GithubActions + Docker 배포 테스트

Author: ddoed

.dockerignore

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+__pycache__/
+*.pyc
+*.pyo
+uploads/

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

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+name: Deploy FastAPI Backend to EC2
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    - name: Copy to EC2 (carrot.db 제외)
+      uses: appleboy/scp-action@master
+      with:
+        host: ${{ secrets.EC2_HOST }}
+        username: ${{ secrets.EC2_USER }}
+        key: ${{ secrets.EC2_KEY }}
+        source: "."
+        target: "~/backend-app"
+        exclude: "carrot.db"
+
+    - name: SSH - Deploy Backend
+      uses: appleboy/ssh-action@master
+      with:
+        host: ${{ secrets.EC2_HOST }}
+        username: ${{ secrets.EC2_USER }}
+        key: ${{ secrets.EC2_KEY }}
+        script: |
+          cd ~/backend-app
+          docker-compose down
+          docker-compose up -d --build

Dockerfile

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+FROM python:3.11-slim
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY requirements.txt .
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
+
+COPY . .
+
+# 업로드 디렉토리 보장
+RUN mkdir -p /app/uploads
+
+CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]

docker-compose.yml

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+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  backend:
+    build: .
+    container_name: fastapi-backend
+    ports:
+      - "8000:8000"
+    volumes:
+      - ./uploads:/app/uploads
+      - ./carrot.db:/app/carrot.db
+    restart: always