refactor: remove unused CKey::Negate method

This method was introduced as a pre-requirement for the v2 transport
protocol back then (see PR bitcoin#14047, commit 463921b), when it was still
BIP151. With the replacement BIP324, this is not needed anymore, and
it's also unlikely that any other proposal would need to negate private
keys at this abstraction level.
(If there is really demand, it's trivial to reintroduce the method.)

Author: theStack

src/key.cpp

@@ -166,12 +166,6 @@ void CKey::MakeNewKey(bool fCompressedIn) {
     fCompressed = fCompressedIn;
 }
 
-bool CKey::Negate()
-{
-    assert(keydata);
-    return secp256k1_ec_seckey_negate(secp256k1_context_sign, keydata->data());
-}
-
 CPrivKey CKey::GetPrivKey() const {
     assert(keydata);
     CPrivKey seckey;

src/key.h

@@ -124,9 +124,6 @@ class CKey
     //! Generate a new private key using a cryptographic PRNG.
     void MakeNewKey(bool fCompressed);
 
-    //! Negate private key
-    bool Negate();
-
     /**
      * Convert the private key to a CPrivKey (serialized OpenSSL private key data).
      * This is expensive.

src/test/fuzz/key.cpp

@@ -78,16 +78,6 @@ FUZZ_TARGET(key, .init = initialize_key)
         assert(copied_key == key);
     }
 
-    {
-        CKey negated_key = key;
-        negated_key.Negate();
-        assert(negated_key.IsValid());
-        assert(!(negated_key == key));
-
-        negated_key.Negate();
-        assert(negated_key == key);
-    }
-
     const uint256 random_uint256 = Hash(buffer);
 
     {

src/test/key_tests.cpp

@@ -201,37 +201,6 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(key_signature_tests)
     BOOST_CHECK(found_small);
 }
 
-BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(key_key_negation)
-{
-    // create a dummy hash for signature comparison
-    unsigned char rnd[8];
-    std::string str = "Bitcoin key verification\n";
-    GetRandBytes(rnd);
-    uint256 hash{Hash(str, rnd)};
-
-    // import the static test key
-    CKey key = DecodeSecret(strSecret1C);
-
-    // create a signature
-    std::vector<unsigned char> vch_sig;
-    std::vector<unsigned char> vch_sig_cmp;
-    key.Sign(hash, vch_sig);
-
-    // negate the key twice
-    BOOST_CHECK(key.GetPubKey().data()[0] == 0x03);
-    key.Negate();
-    // after the first negation, the signature must be different
-    key.Sign(hash, vch_sig_cmp);
-    BOOST_CHECK(vch_sig_cmp != vch_sig);
-    BOOST_CHECK(key.GetPubKey().data()[0] == 0x02);
-    key.Negate();
-    // after the second negation, we should have the original key and thus the
-    // same signature
-    key.Sign(hash, vch_sig_cmp);
-    BOOST_CHECK(vch_sig_cmp == vch_sig);
-    BOOST_CHECK(key.GetPubKey().data()[0] == 0x03);
-}
-
 static CPubKey UnserializePubkey(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data)
 {
     DataStream stream{};