|
| 1 | + |
| 2 | +## 简介 |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +AndLinker是一款Android上的IPC (进程间通信) 库,结合了[AIDL][aidl]和[Retrofit][retrofit]的诸多特性,且可以与[RxJava][rxjava]和[RxJava2][rxjava2]的Call Adapters无缝结合使用。项目的设计与部分代码参考了伟大的[Retrofit][retrofit]项目。 |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +## 配置 |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +在项目根目录的`build.gradle`中添加`jcenter()`仓库 |
| 9 | +```groovy |
| 10 | +allprojects { |
| 11 | + repositories { |
| 12 | + jcenter() |
| 13 | + } |
| 14 | +} |
| 15 | +``` |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +在App的`build.gradle`中添加如下依赖 |
| 18 | +```groovy |
| 19 | +dependencies { |
| 20 | + implementation 'com.codezjx.library:andlinker:0.7.0' |
| 21 | +} |
| 22 | +``` |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +## 功能特性 |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +- 以普通Java接口代替AIDL接口 |
| 27 | +- 像[Retrofit][retrofit]一样生成远程服务接口的IPC实现 |
| 28 | +- 支持的Call Adapters:`Call`,[RxJava][rxjava] `Observable`,[RxJava2][rxjava2] `Observable` & `Flowable` |
| 29 | +- 支持远程服务回调机制 |
| 30 | +- 支持AIDL的所有数据类型 |
| 31 | +- 支持AIDL的所有数据定向tag:`in`,`out`,`inout` |
| 32 | +- 支持AIDL的`oneway`关键字 |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +## 快速开始 |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +使用注解`@ClassName`和`@MethodName`修饰远程服务接口`IRemoteService`,并实现它 |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +```java |
| 39 | +@ClassName("com.example.andlinker.IRemoteService") |
| 40 | +public interface IRemoteService { |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + @MethodName("getPid") |
| 43 | + int getPid(); |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + @MethodName("basicTypes") |
| 46 | + void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, |
| 47 | + double aDouble, String aString); |
| 48 | +} |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +private final IRemoteService mRemoteService = new IRemoteService() { |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + @Override |
| 53 | + public int getPid() { |
| 54 | + return android.os.Process.myPid(); |
| 55 | + } |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + @Override |
| 58 | + public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, |
| 59 | + float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) { |
| 60 | + // Does something |
| 61 | + } |
| 62 | +}; |
| 63 | +``` |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +在服务端App中,创建`AndLinkerBinder`对象,并注册上面的接口实现。然后在`onBind()`方法中返回,暴露给客户端 |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +```java |
| 68 | +private AndLinkerBinder mLinkerBinder; |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +public class RemoteService extends Service { |
| 71 | + @Override |
| 72 | + public void onCreate() { |
| 73 | + super.onCreate(); |
| 74 | + mLinkerBinder = AndLinkerBinder.Factory.newBinder(); |
| 75 | + mLinkerBinder.registerObject(mRemoteService); |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + @Override |
| 79 | + public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { |
| 80 | + return mLinkerBinder; |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | +} |
| 83 | +``` |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +在客户端App中,通过`Builder`创建`AndLinker`对象,并通过`create()`方法生成一个`IRemoteService`远程接口的IPC实现 |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +```java |
| 88 | +public class BindingActivity extends Activity { |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + private AndLinker mLinker; |
| 91 | + private IRemoteService mRemoteService; |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + @Override |
| 94 | + protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
| 95 | + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
| 96 | + mLinker = new AndLinker.Builder(this) |
| 97 | + .packageName("com.example.andlinker") |
| 98 | + .action("com.example.andlinker.REMOTE_SERVICE_ACTION") |
| 99 | + .build(); |
| 100 | + mLinker.bind(); |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + mRemoteService = mLinker.create(IRemoteService.class); |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + @Override |
| 106 | + protected void onDestroy() { |
| 107 | + super.onDestroy(); |
| 108 | + mLinker.unbind(); |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | +} |
| 111 | +``` |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +一切就绪,现在`mRemoteService`对象中的所有方法都是IPC方法,直接调用即可 |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +```java |
| 116 | +int pid = mRemoteService.getPid(); |
| 117 | +mRemoteService.basicTypes(1, 2L, true, 3.0f, 4.0d, "str"); |
| 118 | +``` |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +## 支持数据类型 |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +AndLinker支持AIDL所有数据类型: |
| 123 | +- Java语言中的所有原始类型 (如:`int`,`long`,`char`,`boolean`,等等) |
| 124 | +- `String` |
| 125 | +- `CharSequence` |
| 126 | +- `Parcelable` |
| 127 | +- `List` (List中的所有元素必须是此列表中支持的数据类型) |
| 128 | +- `Map` (Map中的所有元素必须是此列表中支持的数据类型) |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +## 进阶使用 |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +### Call Adapters |
| 133 | +在客户端App中,你可以copy并修改远程服务接口,包装方法的返回值 |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +```java |
| 136 | +@ClassName("com.example.andlinker.IRemoteService") |
| 137 | +public interface IRemoteService { |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + @MethodName("getPid") |
| 140 | + Observable<Integer> getPid(); |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + @MethodName("basicTypes") |
| 143 | + Call<Void> basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, |
| 144 | + double aDouble, String aString); |
| 145 | +} |
| 146 | +``` |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +在`AndLinker.Builder`中注册对应的Call Adapter Factory,剩下的步骤基本和[Retrofit][retrofit]一致,不再赘述 |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +```java |
| 151 | +new AndLinker.Builder(this) |
| 152 | + ... |
| 153 | + .addCallAdapterFactory(OriginalCallAdapterFactory.create()) // Basic |
| 154 | + .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create()) // RxJava2 |
| 155 | + .build(); |
| 156 | +``` |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +### 处理远程服务接口回调 |
| 159 | +使用`@ClassName`和`@MethodName`注解修饰远程服务回调接口`IRemoteCallback` |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +```java |
| 162 | +@ClassName("com.example.andlinker.IRemoteCallback") |
| 163 | +public interface IRemoteCallback { |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + @MethodName("onValueChange") |
| 166 | + void onValueChange(int value); |
| 167 | +} |
| 168 | +``` |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +在远程方法中使用`@Callback`注解修饰callback参数 |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +```java |
| 173 | +@MethodName("registerCallback") |
| 174 | +void registerCallback(@Callback IRemoteCallback callback); |
| 175 | +``` |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +在客户端App中,实现上面定义的远程服务回调接口`IRemoteCallback`,并且注册到`AndLinker`中,就是这么简单 |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +```java |
| 180 | +private final IRemoteCallback mRemoteCallback = new IRemoteCallback() { |
| 181 | + @Override |
| 182 | + public void onValueChange(int value) { |
| 183 | + // Invoke when server side callback |
| 184 | + } |
| 185 | +}; |
| 186 | +mLinker.registerObject(mRemoteCallback); |
| 187 | +``` |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +### 指定数据定向tag |
| 190 | +你可以为远程方法的参数指定`@In`,`@Out`,或者`@Inout`注解,它标记了数据在底层Binder中的流向,跟AIDL中的用法一致 |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +```java |
| 193 | +@MethodName("directionalParamMethod") |
| 194 | +void directionalParamMethod(@In KeyEvent event, @Out int[] arr, @Inout Rect rect); |
| 195 | +``` |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +>**注意**: |
| 198 | +>- 所有非原始类型必须指定数据定向tag:`@In`,`@Out`,或者`@Inout`,用来标记数据的流向。原始类型默认是`@In`类型,并且不能指定其他值。 |
| 199 | +>- 使用`@Out`或者`@Inout`修饰的Parcelable参数必须实现`SuperParcelable`接口,否则你必须手动添加此方法`public void readFromParcel(Parcel in)`。 |
| 200 | +
|
| 201 | +### 使用`@OneWay`注解 |
| 202 | +你可以在远程方法上使用`@OneWay`注解,这会修改远程方法调用的行为。当使用它时,远程方法调用不会堵塞,它只是简单的发送数据并立即返回,跟AIDL中的用法一致 |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +```java |
| 205 | +@MethodName("onewayMethod") |
| 206 | +@OneWay |
| 207 | +void onewayMethod(String msg); |
| 208 | +``` |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +## 反馈 |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +欢迎各位提issues和PRs! |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +## License |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + Copyright 2018 codezjx <[email protected]> |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 219 | + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 220 | + You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 225 | + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 226 | + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 227 | + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 228 | + limitations under the License. |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +[retrofit]: https://github.com/square/retrofit |
| 232 | +[rxjava]: https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/tree/1.x |
| 233 | +[rxjava2]: https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/tree/2.x |
| 234 | +[aidl]: https://developer.android.com/guide/components/aidl.html |
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