Merge bitcoin#28118: test: Add SyncWithValidationInterfaceQueue to mockscheduler RPC

fabef12 refactor: Use EnsureAnyNodeContext (MarcoFalke)
fa16406 test: Add SyncWithValidationInterfaceQueue to mockscheduler RPC (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  There should be no risk or downside in adding a call to `SyncWithValidationInterfaceQueue` here. In fact, it will make tests less brittle. For example,

  * If one sets the timeouts in `test/functional/feature_fee_estimation.py` to `0`, on `master` the test will fail and here it will pass.
  * It may avoid a rare (theoretic) intermittent issue in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/28108/files#r1268966663

ACKs for top commit:
  TheCharlatan:
    ACK fabef12
  furszy:
    Code review ACK fabef12. Convinced by checking all current tests usages.

Tree-SHA512: c9e9a536a8721d1b3f267a66b40578b34948892301affdcad121ef8e02bf17037305d0dd53aa94b1b064753e66f9cfb31823b916b707a9d812627f502b818003

Author: fanquake

src/rpc/node.cpp

@@ -272,10 +272,9 @@ static RPCHelpMan setmocktime()
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, strprintf("Mocktime cannot be negative: %s.", time));
     }
     SetMockTime(time);
-    if (auto* node_context = GetContext<NodeContext>(request.context)) {
-        for (const auto& chain_client : node_context->chain_clients) {
-            chain_client->setMockTime(time);
-        }
+    const NodeContext& node_context{EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context)};
+    for (const auto& chain_client : node_context.chain_clients) {
+        chain_client->setMockTime(time);
     }
 
     return UniValue::VNULL;
@@ -846,10 +845,9 @@ static RPCHelpMan mockscheduler()
         throw std::runtime_error("delta_time must be between 1 and 3600 seconds (1 hr)");
     }
 
-    auto* node_context = CHECK_NONFATAL(GetContext<NodeContext>(request.context));
-    // protect against null pointer dereference
-    CHECK_NONFATAL(node_context->scheduler);
-    node_context->scheduler->MockForward(std::chrono::seconds(delta_seconds));
+    const NodeContext& node_context{EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context)};
+    CHECK_NONFATAL(node_context.scheduler)->MockForward(std::chrono::seconds{delta_seconds});
+    SyncWithValidationInterfaceQueue();
 
     return UniValue::VNULL;
 },