Merge tag 'locking-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Micro-optimize local_xchg() and the rtmutex code on x86

 - Fix percpu-rwsem contention tracepoints

 - Simplify debugging Kconfig dependencies

 - Update/clarify the documentation of atomic primitives

 - Misc cleanups

* tag 'locking-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rtmutex: Use try_cmpxchg_relaxed() in mark_rt_mutex_waiters()
  locking/x86: Implement local_xchg() using CMPXCHG without the LOCK prefix
  locking/percpu-rwsem: Trigger contention tracepoints only if contended
  locking/rwsem: Make DEBUG_RWSEMS and PREEMPT_RT mutually exclusive
  locking/rwsem: Clarify that RWSEM_READER_OWNED is just a hint
  locking/mutex: Simplify <linux/mutex.h>
  locking/qspinlock: Fix 'wait_early' set but not used warning
  locking/atomic: scripts: Clarify ordering of conditional atomics

Author: torvalds

arch/x86/include/asm/local.h

@@ -131,8 +131,20 @@ static inline bool local_try_cmpxchg(local_t *l, long *old, long new)
 				 (typeof(l->a.counter) *) old, new);
 }
 
-/* Always has a lock prefix */
-#define local_xchg(l, n) (xchg(&((l)->a.counter), (n)))
+/*
+ * Implement local_xchg using CMPXCHG instruction without the LOCK prefix.
+ * XCHG is expensive due to the implied LOCK prefix.  The processor
+ * cannot prefetch cachelines if XCHG is used.
+ */
+static __always_inline long
+local_xchg(local_t *l, long n)
+{
+	long c = local_read(l);
+
+	do { } while (!local_try_cmpxchg(l, &c, n));
+
+	return c;
+}
 
 /**
  * local_add_unless - add unless the number is already a given value

include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h

@@ -2005,6 +2005,7 @@ raw_atomic_xchg_relaxed(atomic_t *v, int new)
  * @new: int value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_cmpxchg() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -2033,6 +2034,7 @@ raw_atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
  * @new: int value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with acquire ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_cmpxchg_acquire() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -2061,6 +2063,7 @@ raw_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
  * @new: int value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with release ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_cmpxchg_release() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -2088,6 +2091,7 @@ raw_atomic_cmpxchg_release(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
  * @new: int value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with relaxed ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -2112,7 +2116,8 @@ raw_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
  * @new: int value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with full ordering.
- * Otherwise, updates @old to the current value of @v.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v,
+ * and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_try_cmpxchg() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -2145,7 +2150,8 @@ raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new)
  * @new: int value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with acquire ordering.
- * Otherwise, updates @old to the current value of @v.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v,
+ * and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -2178,7 +2184,8 @@ raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new)
  * @new: int value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with release ordering.
- * Otherwise, updates @old to the current value of @v.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v,
+ * and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -2210,7 +2217,8 @@ raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new)
  * @new: int value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with relaxed ordering.
- * Otherwise, updates @old to the current value of @v.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v,
+ * and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -2403,6 +2411,7 @@ raw_atomic_add_negative_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v)
  * @u: int value to compare with
  *
  * If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @a) with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_add_unless() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -2432,6 +2441,7 @@ raw_atomic_fetch_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
  * @u: int value to compare with
  *
  * If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @a) with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_add_unless() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -2452,6 +2462,7 @@ raw_atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
  * @v: pointer to atomic_t
  *
  * If (@v != 0), atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_inc_not_zero() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -2472,6 +2483,7 @@ raw_atomic_inc_not_zero(atomic_t *v)
  * @v: pointer to atomic_t
  *
  * If (@v >= 0), atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_inc_unless_negative() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -2499,6 +2511,7 @@ raw_atomic_inc_unless_negative(atomic_t *v)
  * @v: pointer to atomic_t
  *
  * If (@v <= 0), atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_dec_unless_positive() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -2526,6 +2539,7 @@ raw_atomic_dec_unless_positive(atomic_t *v)
  * @v: pointer to atomic_t
  *
  * If (@v > 0), atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_dec_if_positive() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4117,6 +4131,7 @@ raw_atomic64_xchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *v, s64 new)
  * @new: s64 value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_cmpxchg() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4145,6 +4160,7 @@ raw_atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new)
  * @new: s64 value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with acquire ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4173,6 +4189,7 @@ raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new)
  * @new: s64 value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with release ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_cmpxchg_release() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4200,6 +4217,7 @@ raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new)
  * @new: s64 value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with relaxed ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4224,7 +4242,8 @@ raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new)
  * @new: s64 value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with full ordering.
- * Otherwise, updates @old to the current value of @v.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v,
+ * and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_try_cmpxchg() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4257,7 +4276,8 @@ raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new)
  * @new: s64 value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with acquire ordering.
- * Otherwise, updates @old to the current value of @v.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v,
+ * and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4290,7 +4310,8 @@ raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new)
  * @new: s64 value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with release ordering.
- * Otherwise, updates @old to the current value of @v.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v,
+ * and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4322,7 +4343,8 @@ raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new)
  * @new: s64 value to assign
  *
  * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with relaxed ordering.
- * Otherwise, updates @old to the current value of @v.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v,
+ * and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4515,6 +4537,7 @@ raw_atomic64_add_negative_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
  * @u: s64 value to compare with
  *
  * If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @a) with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_add_unless() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4544,6 +4567,7 @@ raw_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u)
  * @u: s64 value to compare with
  *
  * If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @a) with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_add_unless() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4564,6 +4588,7 @@ raw_atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u)
  * @v: pointer to atomic64_t
  *
  * If (@v != 0), atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_inc_not_zero() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4584,6 +4609,7 @@ raw_atomic64_inc_not_zero(atomic64_t *v)
  * @v: pointer to atomic64_t
  *
  * If (@v >= 0), atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_inc_unless_negative() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4611,6 +4637,7 @@ raw_atomic64_inc_unless_negative(atomic64_t *v)
  * @v: pointer to atomic64_t
  *
  * If (@v <= 0), atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_dec_unless_positive() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4638,6 +4665,7 @@ raw_atomic64_dec_unless_positive(atomic64_t *v)
  * @v: pointer to atomic64_t
  *
  * If (@v > 0), atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering.
+ * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided.
  *
  * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_dec_if_positive() elsewhere.
  *
@@ -4662,4 +4690,4 @@ raw_atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
 }
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_ATOMIC_FALLBACK_H */
-// eec048affea735b8464f58e6d96992101f8f85f1
+// 14850c0b0db20c62fdc78ccd1d42b98b88d76331