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project:
render:
- published-202306-sanou-multiscale_glasso.qmd
title: "Inference of Multiscale Gaussian Graphical Models"
subtitle: ""
author:
- name: Edmond Sanou
corresponding: true
email: doedmond.sanou@univ-evry.fr
url: https://desanou.github.io/
affiliations:
- name: Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Univ Evry, Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Modélisation d'Evry
url: http://www.math-evry.cnrs.fr/
- name: Christophe Ambroise
email: christophe.ambroise@univ-evry.fr
url: https://cambroise.github.io/
affiliations:
- name: Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Univ Evry, Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Modélisation d'Evry
url: http://www.math-evry.cnrs.fr/
- name: Geneviève Robin
email: genevievelrobin@gmail.com
url: https://genevieverobin.wordpress.com/
affiliations:
- name: Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Univ Evry, Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Modélisation d'Evry
url: http://www.math-evry.cnrs.fr/
date: 06/28/2023
date-modified: last-modified
abstract: >+
Gaussian Graphical Models (GGMs) are widely used in high-dimensional data
analysis to synthesize the interaction between variables. In many
applications, such as genomics or image analysis, graphical models
rely on sparsity and clustering to reduce dimensionality and improve
performances. This paper explores a slightly different paradigm where
clustering is not knowledge-driven but performed simultaneously with
the graph inference task. We introduce a novel Multiscale Graphical
Lasso (MGLasso) to improve networks interpretability by proposing graphs
at different granularity levels. The method estimates clusters through a
convex clustering approach --- a relaxation of $k$-means, and hierarchical
clustering. The conditional independence graph is simultaneously inferred
through a neighborhood selection scheme for undirected graphical models.
MGLasso extends and generalizes the sparse group fused lasso problem to
undirected graphical models. We use continuation with Nesterov smoothing
in a shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (CONESTA) to propose a regularization
path of solutions along the group fused Lasso penalty,
while the Lasso penalty is kept constant. Extensive
experiments on synthetic data compare the performances of our model
to state-of-the-art clustering methods and network inference models.
Applications to gut microbiome data and poplar's methylation mixed with
transcriptomic data are presented.
keywords: [Neighborhood selection, Convex hierarchical clustering, Gaussian graphical models]
citation:
type: article-journal
container-title: "Computo"
doi: "10.57750/1f4p-7955"
publisher: "French Statistical Society"
issn: "2824-7795"
google-scholar: true
bibliography: references.bib
github-user: computorg
repo: "published-202306-sanou-multiscale_glasso"
draft: false
published: true
format:
computo-html:
fig-width: 8
fig-height: 6
computo-pdf: default
execute:
freeze: auto # re-render only when source changes