chore: Add microbenchmark for casting string to temporal types (#2980) #256

Job	Run time
macos-14/Spark 3.4, JDK 11, Scala 2.12 [fuzz]	1h 6m 26s
macos-14/Spark 3.4, JDK 11, Scala 2.12 [shuffle]	49m 46s
macos-14/Spark 3.4, JDK 11, Scala 2.12 [parquet]	42m 28s
macos-14/Spark 3.5, JDK 17, Scala 2.13 [fuzz]	1h 35m 22s
macos-14/Spark 3.4, JDK 11, Scala 2.12 [expressions]	40m 6s
macos-14/Spark 3.5, JDK 17, Scala 2.13 [parquet]	44m 46s
macos-14/Spark 3.5, JDK 17, Scala 2.13 [shuffle]	42m 27s
macos-14/Spark 3.5, JDK 17, Scala 2.13 [exec]	37m 24s
macos-14/Spark 4.0, JDK 17, Scala 2.13 [parquet]	37m 11s
macos-14/Spark 4.0, JDK 17, Scala 2.13 [shuffle]	35m 42s
macos-14/Spark 4.0, JDK 17, Scala 2.13 [expressions]	44m 8s
macos-14/Spark 3.4, JDK 11, Scala 2.12 [sql]	31m 58s
macos-14/Spark 4.0, JDK 17, Scala 2.13 [sql]	30m 45s
macos-14/Spark 4.0, JDK 17, Scala 2.13 [exec]	47m 34s
macos-14/Spark 4.0, JDK 17, Scala 2.13 [fuzz]	1h 0m 57s
macos-14/Spark 3.4, JDK 11, Scala 2.12 [exec]	36m 42s
macos-14/Spark 3.5, JDK 17, Scala 2.13 [expressions]	43m 50s
macos-14/Spark 3.5, JDK 17, Scala 2.13 [sql]	21m 27s
	13h 28m 59s

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