fix: implement CORS security to prevent unauthorized cross-origin requests (#179)

* fix: implement CORS security to prevent unauthorized cross-origin requests

- Add Flask-CORS dependency to pyproject.toml
- Configure strict origin allowlist for tenantfirstaid.com domains
- Add development localhost origins when ENV=dev
- Enable credentials support for session handling
- Reject requests from unauthorized origins at server level

Fixes #94

Co-authored-by: yangm2 <[email protected]>

* fix: correct import order in app.py to comply with linting standards

Co-authored-by: yangm2 <[email protected]>

* fix merge conflicts

* fix merge conflicts again

---------

Co-authored-by: claude[bot] <209825114+claude[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: yangm2

backend/pyproject.toml

@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 requires-python = ">=3.12"
 dependencies = [
   "flask>=3.1.1",
-  "flask-mailman",
-  "Flask_Limiter",
-  "xhtml2pdf",
-  "redis",
+  "flask-mailman>=1.1.1",
+  "Flask_Limiter>=3.12",
+  "xhtml2pdf>=0.2.17",
+  "redis>=6.4.0",
+  "flask-cors>=4.0.0",
   "valkey>=6.1.0",
   "gunicorn>=23.0.0",
   "google-auth>=2.40.3",

backend/tenantfirstaid/app.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 from flask_mailman import Mail
 from flask_limiter import Limiter
 from flask_limiter.util import get_remote_address
+from flask_cors import CORS
 import os
 import secrets
 
@@ -38,6 +39,24 @@ def build_valkey_uri():
     app=app,
     storage_uri=build_valkey_uri(),
 )
+# Configure CORS with strict origin validation
+ALLOWED_ORIGINS = [
+    "https://tenantfirstaid.com",
+    "https://www.tenantfirstaid.com",
+]
+
+# Add localhost origins for development
+if os.getenv("ENV", "dev") == "dev":
+    ALLOWED_ORIGINS.extend(
+        [
+            "http://localhost:3000",
+            "http://127.0.0.1:3000",
+            "http://localhost:5173",  # Vite default
+            "http://127.0.0.1:5173",
+        ]
+    )
+
+CORS(app, origins=ALLOWED_ORIGINS, supports_credentials=True)
 
 # Configure Flask sessions
 app.secret_key = os.getenv("FLASK_SECRET_KEY", secrets.token_hex(32))