gives a small but measurable speedup.
- For trivial values of `number` up to 1000, further optimization would require changing the language/runtime (e.g., C extension).
**If absolute minimum runtime is needed:**
Consider using Cython, Numba, or a C extension for this particular tight loop. For pure Python, the above is as fast as it gets.
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**Let me know if you want Numba/Cython versions or if your use-case involves N≫1000.**funcA by 9%1 parent c60264f commit d6667d5
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