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issue4168.html

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@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ <h3 id="4168"><a href="lwg-active.html#4168">4168</a>. <code class='backtick'>st
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<b>Submitter:</b> Jan Schultke <b>Opened:</b> 2024-10-23 <b>Last modified:</b> 2024-10-31</p>
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<p><b>Priority: </b>Not Prioritized
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</p>
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<p><b>View other</b> <a href="lwg-index-open.html#obj.lifetime">active issues</a> in [obj.lifetime].</p>
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<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="lwg-index.html#obj.lifetime">issues</a> in [obj.lifetime].</p>
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<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
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<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
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<p>

issue4282.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<title>Issue 4282: Imprecise Throws: clause in std::relocate</title>
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<meta property="og:title" content="Issue 4282: Imprecise Throws: clause in std::relocate">
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<meta property="og:description" content="C++ library issue. Status: New">
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<p><em>This page is a snapshot from the LWG issues list, see the <a href="lwg-active.html">Library Active Issues List</a> for more information and the meaning of <a href="lwg-active.html#New">New</a> status.</em></p>
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<h3 id="4282"><a href="lwg-active.html#4282">4282</a>. Imprecise <i>Throws</i>: clause in <code class='backtick'>std::relocate</code></h3>
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<p><b>Section:</b> 20.2.6 <a href="https://wg21.link/obj.lifetime">[obj.lifetime]</a> <b>Status:</b> <a href="lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
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<b>Submitter:</b> Giuseppe D'Angelo <b>Opened:</b> 2025-06-23 <b>Last modified:</b> 2025-06-28</p>
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<p><b>Priority: </b>Not Prioritized
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</p>
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<p><b>View other</b> <a href="lwg-index-open.html#obj.lifetime">active issues</a> in [obj.lifetime].</p>
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<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="lwg-index.html#obj.lifetime">issues</a> in [obj.lifetime].</p>
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<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
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<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
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<p>
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The current specification of <code class='backtick'>std::relocate</code> in 20.2.6 <a href="https://wg21.link/obj.lifetime">[obj.lifetime]</a> says
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</p>
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<blockquote style="border-left: 3px solid #ccc;padding-left: 15px;">
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<p>
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<i>Throws</i>: Nothing.
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</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>
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This is imprecise. A trivially relocatable type may feature a throwing
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move constructor (or a throwing destructor); for instance, a linked-list
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implementation with an externally allocated sentinel node may have a
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throwing move constructor, but still be trivially relocatable. Such a
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type is nothrow relocatable (as per <code class='backtick'>is_nothrow_relocatable_v</code>, cf.
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21.3.5.4 <a href="https://wg21.link/meta.unary.prop">[meta.unary.prop]</a>) and therefore one can call <code class='backtick'>std::relocate</code>
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on objects of that type.
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<p/>
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During constant evaluation, a call to <code class='backtick'>std::relocate</code> is specified to
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relocate objects via move construction and destruction.
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(<code class='backtick'>std::trivially_relocate</code> is unavailable during constant evaluation.)
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<p/>
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Since <a href="https://wg21.link/P3068" title=" Allowing exception throwing in constant-evaluation">P3068</a> we are allowed to throw during constant evaluation,
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and therefore it's unclear whether <code class='backtick'>std::relocate</code> should propagate such an
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exception to the caller or should instead make the evaluation not a
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constant expression (and therefore make the program ill-formed, since by
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construction we end up in this possibility during constant evaluation).
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<p/>
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Given the rationale brought forward for <code class='backtick'>std::relocate</code> in <a href="https://wg21.link/P2786" title=" Trivial Relocatability For C++26">P2786</a>
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is to be always a nofail operation, I'm proposing a resolution that goes in
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that direction.
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</p>
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<p id="res-4282"><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
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<p>
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This wording is relative to <a href="https://wg21.link/N5008">N5008</a>.
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</p>
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<ol>
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<li><p>Modify 20.2.6 <a href="https://wg21.link/obj.lifetime">[obj.lifetime]</a> as indicated:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre>
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template&lt;class T&gt;
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constexpr T* relocate(T* first, T* last, T* result);
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</pre>
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<blockquote>
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<p>
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-16 <i>Mandates</i>: [&hellip;]
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<p/>
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-17- <i>Preconditions</i>: [&hellip;]
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<p/>
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-18- <i>Effects</i>: [&hellip;]
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<p/>
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-19- <i>Returns</i>: <code class='backtick'>result + (last - first)</code>.
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<p/>
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-20- <i>Throws:</i>: Nothing.
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<p/>
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<ins>-?- <i>Remarks</i>: If <code class='backtick'>relocate</code> is called during constant evaluation, and an
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exception is thrown by a constructor or destructor of <code class='backtick'>T</code>, the call to <code class='backtick'>relocate</code>
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is not a core constant expression (7.7 <a href="https://wg21.link/expr.const">[expr.const]</a>).</ins>
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<p/>
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[<i>Note 3</i>: Overlapping ranges are supported. &mdash; <i>end note</i>]
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</p>
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</blockquote>
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</blockquote>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</body>
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</html>

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