Application builds local, but fails on Codemagic when it runs "flutter build appbundle"

[ebragaparah]

If you are looking for help, please confirm the following...

• I confirm I have searched the Docs, Codemagic Sample Projects, and GitHub Discussions.
• I confirm the software versions on my local computer match the ones in CI environment (e.g. Xcode version, Gradle version). See here
• I confirm I am able to do a fresh clone of the repository and build the project on my local computer.

Which mobile framework are you using?

Flutter (Dart)

Steps to reproduce

My build fails when Codemagic runs flutter build appbundle.

export GCLOUD_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS=$(echo $GCLOUD_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS | base64 --decode)
LATEST_ANDROID_BUILD_NUMBER=$(($(google-play get-latest-build-number --package-name "$PACKAGE_NAME" --tracks="$GOOGLE_PLAY_TRACK") + 1))
echo "LATEST_ANDROID_BUILD_NUMBER=$LATEST_ANDROID_BUILD_NUMBER" >> $CM_ENV
cd . && flutter build appbundle --build-number=$LATEST_ANDROID_BUILD_NUMBER

Get package "<package_name>" latest build number from track "alpha"
Found latest version code from "alpha" track: 253

I can confirm that the variables are correctly being injected and incrementing fine.
I don't have any issues when running Flutter doctor, everything is fine.

Expected results

Application builds correctly, as it is working local.

Actual results

💪 Building with sound null safety 💪

Running Gradle task 'bundleRelease'...

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

• What went wrong:
  A problem occurred configuring project ':flutter_secure_storage'.

Failed to create Jar file /Users/builder/.gradle/caches/jars-8/fef84f4f98be9f93b0b593ccb1e3e207/lint-model-31.1.1.jar.
Failed to notify project evaluation listener.
Could not get unknown property 'android' for project ':flutter_secure_storage' of type org.gradle.api.Project.
Could not get unknown property 'android' for project ':flutter_secure_storage' of type org.gradle.api.Project.

• Try:
  Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

• Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 58s
Running Gradle task 'bundleRelease'... 59.8s
Gradle task bundleRelease failed with exit code 1

Build failed :|
Step 10 script [android] build exited with status code 1

Build id (optional)

6537d88430fccd07d865c521