diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_force_gpu.cu b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_force_gpu.cu
index 9ab974660f..ac7f9e89c8 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_force_gpu.cu
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_force_gpu.cu
@@ -31,11 +31,7 @@ void gint_fvl_gpu(const hamilt::HContainer<double>* dm,
                         const Grid_Technique& gridt,
                         const UnitCell& ucell)
 { 
-#ifdef __MPI
-    const int dev_id = base_device::information::set_device_by_rank();
-#else
-    const int dev_id = 0;
-#endif
+    checkCuda(cudaSetDevice(gridt.dev_id));
     // checkCuda(cudaSetDeviceFlags(cudaDeviceScheduleBlockingSync));
 
     const int nbzp = gridt.nbzp;
@@ -99,7 +95,7 @@ void gint_fvl_gpu(const hamilt::HContainer<double>* dm,
         {
             // 20240620 Note that it must be set again here because 
             // cuda's device is not safe in a multi-threaded environment.
-            checkCuda(cudaSetDevice(dev_id));
+            checkCuda(cudaSetDevice(gridt.dev_id));
             const int sid = omp_get_thread_num();
 
             int max_m = 0;
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_rho_gpu.cu b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_rho_gpu.cu
index 2093105c58..4b18d50438 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_rho_gpu.cu
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_rho_gpu.cu
@@ -17,11 +17,7 @@ void gint_rho_gpu(const hamilt::HContainer<double>* dm,
                         const UnitCell& ucell,
                         double* rho)
 {
-#ifdef __MPI
-    const int dev_id = base_device::information::set_device_by_rank();
-#else
-    const int dev_id = 0;
-#endif
+    checkCuda(cudaSetDevice(gridt.dev_id));
     // checkCuda(cudaSetDeviceFlags(cudaDeviceScheduleBlockingSync));
 
     const int nbzp = gridt.nbzp;
@@ -80,7 +76,7 @@ void gint_rho_gpu(const hamilt::HContainer<double>* dm,
             // 20240620 Note that it must be set again here because 
             // cuda's device is not safe in a multi-threaded environment.
 
-            checkCuda(cudaSetDevice(dev_id));
+            checkCuda(cudaSetDevice(gridt.dev_id));
             // get stream id
             const int sid = omp_get_thread_num();
 
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_vl_gpu.cu b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_vl_gpu.cu
index 40d06dd186..a406fd24fe 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_vl_gpu.cu
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_vl_gpu.cu
@@ -29,11 +29,7 @@ void gint_vl_gpu(hamilt::HContainer<double>* hRGint,
                  double* pvpR,
                  const bool is_gamma_only)
 {
-#ifdef __MPI
-    const int dev_id = base_device::information::set_device_by_rank();
-#else
-    const int dev_id = 0;
-#endif
+    checkCuda(cudaSetDevice(gridt.dev_id));
     // checkCuda(cudaSetDeviceFlags(cudaDeviceScheduleBlockingSync));
     const int nbzp = gridt.nbzp;
     const int num_streams = gridt.nstreams;
@@ -81,7 +77,7 @@ void gint_vl_gpu(hamilt::HContainer<double>* hRGint,
         {
             // 20240620 Note that it must be set again here because 
             // cuda's device is not safe in a multi-threaded environment.
-            checkCuda(cudaSetDevice(dev_id));
+            checkCuda(cudaSetDevice(gridt.dev_id));
             const int sid = omp_get_thread_num();
 
             int max_m = 0;
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/grid_technique.cpp b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/grid_technique.cpp
index c66c47a24f..42d441e3ec 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/grid_technique.cpp
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/grid_technique.cpp
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ int Grid_Technique::find_offset(const int id1, const int id2, const int iat1, co
 void Grid_Technique::init_gpu_gint_variables(const UnitCell& ucell,
                                              const int num_stream) {
 #ifdef __MPI
-    base_device::information::set_device_by_rank();
+    dev_id = base_device::information::set_device_by_rank();
 #endif
     if (is_malloced) {
         free_gpu_gint_variables(this->nat);
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/grid_technique.h b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/grid_technique.h
index ec37922765..cffcc99aaa 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/grid_technique.h
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/grid_technique.h
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ class Grid_Technique : public Grid_MeshBall {
     double* rcut_g;
     double*mcell_pos_g;
 
+    int dev_id = 0;
     int nstreams = 4;
     // streams[nstreams]
     // TODO it needs to be implemented through configuration files