feat: Auto cleanup scores with weakref.finalize

It wasn't stated anywhere in the docs that you have to cleanup the
possibly-a-tempfile, so people might not have been doing it.
And, I thought this was better than
the alternatives from
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/865115/how-do-i-correctly-clean-up-a-python-object

Author: NickCrews

dedupe/api.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 import itertools
 import logging
 import multiprocessing
-import os
 import pickle
 import sqlite3
 import tempfile
@@ -175,7 +174,6 @@ def partition(
         clusters = self.cluster(pair_scores, threshold)
         clusters = self._add_singletons(data, clusters)
         clusters = list(clusters)
-        _cleanup_scores(pair_scores)
         return clusters
 
     def _add_singletons(self, data: Data, clusters: Clusters) -> Clusters:
@@ -514,7 +512,6 @@ def join(
             links = pair_scores[pair_scores["score"] > threshold]
 
         links = list(links)
-        _cleanup_scores(pair_scores)
         return links
 
     def one_to_one(self, scores: Scores, threshold: float = 0.0) -> Links:
@@ -1468,14 +1465,3 @@ def flatten_training(
         y.extend([encoded_y] * len(pairs))
 
     return examples, numpy.array(y)
-
-
-def _cleanup_scores(arr: Scores) -> None:
-    try:
-        mmap_file = arr.filename  # type: ignore
-    except AttributeError:
-        pass
-    else:
-        del arr
-        if mmap_file:
-            os.remove(mmap_file)

dedupe/core.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 import queue
 import tempfile
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, overload
+import weakref
 
 import numpy
 
@@ -176,9 +177,28 @@ def scoreDuplicates(
     else:
         scored_pairs = numpy.array([], dtype=dtype)
 
+    # See https://docs.python.org/3/library/weakref.html#comparing-finalizers-with-del-methods
+    scored_pairs.remove = weakref.finalize(scored_pairs, _cleanup_scores, scored_pairs)
+    scored_pairs.removed = property(_is_removed)
+
     return scored_pairs
 
 
+def _cleanup_scores(arr: Scores) -> None:
+    try:
+        mmap_file = arr.filename  # type: ignore
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        del arr
+        if mmap_file:
+            os.remove(mmap_file)
+
+
+def _is_removed(self):
+    return not self.remove.alive
+
+
 def fillQueue(
     queue: _Queue, iterable: Iterable[Any], stop_signals: int, chunk_size: int = 20000
 ) -> None: