ALSA: usb-audio: Fix a DMA to stack memory bug

jira VULN-46737
cve-bf CVE-2024-53197
commit-author Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
commit f7d306b
upstream-diff Use 5.10 LT commit e7c1fcd
              This kernel doesn't have snd_usb_mbox3_boot_quirk(),
              so that change hunk from the upstream commit isn't
              necessary.  Also this kernel doesn't have the __free
              annotation, so this version calls kfree the good
              old fashioned way

The usb_get_descriptor() function does DMA so we're not allowed
to use a stack buffer for that.  Doing DMA to the stack is not portable
all architectures.  Move the "new_device_descriptor" from being stored
on the stack and allocate it with kmalloc() instead.

Fixes: b909df1 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bound accesses for Extigy and Mbox devices")
	Cc: [email protected]
	Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
	Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit f7d306b)
	Signed-off-by: Brett Mastbergen <[email protected]>

Author: bmastbergen

sound/usb/quirks.c

@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
 	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
-	struct usb_device_descriptor new_device_descriptor;
+	struct usb_device_descriptor *new_device_descriptor = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
@@ -588,15 +588,20 @@ static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interfac
 				      0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0);
 		if (err < 0)
 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
+
+		new_device_descriptor = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_device_descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!new_device_descriptor)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
-				&new_device_descriptor, sizeof(new_device_descriptor));
+				new_device_descriptor, sizeof(*new_device_descriptor));
 		if (err < 0)
 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
-		if (new_device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations > dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations)
+		if (new_device_descriptor->bNumConfigurations > dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations)
 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error too large bNumConfigurations: %d\n",
-				new_device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
+				new_device_descriptor->bNumConfigurations);
 		else
-			memcpy(&dev->descriptor, &new_device_descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
+			memcpy(&dev->descriptor, new_device_descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
+		kfree(new_device_descriptor);
 		err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
 		if (err < 0)
 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
@@ -930,7 +935,7 @@ static void mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(struct usb_device *dev)
 static int snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 {
 	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
-	struct usb_device_descriptor new_device_descriptor;
+	struct usb_device_descriptor *new_device_descriptor = NULL;
 	int err;
 	u8 bootresponse[0x12];
 	int fwsize;
@@ -965,15 +970,21 @@ static int snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 
 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device initialised!\n");
 
+	new_device_descriptor = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_device_descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_device_descriptor)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
-		&new_device_descriptor, sizeof(new_device_descriptor));
+		new_device_descriptor, sizeof(*new_device_descriptor));
 	if (err < 0)
 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
-	if (new_device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations > dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations)
+	if (new_device_descriptor->bNumConfigurations > dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations)
 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error too large bNumConfigurations: %d\n",
-			new_device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
+			new_device_descriptor->bNumConfigurations);
 	else
-		memcpy(&dev->descriptor, &new_device_descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
+		memcpy(&dev->descriptor, new_device_descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
+
+	kfree(new_device_descriptor);
 
 	err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
 	if (err < 0)