Started Chapter 13

Author: cppHusky

Structure.md

@@ -841,16 +841,16 @@
 
 `good`, `eof`等。
 
+### 字符串输入输出`sstream`
+
+简单展示一些例子就行。
+
 ### 文件输入输出`fstream`
 
 #### 打开模式
 
 只讲简单的`in`, `out`, `trunc`和`app`，至于`binary`，放精讲篇。
 
-### 字符串输入输出`sstream`
-
-简单展示一些例子就行。
-
 # 精讲篇
 
 ## 数据

generalized_part.tex

@@ -11,4 +11,5 @@ \part*{泛讲篇}
 \import{generalized_parts/}{09_class_inheritance.tex}
 \import{generalized_parts/}{10_common_problems_in_inheritance.tex}
 \import{generalized_parts/}{11_templates_and_fundamental_generic_programming.tex}
-\import{generalized_parts/}{12_introduction_to_exceptions.tex}
+\import{generalized_parts/}{12_introduction_to_exceptions.tex}
+\import{generalized_parts/}{13_input_output_streams_overview.tex}

generalized_parts/12_introduction_to_exceptions.tex

@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ \chapter{异常处理简介}
 而关于异常处理的知识，说多不多，说少也不少。限于篇幅，在泛讲篇中我们就介绍一下最基础的部分。至于更深入的内容，让我们留到精讲篇吧。\par
 \import{../generalized_parts/12_introduction_to_exceptions/}{01_try_catch_throw.tex}
 \import{../generalized_parts/12_introduction_to_exceptions/}{02_std_exception.tex}
-\import{../generalized_parts/12_introduction_to_exceptions/}{03_exercise_matrix.tex}
+\import{../generalized_parts/12_introduction_to_exceptions/}{03_exercise_matrix.tex}

generalized_parts/13_input_output_streams_overview.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+\chapter{输入/输出流简介}
+现在来到泛讲篇的最后一章，让我们来看一下输入/输出流的相关知识。\par
+一个基本的冯·诺依曼结构\footnote{冯·诺依曼结构（Von Neumann architecture），是一种存储程序逻辑架构。当今的主流计算机几乎都是依托于冯·诺依曼结构的。}计算机包含五个部分：控制器、运算器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备。
+\begin{figure}[htbp]
+    \centering
+    \includegraphics[width=.5\textwidth]{../images/generalized_parts/13_von_neumann_architecture.png}
+    \caption{冯·诺依曼结构示意图}
+\end{figure}
+其中，输入设备和输出设备是计算机与外界进行交互的渠道。我们点击一个按扭，或者键入一串数字，或是扫描，或是摄像，甚至用蓝牙等传入信息，都是输入；电脑显示屏的显示内容，音乐的播放，文本的打印，都是输出。不过对于一个命令行界面的程序来说，用户与计算机的交互方式就很简单了。用户输入字符，程序显示字符，这是我们长期以来使用的交互方法。在本章，我们将进一步理解标准输入和输出，及它们的应用，并学习另外两种常用的输入输出方式。\par
+\import{../generalized_parts/13_input_output_streams_overview/}{01_data_transfer_in_streams.tex}
+\import{../generalized_parts/13_input_output_streams_overview/}{02_iostream.tex}
+\import{../generalized_parts/13_input_output_streams_overview/}{03_sstream.tex}
+\import{../generalized_parts/13_input_output_streams_overview/}{04_fstream.tex}

generalized_parts/13_input_output_streams_overview/01_data_transfer_in_streams.tex

@@ -239,19 +239,23 @@
 \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {12.3}实操：简单矩阵类的设计}{349}{section.12.3}\protected@file@percent }
 \@writefile{lol}{\contentsline {lstlisting}{\numberline {12.2}\texttt  {Header.hpp}}{357}{lstlisting.12.2}\protected@file@percent }
 \@writefile{lol}{\contentsline {lstlisting}{\numberline {12.3}\texttt  {Definition.tpp}}{359}{lstlisting.12.3}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {第十三章\hspace  {.3em}}输入/输出流简介}{365}{chapter.13}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10.0pt}}
+\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10.0pt}}
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {13.1}{\ignorespaces 冯·诺依曼结构示意图}}{365}{figure.13.1}\protected@file@percent }
 \gdef \LT@i {\LT@entry 
     {1}{42.00002pt}\LT@entry 
     {1}{136.19997pt}\LT@entry 
     {1}{117.00002pt}\LT@entry 
     {1}{52.00002pt}\LT@entry 
     {1}{86.48302pt}}
-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {part}{精讲篇}{367}{part*.249}\protected@file@percent }
-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {附录 A\hspace  {.3em}}C++运算符基本属性}{367}{appendix.A}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {part}{精讲篇}{369}{part*.249}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {附录 A\hspace  {.3em}}C++运算符基本属性}{369}{appendix.A}\protected@file@percent }
 \@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10.0pt}}
 \@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10.0pt}}
-\newlabel{ch:appendix_A}{{A}{367}{C++运算符基本属性}{appendix.A}{}}
-\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {A.1}{截至C++17的所有运算符}}{367}{table.A.1}\protected@file@percent }
-\newlabel{tab:A-1}{{A.1}{367}{截至C++17的所有运算符}{table.A.1}{}}
+\newlabel{ch:appendix_A}{{A}{369}{C++运算符基本属性}{appendix.A}{}}
+\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {A.1}{截至C++17的所有运算符}}{369}{table.A.1}\protected@file@percent }
+\newlabel{tab:A-1}{{A.1}{369}{截至C++17的所有运算符}{table.A.1}{}}
 \gdef \LT@ii {\LT@entry 
     {1}{33.67001pt}\LT@entry 
     {1}{33.81001pt}\LT@entry 
@@ -263,11 +267,11 @@
     {1}{26.72002pt}\LT@entry 
     {1}{27.283pt}\LT@entry 
     {1}{86.44002pt}}
-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {附录 B\hspace  {.3em}}ASCII码表（0到127）}{369}{appendix.B}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {附录 B\hspace  {.3em}}ASCII码表（0到127）}{371}{appendix.B}\protected@file@percent }
 \@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10.0pt}}
 \@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10.0pt}}
-\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {B.1}{33个ASCII控制字符}}{369}{table.B.1}\protected@file@percent }
-\newlabel{tab:B-1}{{B.1}{369}{33个ASCII控制字符}{table.B.1}{}}
+\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {B.1}{33个ASCII控制字符}}{371}{table.B.1}\protected@file@percent }
+\newlabel{tab:B-1}{{B.1}{371}{33个ASCII控制字符}{table.B.1}{}}
 \gdef \LT@iii {\LT@entry 
     {1}{33.67001pt}\LT@entry 
     {1}{33.81001pt}\LT@entry 
@@ -281,20 +285,20 @@
     {1}{33.67001pt}\LT@entry 
     {1}{33.81001pt}\LT@entry 
     {1}{26.72002pt}}
-\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {B.2}{95个ASCII可打印字符}}{370}{table.B.2}\protected@file@percent }
-\newlabel{tab:B-2}{{B.2}{370}{95个ASCII可打印字符}{table.B.2}{}}
-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {附录 C\hspace  {.3em}}相关数学知识}{371}{appendix.C}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {B.2}{95个ASCII可打印字符}}{372}{table.B.2}\protected@file@percent }
+\newlabel{tab:B-2}{{B.2}{372}{95个ASCII可打印字符}{table.B.2}{}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {附录 C\hspace  {.3em}}相关数学知识}{373}{appendix.C}\protected@file@percent }
 \@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10.0pt}}
 \@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10.0pt}}
-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.1}数制转换}{371}{section.C.1}\protected@file@percent }
-\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.1}{\ignorespaces 一个简单的数字时钟}}{371}{figure.C.1}\protected@file@percent }
-\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.2}{\ignorespaces 从计数到乘方}}{372}{figure.C.2}\protected@file@percent }
-\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.3}{\ignorespaces 一个12进制乘法表}}{373}{figure.C.3}\protected@file@percent }
-\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.4}{\ignorespaces $(1a.c3)_{16}$的形式化表示}}{375}{figure.C.4}\protected@file@percent }
-\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.5}{\ignorespaces 通过短除法把十进制数转换成$R$进制}}{378}{figure.C.5}\protected@file@percent }
-\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.6}{\ignorespaces 二进制与八进制的转换}}{379}{figure.C.6}\protected@file@percent }
-\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.7}{\ignorespaces 二进制与十六进制的转换}}{380}{figure.C.7}\protected@file@percent }
-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.2}布尔代数基础}{380}{section.C.2}\protected@file@percent }
-\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.8}{\ignorespaces 玛雅数字与阿拉伯数字的对应关系}}{381}{figure.C.8}\protected@file@percent }
-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{跋}{383}{appendix*.258}\protected@file@percent }
-\gdef \@abspage@last{392}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.1}数制转换}{373}{section.C.1}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.1}{\ignorespaces 一个简单的数字时钟}}{373}{figure.C.1}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.2}{\ignorespaces 从计数到乘方}}{374}{figure.C.2}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.3}{\ignorespaces 一个12进制乘法表}}{375}{figure.C.3}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.4}{\ignorespaces $(1a.c3)_{16}$的形式化表示}}{377}{figure.C.4}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.5}{\ignorespaces 通过短除法把十进制数转换成$R$进制}}{380}{figure.C.5}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.6}{\ignorespaces 二进制与八进制的转换}}{381}{figure.C.6}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.7}{\ignorespaces 二进制与十六进制的转换}}{382}{figure.C.7}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.2}布尔代数基础}{382}{section.C.2}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.8}{\ignorespaces 玛雅数字与阿拉伯数字的对应关系}}{383}{figure.C.8}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{跋}{385}{appendix*.258}\protected@file@percent }
+\gdef \@abspage@last{394}