fix: instance transfer syntax UID is required for decoding images

dcm4chee-docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-version: "3"
 services:
   ldap:
     image: dcm4che/slapd-dcm4chee:2.4.44-13.3

src/api.js

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-import { multipartEncode, multipartDecode } from './message.js';
-
-
+import { multipartEncode, multipartDecode, addHeaders } from './message.js';
 
 function isObject(obj) {
   return typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null;
@@ -225,7 +223,7 @@ class DICOMwebClient {
       let requestInstance = request.instance ? request.instance : new XMLHttpRequest();
 
       requestInstance.open(method, url, true);
-      if ('responseType' in request) {
+      if (request.responseType) {
         requestInstance.responseType = request.responseType;
       }
 
@@ -256,12 +254,16 @@ class DICOMwebClient {
       requestInstance.onreadystatechange = () => {
         if (requestInstance.readyState === 4) {
           if (requestInstance.status === 200) {
-            const contentType = requestInstance.getResponseHeader('Content-Type');
+            const contentType = requestInstance.getResponseHeader(
+              'Content-Type',
+            );
+            const headers = requestInstance.getAllResponseHeaders();
             // Automatically distinguishes between multipart and singlepart in an array buffer, and
             // converts them into a consistent type.
             if (contentType && contentType.indexOf('multipart') !== -1) {
               resolve(multipartDecode(requestInstance.response));
             } else if (requestInstance.responseType === 'arraybuffer') {
+              addHeaders(requestInstance.response, headers);
               resolve([requestInstance.response]);
             } else {
               resolve(requestInstance.response);
@@ -295,10 +297,8 @@ class DICOMwebClient {
       };
 
       // Event triggered while download progresses
-      if ('progressCallback' in request) {
-        if (typeof request.progressCallback === 'function') {
-          requestInstance.onprogress = request.progressCallback;
-        }
+      if (typeof request.progressCallback === 'function') {
+        requestInstance.onprogress = request.progressCallback;
       }
 
       if (requestHooks && areValidRequestHooks(requestHooks)) {
@@ -311,13 +311,11 @@ class DICOMwebClient {
       }
 
       // Add withCredentials to request if needed
-      if ('withCredentials' in request) {
-        if (request.withCredentials) {
-          requestInstance.withCredentials = true;
-        }
+      if (request.withCredentials) {
+        requestInstance.withCredentials = true;
       }
 
-      if ('data' in request) {
+      if (request.data) {
         requestInstance.send(request.data);
       } else {
         requestInstance.send();
@@ -594,6 +592,7 @@ class DICOMwebClient {
         'image/gif',
         'image/png',
         'image/jp2',
+        'image/*',
       ];
     } else {
       supportedMediaTypes = {
@@ -608,6 +607,7 @@ class DICOMwebClient {
         '1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.91': ['image/jp2'],
         '1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.92': ['image/jpx'],
         '1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.93': ['image/jpx'],
+        '*': ['image/*'],
       };
 
       if (byteRange) {
@@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ class DICOMwebClient {
     });
 
     if( !fieldValueParts.length ) {
-      throw new Error(`No acceptable media types found among ${JSON.stringify(mediaTypes)}`);
+      throw new Error(`No acceptable media types found among ${JSON.stringify(mediaTypes)} testing against ${JSON.stringify(acceptableMediaTypes)}`);
     }
 
     return fieldValueParts.join(', ');
@@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ class DICOMwebClient {
     debugLog(`retrieve metadata of instance ${options.sopInstanceUID}`);
     const url = `${this.wadoURL}/studies/${options.studyInstanceUID}/series/${options.seriesInstanceUID}/instances/${options.sopInstanceUID}/metadata`;
 
-    const request = getRequestOptions(options.request)
+    const request = getRequestOptions(options.request);
     return this._httpGetApplicationJson(url, {}, request);
   }
 
@@ -1276,6 +1276,7 @@ class DICOMwebClient {
     const { mediaTypes } = options;
 
     const request = getRequestOptions(options.request)
+    request.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
 
     if (!mediaTypes) {
       return this._httpGetMultipartApplicationOctetStream(
@@ -1317,7 +1318,6 @@ class DICOMwebClient {
           supportedMediaTypes,
         ),
       };
-      request.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
       return this._httpGet(url, headers, request);
     }
 

src/message.js

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ function identifyBoundary(header) {
   const parts = header.split('\r\n');
 
   for (let i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
-    if (parts[i].substr(0, 2) === '--') {
+    if (parts[i].substring(0, 2) === '--') {
       return parts[i];
     }
   }
@@ -179,16 +179,72 @@ function multipartEncode(
   };
 }
 
+/**
+ * Splits the header string into  parts and extracts the simple contentType
+ * and transferSyntaxUID, assigning them, plus the headers map into the destination object.
+ *
+ * @param {*} destination
+ * @param {string} headerString
+ */
+function addHeaders(destination, headerString) {
+  if (!headerString) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const headerLines = headerString.split('\r\n').filter(Boolean);
+  const headers = new Map();
+  let transferSyntaxUID = null,
+    contentType = null;
+
+  for (const line of headerLines) {
+    const colon = line.indexOf(':');
+    if (colon === -1) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const name = line.substring(0, colon).toLowerCase();
+    const value = line.substring(colon + 1).trim();
+    if (headers.has(name)) {
+      headers.get(name).push(value);
+    } else {
+      headers.set(name, [value]);
+    }
+    if (name === 'content-type') {
+      const endSimpleType = value.indexOf(';');
+      contentType = value.substring(
+        0,
+        endSimpleType === -1 ? value.length : endSimpleType,
+      );
+      const transferSyntaxStart = value.indexOf('transfer-syntax=');
+      if (transferSyntaxStart !== -1) {
+        const endTsuid = value.indexOf(';', transferSyntaxStart);
+        transferSyntaxUID = value.substring(
+          transferSyntaxStart + 16,
+          endTsuid === -1 ? value.length : endTsuid,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  Object.defineProperty(destination, 'headers', { value: headers });
+  Object.defineProperty(destination, 'contentType', { value: contentType });
+  Object.defineProperty(destination, 'transferSyntaxUID', {
+    value: transferSyntaxUID,
+  });
+}
+
 /**
  * Decode a Multipart encoded ArrayBuffer and return the components as an Array.
  *
  * @param {ArrayBuffer} response Data encoded as a 'multipart/related' message
- * @returns {Array} The content
+ * @returns {Uint8Array[]} The content as an array of Uint8Array
+ *    Each item shall have a contentType value, and a transferSyntaxUID if available,
+ *    as well as the headers Map.  See parseHeaders for output.
+ *
  */
 function multipartDecode(response) {
   // Use the raw data if it is provided in an appropriate format
-  const message = ArrayBuffer.isView(response) ? response : new Uint8Array(response);
-
+  const message = ArrayBuffer.isView(response)
+    ? response
+    : new Uint8Array(response);
   /* Set a maximum length to search for the header boundaries, otherwise
        findToken can run for a long time
     */
@@ -211,6 +267,8 @@ function multipartDecode(response) {
   const boundaryLength = boundary.length;
   const components = [];
 
+  const headers = header.substring(boundary.length + 2);
+
   let offset = boundaryLength;
 
   // Loop until we cannot find any more boundaries
@@ -240,6 +298,8 @@ function multipartDecode(response) {
     // Extract data from response message, excluding "\r\n"
     const spacingLength = 2;
     const data = response.slice(offset, boundaryIndex - spacingLength);
+    // TODO - extract header data on a per frame basis.
+    addHeaders(data, headers);
 
     // Add the data to the array of results
     components.push(data);
@@ -261,4 +321,5 @@ export {
   multipartEncode,
   multipartDecode,
   guid,
+  addHeaders,
 };

test/test.js

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ let dwc = new DICOMwebClient.api.DICOMwebClient({
   url: 'http://localhost:8008/dcm4chee-arc/aets/DCM4CHEE/rs',
   retrieveRendered: false,
 });
+
 describe('dicomweb.api.DICOMwebClient', function() {
   //
   // Note: you can add the following for debugging tests locally
@@ -124,10 +125,17 @@ describe('dicomweb.api.DICOMwebClient', function() {
       sopInstanceUID:
         '1.3.6.1.4.1.14519.5.2.1.2744.7002.325971588264730726076978589153',
       frameNumbers: '1',
+      // The next line should work, but the server side is broken
+      // mediaTypes: [ {mediaType: 'image/*' }],
     };
 
-    const frames = dwc.retrieveInstance(options);
-  });
+    const frames = await dwc.retrieveInstanceFrames(options);
+    expect(frames instanceof Array).toBe(true);
+    expect(frames.length).toBe(1);
+    expect(frames[0].contentType).toBe("application/octet-stream");
+    // The next line is the correct value for servers supporting image/*
+    //expect(frames[0].transferSyntaxUID).toBe('1.2.3');
+  }, 15000);
 
   it('should retrieve a single instance', async function() {
     // from sample.dcm
@@ -173,10 +181,9 @@ describe('dicomweb.api.DICOMwebClient', function() {
     const options = {
       studyInstanceUID: '999.999.3859744',
       seriesInstanceUID: '999.999.94827453',
-      sopInstanceUID: '999.999.133.1996.1.1800.1.6.25',
     };
 
-    const metadata = await dwc.retrieveInstanceMetadata(options);
+    const metadata = await dwc.retrieveSeriesMetadata(options);
 
     // TODO: Check why metadata is an array of objects, not just an object
     const bulkDataOptions = {

test_ci.sh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Clear any previous data from the last test run
-rm -rf /tmp/dcm4chee-arc/db
+rm -rf ./tmp/dcm4chee-arc/db
 
 # now start dcm4chee archive and wait for it to startup
 echo 'Starting dcm4chee Docker container'