feat: support dotenv (including ~/.codex/.env) (openai#1653)

This PR adds a `load_dotenv()` helper function to the `codex-common`
crate that is available when the `cli` feature is enabled. The function
uses [`dotenvy`](https://crates.io/crates/dotenvy) to update the
environment from:

- `$CODEX_HOME/.env`
- `$(pwd)/.env`

To test:

- ran `printenv OPENAI_API_KEY` to verify the env var exists in my
environment
- ran `just codex exec hello` to verify the CLI uses my `OPENAI_API_KEY`
- ran `unset OPENAI_API_KEY`
- ran `just codex exec hello` again and got **ERROR: Missing environment
variable: `OPENAI_API_KEY`**, as expected
- created `~/.codex/.env` and added `OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-proj-...` (also
ran `chmod 400 ~/.codex/.env` for good measure)
- ran `just codex exec hello` again and it worked, verifying it picked
up `OPENAI_API_KEY` from `~/.codex/.env`

Note this functionality was available in the TypeScript CLI:
openai#122 and was recently requested over
on openai#1262 (comment).

Author: bolinfest

codex-rs/Cargo.lock

@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ fn default_model() -> String {
 ///   function will Err if the path does not exist.
 /// - If `CODEX_HOME` is not set, this function does not verify that the
 ///   directory exists.
-fn find_codex_home() -> std::io::Result<PathBuf> {
+pub fn find_codex_home() -> std::io::Result<PathBuf> {
     // Honor the `CODEX_HOME` environment variable when it is set to allow users
     // (and tests) to override the default location.
     if let Ok(val) = std::env::var("CODEX_HOME") {

codex-rs/core/src/config.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 anyhow = "1"
 clap = { version = "4", features = ["derive"] }
+codex-common = { path = "../common", features = ["cli"] }
 codex-core = { path = "../core" }
+dotenvy = "0.15.7"
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt-multi-thread"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]

codex-rs/linux-sandbox/Cargo.toml

@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ where
         crate::run_main();
     }
 
+    // This modifies the environment, which is not thread-safe, so do this
+    // before creating any threads/the Tokio runtime.
+    load_dotenv();
+
     // Regular invocation – create a Tokio runtime and execute the provided
     // async entry-point.
     let runtime = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new()?;
@@ -61,3 +65,11 @@ where
 pub fn run_main() -> ! {
     panic!("codex-linux-sandbox is only supported on Linux");
 }
+
+/// Load env vars from ~/.codex/.env and `$(pwd)/.env`.
+fn load_dotenv() {
+    if let Ok(codex_home) = codex_core::config::find_codex_home() {
+        dotenvy::from_path(codex_home.join(".env")).ok();
+    }
+    dotenvy::dotenv().ok();
+}