Add support for a oneOf type (#25)

Author: smcabrera

lib/ruby_llm/schema.rb

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ def method_missing(method_name, ...)
     end
 
     def respond_to_missing?(method_name, include_private = false)
-      %i[string number integer boolean array object any_of null].include?(method_name) || super
+      %i[string number integer boolean array object any_of one_of null].include?(method_name) || super
     end
   end
 end

lib/ruby_llm/schema/dsl/complex_types.rb

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ def any_of(name, description: nil, required: true, **options, &block)
           add_property(name, any_of_schema(description: description, **options, &block), required: required)
         end
 
+        def one_of(name, description: nil, required: true, **options, &block)
+          add_property(name, one_of_schema(description: description, **options, &block), required: required)
+        end
+
         def optional(name, description: nil, &block)
           any_of(name, description: description) do
             instance_eval(&block)

lib/ruby_llm/schema/dsl/schema_builders.rb

@@ -96,6 +96,15 @@ def any_of_schema(description: nil, &block)
           }.compact
         end
 
+        def one_of_schema(description: nil, &block)
+          schemas = collect_schemas_from_block(&block)
+
+          {
+            description: description,
+            oneOf: schemas
+          }.compact
+        end
+
         private
 
         def determine_array_items(of, &)

spec/ruby_llm/schema_spec.rb

@@ -154,6 +154,32 @@
         end
       end
     end
+
+    it "supports arrays of oneOf types" do
+      schema_class.array :items do
+        one_of :value do
+          string :alphanumeric
+          number :numeric
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "supports basic oneOf with primitive types" do
+      schema_class.one_of :status do
+        string enum: %w[active inactive]
+        integer
+        boolean
+      end
+
+      properties = schema_class.properties
+      one_of_schemas = properties[:status][:oneOf]
+
+      expect(one_of_schemas).to include(
+        {type: "string", enum: %w[active inactive]},
+        {type: "integer"},
+        {type: "boolean"}
+      )
+    end
   end
 
   # ===========================================
@@ -221,6 +247,29 @@
       expect(object_schema[:properties][:nested_field]).to eq({type: "string"})
     end
 
+    it "supports one_of with mixed types including objects" do
+      schema_class.one_of :exclusive_field do
+        string enum: %w[option1 option2]
+        integer
+        object do
+          string :nested_field
+        end
+        null
+      end
+
+      properties = schema_class.properties
+      one_of_schemas = properties[:exclusive_field][:oneOf]
+
+      expect(one_of_schemas).to include(
+        {type: "string", enum: %w[option1 option2]},
+        {type: "integer"},
+        {type: "null"}
+      )
+
+      object_schema = one_of_schemas.find { |s| s[:type] == "object" }
+      expect(object_schema[:properties][:nested_field]).to eq({type: "string"})
+    end
+
     it "supports reference to a defined schema by block" do
       schema_class.define :address do
         string :street
@@ -368,7 +417,7 @@
     it "supports method delegation for schema methods" do
       instance = schema_class.new
 
-      expect(instance).to respond_to(:string, :number, :integer, :boolean, :array, :object, :any_of, :null)
+      expect(instance).to respond_to(:string, :number, :integer, :boolean, :array, :object, :any_of, :one_of, :null)
       expect(instance).not_to respond_to(:unknown_method)
     end