Opt-in closed/hidden segments in /_cat/segments (elastic#136168) (elastic#136359)

* Add options to include closed and hidden segments in segments cat API

* Update docs/changelog/136168.yaml

* Update rest-api-spec/src/main/resources/rest-api-spec/api/cat.segments.json

Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>

* Update docs/changelog/136168.yaml

Co-authored-by: Szymon Bialkowski <[email protected]>

* Update rest-api-spec/src/main/resources/rest-api-spec/api/cat.segments.json

Co-authored-by: Szymon Bialkowski <[email protected]>

* PR Changes

* Delete docs/changelog/136168.yaml

* Remove routing table request from cluster state request

* Add additional fields to the spec

* Refactor new YAML test to be serverless compatible

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Szymon Bialkowski <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit a3c2dd6)

# Conflicts:
#	server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/rest/action/cat/RestSegmentsAction.java

Author: lukewhiting

rest-api-spec/src/main/resources/rest-api-spec/api/cat.segments.json

@@ -93,6 +93,29 @@
           "micros",
           "nanos"
         ]
+      },
+      "ignore_unavailable": {
+        "type": "boolean",
+        "description": "Whether specified concrete indices should be ignored when unavailable (missing or closed). Only allowed when providing an index expression."
+      },
+      "ignore_throttled": {
+        "type": "boolean",
+        "description": "Whether specified concrete, expanded or aliased indices should be ignored when throttled. Only allowed when providing an index expression."
+      },
+      "allow_no_indices": {
+        "type": "boolean",
+        "description": "Whether to ignore if a wildcard indices expression resolves into no concrete indices. (This includes `_all` string or when no indices have been specified). Only allowed when providing an index expression."
+      },
+      "expand_wildcards": {
+        "type": "enum",
+        "options": ["open", "closed", "hidden", "none", "all"],
+        "default": "open",
+        "description": "Whether to expand wildcard expression to concrete indices that are open, closed or both."
+      },
+      "allow_closed": {
+        "type": "boolean",
+        "description": "If true, allow closed indices to be returned in the response otherwise if false, keep the legacy behaviour of throwing an exception if index pattern matches closed indices",
+        "default": false
       }
     }
   }

rest-api-spec/src/yamlRestTest/resources/rest-api-spec/test/cat.segments/10_basic.yml

@@ -209,3 +209,77 @@ tsdb:
       $body: |
         /^(tsdb \s+ 0 \s+ p \s+ \d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3} \s+ _\d (\s\d){3} \s+
         (\d+|\d+[.]\d+)(kb|b) \s+ \d+ (\s+ (false|true)){2} \s+  \d+\.\d+(\.\d+)? \s+ (false|true) \s? \n?)$/
+
+---
+Wildcard Expansion Settings:
+  - requires:
+      capabilities:
+        - method: GET
+          path: /_cat/segments
+          capabilities: [ allow_closed ]
+      test_runner_features: [ capabilities ]
+      reason: Capability required to run test
+
+  - do:
+      indices.create:
+        index: basic-index
+        body:
+          settings:
+            number_of_shards: 1
+            number_of_replicas: 0
+
+  - do:
+      index:
+        index: basic-index
+        id: "1"
+        body:
+          field: "basic doc 1"
+
+  - do:
+      indices.create:
+        index: hidden-index
+        body:
+          settings:
+            number_of_shards: 1
+            number_of_replicas: 0
+            index.hidden: true
+
+  - do:
+      index:
+        index: hidden-index
+        id: "1"
+        body:
+          field: "hidden doc 1"
+
+  - do:
+      indices.create:
+        index: closed-index
+        body:
+          settings:
+            number_of_shards: 1
+            number_of_replicas: 0
+
+  - do:
+      index:
+        index: closed-index
+        id: "1"
+        body:
+          field: "closed doc 1"
+
+  - do:
+      indices.refresh:
+        index: [ basic-index, closed-index, hidden-index ]
+
+  - do:
+      indices.close:
+        index: closed-index
+
+  - do:
+      cat.segments:
+        v: true
+        s: index
+        expand_wildcards: all
+        allow_closed: true
+  - match:
+      $body: |
+        /basic-index(\s)+0(\s)+p.*\nclosed-index(\s)+0(\s)+p.*\nhidden-index(\s)+0(\s)+p.*/

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/rest/action/cat/RestSegmentsAction.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.segments.IndicesSegmentResponse;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.segments.IndicesSegmentsRequest;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.segments.ShardSegments;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.support.IndicesOptions;
 import org.elasticsearch.client.internal.node.NodeClient;
 import org.elasticsearch.cluster.node.DiscoveryNodes;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.Strings;
@@ -32,13 +33,16 @@
 
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 import static org.elasticsearch.rest.RestRequest.Method.GET;
 import static org.elasticsearch.rest.RestUtils.getMasterNodeTimeout;
 
 @ServerlessScope(Scope.INTERNAL)
 public class RestSegmentsAction extends AbstractCatAction {
 
+    private static final Set<String> CAPABILITIES = Set.of("allow_closed");
+
     @Override
     public List<Route> routes() {
         return List.of(new Route(GET, "/_cat/segments"), new Route(GET, "/_cat/segments/{index}"));
@@ -60,16 +64,23 @@ protected RestChannelConsumer doCatRequest(final RestRequest request, final Node
 
         final ClusterStateRequest clusterStateRequest = new ClusterStateRequest(getMasterNodeTimeout(request));
         clusterStateRequest.local(request.paramAsBoolean("local", clusterStateRequest.local()));
-        clusterStateRequest.clear().nodes(true).routingTable(true).indices(indices);
+
+        final boolean allowClosed = request.paramAsBoolean("allow_closed", false);
+        final IndicesOptions defaultOptions = allowClosed
+            ? IndicesOptions.strictExpandHidden()
+            : IndicesOptions.strictExpandOpenAndForbidClosed();
+        final IndicesOptions indicesOptions = IndicesOptions.fromRequest(request, defaultOptions);
+
+        clusterStateRequest.clear().nodes(true);
 
         final RestCancellableNodeClient cancelClient = new RestCancellableNodeClient(client, request.getHttpChannel());
 
-        return channel -> cancelClient.admin().cluster().state(clusterStateRequest, new RestActionListener<ClusterStateResponse>(channel) {
+        return channel -> cancelClient.admin().cluster().state(clusterStateRequest, new RestActionListener<>(channel) {
             @Override
             public void processResponse(final ClusterStateResponse clusterStateResponse) {
                 final IndicesSegmentsRequest indicesSegmentsRequest = new IndicesSegmentsRequest();
-                indicesSegmentsRequest.indices(indices);
-                cancelClient.admin().indices().segments(indicesSegmentsRequest, new RestResponseListener<IndicesSegmentResponse>(channel) {
+                indicesSegmentsRequest.indices(indices).indicesOptions(indicesOptions);
+                cancelClient.admin().indices().segments(indicesSegmentsRequest, new RestResponseListener<>(channel) {
                     @Override
                     public RestResponse buildResponse(final IndicesSegmentResponse indicesSegmentResponse) throws Exception {
                         if (request.getHttpChannel().isOpen() == false) {
@@ -156,4 +167,9 @@ private Table buildTable(final RestRequest request, ClusterStateResponse state,
 
         return table;
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> supportedCapabilities() {
+        return CAPABILITIES;
+    }
 }