Git commond.md

1. Install Git with Homebrew on Mac OS

$ brew install git

2 .git Install Command for Linux

$ sudo apt-get install 

3 .git Install Command for Linux

Shows the current version of your Git

$ git –version

4. Set your username globally.

git config –global user.name “Your Name”

5. Set your email globally.

git config –global user.email “youremail@example.com”	

6. Set to display colored output in the terminal

git config –global color.ui auto –

7. Initializes a new Git repository in the current directory.

git init

8. Creates a new Git repository in the specified directory.

git init <directory>

9. this Clones a repository from a remote server to your local machine.

git clone <repository_url>

10. Clones a specific branch from a repository.

git clone –branch <branch_name> <repository_url>

11. Adds a specific file to the staging area.

git add <file>	

12. Adds all modified and new files to the staging area.

git add . or git add –all	

13. Shows the current state of your repository, including tracked and untracked files, modified files, and branch information.

git status	

14. Displays ignored files in addition to the regular status output.

git status –ignored	

15. # Clone and create a local copy of a remote repository

git clone <url>

16. # Show a summary of your Git configuration settings

git config --list

17. # Create a Git command alias

git config --global alias.<shortcut> <command>

18. Clones a specific branch from a repository.

git clone –branch <branch_name> <repository_url>	

19. # Remove files from working tree and staging area

git rm <file(s)>

20. Move or rename a file

git mv <old_file> <new_file>

21. Shows the changes between the working directory and the staging area (index).

git diff	

22. Displays the differences between two commits.

git diff <commit1> <commit2>	

23. Display the difference between the current directory and the last commit

git diff HEAD	

24.Creates a new commit with the changes in the staging area and opens the default text editor for adding a commit message.

git commit	

25. Creates a new commit with the changes in the staging area and specifies the commit message inline.

git commit -m “<message>” or git commit –message “<message>”	

26. Commits all modified and deleted files in the repository without explicitly using git add to stage the changes.

git commit -a or git commit –all	

27. Creates a new note and associates it with an object (commit, tag, etc.).

git notes add	

28. Restores the file in the working directory to its state in the last commit.

git restore <file>	

29. Moves the branch pointer to a specified commit, resetting the staging area and the working directory to match the specified commit.

git reset <commit>	

30. Create a new commit in a Git repository with a specific message to indicate a new feature commit in the repository.

git commit -m “feat: message”	

31. Create a new commit in a Git repository with a specific message to fix the bugs in codebases

git commit -m “fix: message”	

32. Create a new commit in a Git repository with a specific message to show routine tasks or maintenance.

.

git commit -m “chore: message”	

33. Create a new commit in a Git repository with a specific message to change the code base and improve the structure.

git commit -m “refactor: message”	

34. Create a new commit in a Git repository with a specific message to change the documentation.

git commit -m “docs: message”	

35. Create a new commit in a Git repository with a specific message to indicate test-related changes.

git commit -m “test: message”	

36. Create a new commit in a Git repository with a specific message to indicate performance-related changes.

git commit -m “perf: message”	

37. Create a new commit in a Git repository with a specific message to indicate the changes related to the build process.

git commit -m “build: message”	

38. Create a new commit in a Git repository with a specific message to indicate the changes related to revert a previous commit.

git commit -m “revert: message”	

39. Lists all branches in the repository.

git branch	

40. Creates a new branch with the specified name.

git branch <branch-name>	

41. Deletes the specified branch.

git branch -d <branch-name>	

42. Lists all local and remote branches.

git branch -a	

43. Lists all remote branches.

git branch -r	

44. Switches to the specified branch.

git checkout <branch-name>	

45. Creates a new branch and switches to it.

git checkout -b <new-branch-name>	

46. Discards changes made to the specified file and revert it to the version in the last commit.

git checkout — <file>	

47. Displays the commit history of the current branch.

git log	

48.Displays the commit history of the current branch in short.

git log	--oneline

48.Displays the commit history branch

git log	--graph

49. # Create a new branch

git branch <branch_name>

50. Displays the commit history of all branches.

git log –all	

51. Stashes the changes in the working directory, allowing you to switch to a different branch or commit without committing the changes.

git stash	

52. Lists all stashes in the repository.

git stash list	

53. Applies and removes the most recent stash from the stash list.

git stash pop	

54. Removes the most recent stash from the stash list.

git stash drop	

55. List all tags

git tag

56. Create a new tag at a specific commit

git tag <tag_name> <commit_id>

57. Create an annotated tag with a message

git tag -a <tag_name> -m "tag message"

58. Delete a specific tag

git tag -d <tag_name>

59. # Show information about a specific tag

git show <tag_name>

60. Creates a new commit that undoes the changes introduced by the specified commit.

git revert <commit>	

61. Undoes the changes introduced by the specified commit, but does not create a new commit.

git revert –no-commit <commit>	

62. Reapplies commits on the current branch onto the tip of the specified branch.

git rebase <branch>	

63.Retrieves change from a remote repository, including new branches and commit.

git fetch	

64. Retrieves change from the specified remote repository.

git fetch <remote>	

65. Fetches changes from the remote repository and merges them into the current branch.

git pull	

66. Fetches changes from the specified remote repository and merges them into the current branch.

git pull <remote>	

67. Pushes local commits to the remote repository.

git push	

68. Pushes local commits to the specified remote repository.

git push <remote>	

69. Pushes local commits to the specified branch of the remote repository.

git push <remote> <branch>	

70. Pushes all branches to the remote repository.

git push –all	

71. Lists all remote repositories.

git remote	

72. Adds a new remote repository with the specified name and URL.

git remote add <name> <url>	

73. # Remove a remote repository

git remote rm <remote_name>

74. # Fetch updates from all remote repositories

git remote update

75. # Rename a remote repository

git remote rename <old_name> <new_name>

76. # List all files tracked by Git

git ls-files