Bump Alpine Linux to 3.22 (#3942)

## Why

Alpine 3.19 is end of life. Alpine 3.22 remains supported until May
2027.

## Tests

Manually built and verified the Docker image.

Author: pietern

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM alpine:3.19 as builder
+FROM alpine:3.22 as builder
 
 RUN ["apk", "add", "jq"]
 RUN ["apk", "add", "bash"]
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ ARG ARCH
 RUN /build/docker/setup.sh
 
 # Start from a fresh base image, to remove any build artifacts and scripts.
-FROM alpine:3.19
+FROM alpine:3.22
 
 ENV DATABRICKS_TF_EXEC_PATH "/app/bin/terraform"
 ENV DATABRICKS_TF_CLI_CONFIG_FILE "/app/config/config.tfrc"

NEXT_CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 ### CLI
 
 ### Dependency updates
+* Bump Alpine Linux to 3.22 in the Docker image ([#3942](https://github.com/databricks/cli/pull/3942))
 
 ### Bundles
 * Update templates to use serverless environment version 4 and matching Python version ([#3897](https://github.com/databricks/cli/pull/3897))