[ENH] add QA workflow to summarize QA of functional data (#1299)

* start adding QA workflow

* start adding QA workflow

* update changelog

* move files to slow

* activate codecov tokens

* update doc

* fix set up

Author: Remi-Gau

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -117,6 +117,13 @@ jobs:
                 unzip download
                 mv moae_fmriprep fmriprep
 
+        -   name: Get data for testing QA
+            if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
+            run: |
+                cd demos/openneuro/
+                make data_ds000114_mriqc
+                make data_ds000114_fmriprep
+
         -   name: Prepare test data unix
             run: |
                 cd tests
@@ -156,7 +163,7 @@ jobs:
                 flags: ${{ matrix.os }}_matlab-${{ matrix.matlab }}_${{ matrix.mode }}
                 name: codecov-matlab
                 fail_ci_if_error: false
-      # token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}  # not required but might help API rate limits
+                token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
 
         -   name: Run system tests MATLAB ${{ matrix.script }}
             if: matrix.test_type == 'system'

.github/workflows/tests_octave.yml

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
         -   name: Install dependencies
             run: |
                 sudo apt-get -y -qq update
-                sudo apt-get -y install unzip wget
+                sudo apt-get -y install unzip wget git-annex
 
         -   name: Install Node
             uses: actions/setup-node@v4
@@ -79,6 +79,11 @@ jobs:
                 submodules: recursive
                 fetch-depth: 0
 
+        -   name: Install datalad
+            run: |
+                python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
+                pip install datalad
+
         -   name: Install validators
             run: make install
 
@@ -94,6 +99,12 @@ jobs:
                 unzip download
                 mv moae_fmriprep fmriprep
 
+        -   name: Get data for testing QA
+            run: |
+                cd demos/openneuro/
+                make data_ds000114_mriqc
+                make data_ds000114_fmriprep
+
         -   name: Prepare test data
             run: |
                 cd tests
@@ -149,7 +160,7 @@ jobs:
                 flags: octave
                 name: codecov-octave_${{ matrix.mode }}
                 fail_ci_if_error: false
-      # token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}  # not required but might help API rate limits
+                # token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
 
         -   name: Run system tests octave ${{ matrix.script }}
             if: matrix.test_type == 'system'

.github/workflows/tests_windows.yml

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ jobs:
                 flags: ${{ matrix.os }}_matlab-${{ matrix.matlab }}_${{ matrix.mode }}
                 name: codecov-matlab
                 fail_ci_if_error: false
-      # token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}  # not required but might help API rate limits
+                # token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
 
         -   name: Run system tests MATLAB ${{ matrix.script }}
             if: matrix.test_type == 'system'

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ### Added
 
+* [ENH] add QA workflow `bidsQA` to find outliers in MRIQC output or to view number of outlier timepoints (for a given metric and threshold) in each functional run #1297 by @Remi-Gau
 * [ENH] add support for one-way ANOVA across groups at the group level #1296 by @Remi-Gau
 * [ENH] allow for 2 sample T-Test, within group T-Test and one-way ANOVA to ne more flexible with respect to what praticipants.tsv column to use to allocate subjects in each group #1296 by @Remi-Gau
 * [ENH] make `addConfoundsToDesignMatrix` a method of `BidsModel` #1294 by @Remi-Gau

README.md

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ then bidspm has some automated workflows to perform amongst other things:
 All (well almost all) preprocessed outputs are saved as BIDS derivatives
 with BIDS compliant filenames.
 
-### Quality control:
+### Quality control
 
 -   anatomical data (work in progress)
 -   functional data (work in progress)

demos/openneuro/Makefile

@@ -14,30 +14,40 @@ clean:
 
 data: data_ds000001 data_ds000114 data_ds001168
 
-data_ds000001:
+data_ds000001_fmriprep:
+	cd inputs && datalad install ///openneuro-derivatives/ds000001-fmriprep
+	cd inputs/ds000001-fmriprep && datalad get sub-*/func/*tsv -J 12
+	cd inputs/ds000001-fmriprep && datalad get sub-*/func/*json -J 12
+
+data_ds000001: data_ds000001_fmriprep
 	mkdir -p inputs
 	cd inputs && datalad install ///openneuro/ds000001
-	cd inputs && datalad install ///openneuro-derivatives/ds000001-fmriprep
 	cd inputs/ds000001 && datalad get sub-0[1-5] -J 3
-	cd inputs/ds000001-fmriprep && datalad get sub-0[1-5]/func/*tsv -J 12
-	cd inputs/ds000001-fmriprep && datalad get sub-0[1-5]/func/*json -J 12
 	cd inputs/ds000001-fmriprep && datalad get sub-0[1-5]/anat/*MNI*desc-preproc*.nii.gz -J 12
 	cd inputs/ds000001-fmriprep && datalad get sub-0[1-5]/func/*MNI*desc-preproc*.nii.gz -J 12
 	cd inputs/ds000001-fmriprep && datalad get sub-0[1-3]/func/*MNI*desc-*bold.nii.gz -J 12
 
 data_ds000114_raw:
 	mkdir -p inputs
 	cd inputs && datalad install ///openneuro/ds000114
-	cd inputs/ds000114 && datalad get sub-0[1-2]/ses-*/anat/*T1w*.nii.gz -J 12
-	cd inputs/ds000114 && datalad get sub-0[1-2]/ses-*/func/*linebisection* -J 12
+	cd inputs/ds000114 && datalad get sub-0[1-5]/ses-*/anat/*T1w*.nii.gz -J 12
+	cd inputs/ds000114 && datalad get sub-0[1-5]/ses-*/func/*bold* -J 12
 
-data_ds000114:
+data_ds000114_mriqc:
+	mkdir -p inputs
+	cd inputs && datalad install ///openneuro-derivatives/ds000114-mriqc
+	cd inputs/ds000114-mriqc && datalad get *.tsv
+
+data_ds000114_fmriprep:
 	mkdir -p inputs
-	cd inputs && datalad install ///openneuro/ds000114
 	cd inputs && datalad install ///openneuro-derivatives/ds000114-fmriprep
+	cd inputs/ds000114-fmriprep && datalad get sub-0*/ses-*/func/*tsv -J 12
+	cd inputs/ds000114-fmriprep && datalad get sub-0*/ses-*/func/*json -J 12
+
+data_ds000114: data_ds000114_fmriprep
+	mkdir -p inputs
+	cd inputs && datalad install ///openneuro/ds000114
 	cd inputs/ds000114-fmriprep && datalad get sub-0[1-2]/anat/*MNI*desc-preproc*.nii.gz -J 12
-	cd inputs/ds000114-fmriprep && datalad get sub-0[1-2]/ses-*/func/*tsv -J 12
-	cd inputs/ds000114-fmriprep && datalad get sub-0[1-2]/ses-*/func/*json -J 12
 	cd inputs/ds000114-fmriprep && datalad get sub-0[1-2]/ses-*/func/*MNI*_mask.nii.gz -J 12
 	cd inputs/ds000114-fmriprep && datalad get sub-0[1-2]/ses-*/func/*MNI*desc-preproc*bold.nii.gz -J 12
 

demos/openneuro/ds000114_preproc_run.m

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+%  Show how to use filter to only include one session to preprocess.
+
 % (C) Copyright 2023 bidspm developers
 
 clear;
@@ -6,24 +8,29 @@
 addpath(fullfile(pwd, '..', '..'));
 bidspm();
 
-participant_label = {'01'};
+participant_label = {'04', '05'};
 TASK = 'linebisection';
+session_to_select = {'test'};
 
 root_dir = fileparts(mfilename('fullpath'));
 bids_dir = fullfile(root_dir, 'inputs', 'ds000114');
 output_dir = fullfile(root_dir, 'outputs', 'ds000114', 'derivatives');
 preproc = fullfile(output_dir, 'bidspm-preproc');
 
+%% Copy
+% To make sure we still have copied all the data
 bidspm(bids_dir, output_dir, 'subject', ...
        'participant_label', participant_label, ...
        'action', 'copy', ...
-       'task', TASK, ...
        'skip_validation', true, ...
        'verbosity', 3);
 
-bids_filter_file = struct( ...
-                          'bold', struct('modality', 'func', 'suffix', 'bold', 'ses', 'retest'), ...
-                          't1w',  struct('modality', 'anat', 'suffix', 'T1w'));
+%% Set filter and preprocess
+bids_filter_file = struct('bold', struct('modality', 'func', ...
+                                         'suffix', 'bold', ...
+                                         'ses',  {session_to_select}), ...
+                          't1w',  struct('modality', 'anat', ...
+                                         'suffix', 'T1w'));
 bidspm(bids_dir, output_dir, 'subject', ...
        'participant_label', participant_label, ...
        'action', 'preprocess', ...

docs/source/API.rst

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ workflows
 .. autofunction:: src.workflows.bidsCheckVoxelSize
 .. autofunction:: src.workflows.bidsCopyInputFolder
 .. autofunction:: src.workflows.bidsInverseNormalize
-.. autofunction:: src.workflows.bidsQApreproc
 .. autofunction:: src.workflows.bidsRename
 .. autofunction:: src.workflows.bidsReport
 
@@ -42,6 +41,13 @@ roi
 .. autofunction:: src.workflows.roi.bidsCreateROI
 .. autofunction:: src.workflows.roi.bidsRoiBasedGLM
 
+QA
+--
+.. autofunction:: src.workflows.QA.bidsQA
+.. autofunction:: src.workflows.QA.bidsQAbidspm
+.. autofunction:: src.workflows.QA.bidsQAmriqc
+.. autofunction:: src.workflows.QA.bidsQApreproc
+
 lesion
 ------
 .. autofunction:: src.workflows.lesion.bidsLesionAbnormalitiesDetection
@@ -103,7 +109,6 @@ stats
 .. autofunction:: src.batches.stats.setBatchSubjectLevelContrasts
 .. autofunction:: src.batches.stats.setBatchSubjectLevelGLMSpec
 .. autofunction:: src.batches.stats.setBatchSubjectLevelResults
-.. autofunction:: src.batches.stats.setBatchTwoSampleTTest
 
 preproc
 -------
@@ -157,7 +162,6 @@ QA
 .. autofunction:: src.QA.computeFDandRMS
 .. autofunction:: src.QA.computeRobustOutliers
 .. autofunction:: src.QA.createDesignMatrix
-.. autofunction:: src.QA.mriqcQA
 .. autofunction:: src.QA.plotConfounds
 .. autofunction:: src.QA.plotEvents
 .. autofunction:: src.QA.plotRoiTimeCourse
@@ -204,6 +208,9 @@ bidspm
 data
 ----
 
+__pycache__
+-----------
+
 cli
 ===
 .. autofunction:: src.cli.baseInputParser

docs/source/QA.rst

@@ -5,18 +5,19 @@ Quality control
 
    The illustrations in this section mix what the files created by each workflow
    and the functions and are called by it.
-   In this sense they are not pure DAGs (directed acyclic graphs) as the ``*.m`` files
-   mentioned in them already exist.
+   In this sense they are not pure DAGs (directed acyclic graphs)
+   as the ``*.m`` files mentioned in them already exist.
 
 
-- :func:`anatQA`
-- :func:`bidsQApreproc`
+- :func:`bidsQA`
+- :func:`bidsQAbidspm`
 
 .. _fig_spatialPrepro-reports:
 .. figure::  preprocessing/images/bidsSpatialPrepro/out_report.png
    :align:   center
 
    workflows for QA as part of the spatial preprocessing workflow
 
+- :func:`anatQA`
 - :func:`computeDesignEfficiency`
 - :func:`plotEvents`

src/IO/getData.m

@@ -8,19 +8,20 @@
   %
   % :param opt: Options chosen for the analysis.
   %             See :func:`checkOptions`.
-  %
   % :type  opt:  structure
   %
   % :param bidsDir: the directory where the data is ; defaults to
   %                 ``fullfile(opt.dataDir, '..', 'derivatives', 'bidspm')``
-  %
   % :type  bidsDir: char
   %
   % :param indexDependencies: Use ``'index_dependencies', true``
   %                           in bids.layout.
-  %
   % :type  indexDependencies: logical
   %
+  % :param layoutFilter: filter to pass to bids.layout. default = struct()
+  % :type  layoutFilter: struct
+  %
+  %
   % :return: opt
   % :rtype: structure
   %
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@
   addRequired(args, 'opt', @isstruct);
   addRequired(args, 'bidsDir', isFolder);
   addOptional(args, 'indexDependencies', true, @islogical);
+  addOptional(args, 'layoutFilter', struct(), @isstruct);
 
   try
     parse(args, varargin{:});
@@ -60,6 +62,8 @@
     indexDependencies = false;
   end
 
+  layoutFilter = args.Results.layoutFilter;
+
   anatOnly = false;
   if isfield(opt, 'anatOnly')
     anatOnly = opt.anatOnly;
@@ -72,19 +76,18 @@
 
   validationInputFile(bidsDir, 'dataset_description.json');
 
-  layout_filter = struct([]);
   if ~isempty(opt.subjects{1}) && ~ismember('', opt.subjects)
-    layout_filter = struct('sub', {opt.subjects});
+    layoutFilter.sub = opt.subjects;
   end
 
   if anatOnly
-    layout_filter(1).modality = {'anat'};
+    layoutFilter(1).modality = {'anat'};
   end
 
   BIDS = bids.layout(bidsDir, ...
                      'use_schema', opt.useBidsSchema, ...
                      'verbose', opt.verbosity > 1, ...
-                     'filter', layout_filter, ...
+                     'filter', layoutFilter, ...
                      'index_dependencies', indexDependencies);
 
   if strcmp(opt.pipeline.type, 'stats') && ~opt.pipeline.isBms
@@ -96,15 +99,15 @@
 
       if isempty(fieldnames(tmp))
         BIDS.raw = bids.layout(opt.dir.raw, ...
-                               'filter', layout_filter, ...
+                               'filter', layoutFilter, ...
                                'index_dependencies', indexDependencies);
       else
         BIDS.raw = tmp.BIDS;
       end
     else
       BIDS.raw = bids.layout(opt.dir.raw, ...
                              'verbose', opt.verbosity > 1, ...
-                             'filter', layout_filter);
+                             'filter', layoutFilter);
     end
   end