dma-mapping: use bit masking to check VM_DMA_COHERENT

In dma_common_find_pages(), area->flags are compared directly with
VM_DMA_COHERENT. This works because VM_DMA_COHERENT is the only set
flag.

During development of a new feature (ASI [1]), a new VM flag is
introduced, and that flag can be injected into VM_DMA_COHERENT mappings
(among others).  The presence of that flag caused
dma_common_find_pages() to return NULL for VM_DMA_COHERENT addresses,
leading to a lot of problems ending in crashing during boot. It took a
bit of time to figure this problem out.

It was a mistake to inject a VM flag to begin with, but it took a
significant amount of debugging to figure out the problem. Most users of
area->flags use bitmasking rather than equivalency to check for flags.
Update dma_common_find_pages() and dma_common_free_remap() to do the
same, which would have avoided the boot crashing. Instead, add a warning
in dma_common_find_pages() if any extra VM flags are set to catch such
problems more easily during development.

No functional change intended.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>

Author: yosrym93

kernel/dma/remap.c

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ struct page **dma_common_find_pages(void *cpu_addr)
 {
 	struct vm_struct *area = find_vm_area(cpu_addr);
 
-	if (!area || area->flags != VM_DMA_COHERENT)
+	if (!area || !(area->flags & VM_DMA_COHERENT))
 		return NULL;
+	WARN(area->flags != VM_DMA_COHERENT,
+	     "unexpected flags in area: %p\n", cpu_addr);
 	return area->pages;
 }
 
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ void dma_common_free_remap(void *cpu_addr, size_t size)
 {
 	struct vm_struct *area = find_vm_area(cpu_addr);
 
-	if (!area || area->flags != VM_DMA_COHERENT) {
+	if (!area || !(area->flags & VM_DMA_COHERENT)) {
 		WARN(1, "trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n", cpu_addr);
 		return;
 	}