|
7 | 7 | "status": "enacted", |
8 | 8 | "date_introduced": "2024-01-31", |
9 | 9 | "date_enacted": "2024-05-17", |
10 | | - "effective_date": "2026-02-01", |
11 | | - "summary": "First comprehensive state AI regulation in the US. Requires deployers and developers of high-risk AI systems to use reasonable care to avoid algorithmic discrimination.", |
| 10 | + "effective_date": "2026-06-30", |
| 11 | + "summary": "First comprehensive state AI regulation in the US. Requires deployers and developers of high-risk AI systems to use reasonable care to avoid algorithmic discrimination. Effective date delayed 6 months by SB 25B-004.", |
12 | 12 | "key_provisions": [ |
13 | 13 | "High-risk AI system definition", |
14 | 14 | "Developer duties (documentation, disclosure)", |
|
208 | 208 | "source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=SB1103", |
209 | 209 | "tags": ["state_government", "inventory", "impact_assessment"], |
210 | 210 | "last_verified": "2024-12-24" |
| 211 | + }, |
| 212 | + { |
| 213 | + "id": "state-011", |
| 214 | + "state": "California", |
| 215 | + "bill_number": "SB 53", |
| 216 | + "title": "Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act", |
| 217 | + "status": "enacted", |
| 218 | + "date_introduced": "2025-01-15", |
| 219 | + "date_enacted": "2025-09-29", |
| 220 | + "effective_date": "2026-01-01", |
| 221 | + "summary": "First-of-its-kind US law targeting frontier AI models. Requires transparency reports, safety frameworks, and incident reporting from large frontier AI developers (>$500M revenue).", |
| 222 | + "key_provisions": [ |
| 223 | + "Transparency report publication requirement", |
| 224 | + "Frontier AI framework documentation", |
| 225 | + "Catastrophic risk assessment for large developers", |
| 226 | + "Critical safety incident reporting (15 days, 24hrs for imminent risk)", |
| 227 | + "Whistleblower protections for covered employees", |
| 228 | + "CalCompute state computing cluster establishment", |
| 229 | + "$1M penalty cap per violation" |
| 230 | + ], |
| 231 | + "covered_entities": "Frontier developers (models >10^26 FLOP), large frontier developers (>$500M revenue)", |
| 232 | + "source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB53", |
| 233 | + "tags": ["frontier_ai", "transparency", "safety", "incident_reporting", "whistleblower"], |
| 234 | + "last_verified": "2026-03-01" |
| 235 | + }, |
| 236 | + { |
| 237 | + "id": "state-012", |
| 238 | + "state": "California", |
| 239 | + "bill_number": "SB 243", |
| 240 | + "title": "Companion Chatbot Disclosure Act", |
| 241 | + "status": "enacted", |
| 242 | + "date_introduced": "2025-02-01", |
| 243 | + "date_enacted": "2025-09-29", |
| 244 | + "effective_date": "2026-01-01", |
| 245 | + "summary": "Requires operators of companion chatbots to disclose that users are interacting with AI and implement protocols for preventing self-harm content.", |
| 246 | + "key_provisions": [ |
| 247 | + "AI disclosure requirement for companion chatbots", |
| 248 | + "Self-harm content prevention protocols", |
| 249 | + "Crisis service notifications for suicidal ideation", |
| 250 | + "User safety measures" |
| 251 | + ], |
| 252 | + "source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB243", |
| 253 | + "tags": ["chatbot", "disclosure", "mental_health", "safety"], |
| 254 | + "last_verified": "2026-03-01" |
| 255 | + }, |
| 256 | + { |
| 257 | + "id": "state-013", |
| 258 | + "state": "Texas", |
| 259 | + "bill_number": "HB 149", |
| 260 | + "title": "Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA)", |
| 261 | + "status": "enacted", |
| 262 | + "date_introduced": "2025-01-15", |
| 263 | + "date_enacted": "2025-06-22", |
| 264 | + "effective_date": "2026-01-01", |
| 265 | + "summary": "Third comprehensive state AI law. Sets disclosure requirements, prohibits harmful AI uses, and establishes intent-based liability framework with safe harbors.", |
| 266 | + "key_provisions": [ |
| 267 | + "Prohibition on AI inciting self-harm or criminal activity", |
| 268 | + "Intent-based liability (not strict liability)", |
| 269 | + "Government entity AI disclosure requirements", |
| 270 | + "NIST RMF compliance safe harbor", |
| 271 | + "Regulatory sandbox program", |
| 272 | + "60-day cure period for violations", |
| 273 | + "AG-only enforcement, no private right of action" |
| 274 | + ], |
| 275 | + "source_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB149", |
| 276 | + "tags": ["comprehensive", "intent_liability", "safe_harbor", "sandbox"], |
| 277 | + "last_verified": "2026-03-01" |
| 278 | + }, |
| 279 | + { |
| 280 | + "id": "state-014", |
| 281 | + "state": "Colorado", |
| 282 | + "bill_number": "SB 25B-004", |
| 283 | + "title": "Colorado AI Act Effective Date Delay", |
| 284 | + "status": "enacted", |
| 285 | + "date_introduced": "2025-08-01", |
| 286 | + "date_enacted": "2025-08-15", |
| 287 | + "effective_date": "2025-08-15", |
| 288 | + "summary": "Delays the effective date of Colorado's comprehensive AI Act (SB 24-205) by 6 months to June 30, 2026.", |
| 289 | + "key_provisions": [ |
| 290 | + "Delays SB 24-205 effective date to June 30, 2026", |
| 291 | + "Provides additional compliance preparation time" |
| 292 | + ], |
| 293 | + "related_bill": "SB 24-205", |
| 294 | + "source_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb25b-004", |
| 295 | + "tags": ["delay", "compliance", "amendment"], |
| 296 | + "last_verified": "2026-03-01" |
| 297 | + }, |
| 298 | + { |
| 299 | + "id": "state-015", |
| 300 | + "state": "Texas", |
| 301 | + "bill_number": "HB 581", |
| 302 | + "title": "AI-Generated Sexual Material Age Verification", |
| 303 | + "status": "enacted", |
| 304 | + "date_introduced": "2025-02-01", |
| 305 | + "date_enacted": "2025-06-15", |
| 306 | + "effective_date": "2025-09-01", |
| 307 | + "summary": "Requires websites creating AI-generated sexual material to implement age verification mechanisms.", |
| 308 | + "key_provisions": [ |
| 309 | + "Age verification requirement", |
| 310 | + "Applies to AI-generated sexual content", |
| 311 | + "Website operator responsibilities" |
| 312 | + ], |
| 313 | + "source_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB581", |
| 314 | + "tags": ["age_verification", "adult_content", "ai_generated"], |
| 315 | + "last_verified": "2026-03-01" |
| 316 | + }, |
| 317 | + { |
| 318 | + "id": "state-016", |
| 319 | + "state": "Texas", |
| 320 | + "bill_number": "SB 1188", |
| 321 | + "title": "Healthcare AI Diagnostic Disclosure", |
| 322 | + "status": "enacted", |
| 323 | + "date_introduced": "2025-02-15", |
| 324 | + "date_enacted": "2025-06-15", |
| 325 | + "effective_date": "2025-09-01", |
| 326 | + "summary": "Permits healthcare practitioners to use AI for diagnostic purposes with disclosure requirements to patients.", |
| 327 | + "key_provisions": [ |
| 328 | + "AI diagnostic use permitted", |
| 329 | + "Patient disclosure requirements", |
| 330 | + "Healthcare practitioner guidelines" |
| 331 | + ], |
| 332 | + "source_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB1188", |
| 333 | + "tags": ["healthcare", "diagnostic", "disclosure"], |
| 334 | + "last_verified": "2026-03-01" |
211 | 335 | } |
212 | 336 | ] |
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