[ci] Add all image modules to go.work and fix internal dependency

Image modules were not listed in go.work, causing CI test failures with
"directory prefix . does not contain modules listed in go.work" error.

Additionally, images/controller was missing the internal module
dependency required for internal/reconciliation/flow import.

Changes:
- Add all images/*/go.mod modules to go.work use() directive
- Update hack/run-tests.sh case pattern to stay in sync with go.work
- Add replace directive and require for internal module in
  images/controller/go.mod
- Add internal to includePaths in images/controller/werf.inc.yaml so
  the directory is available during container build

Signed-off-by: David Magton <david.magton@flant.com>

Author: David Magton

go.work

@@ -2,7 +2,13 @@ go 1.24.11
 
 use (
 	./api
+	./images/agent
 	./images/controller
+	./images/csi-driver
+	./images/linstor-drbd-wait
+	./images/megatest
+	./images/sds-replicated-volume-controller
+	./images/webhooks
 	./internal
 	./lib/go/common
 )