kernel: De-globalize fReindex

fReindex is one of the last remaining globals exposed by the kernel
library, so move it into the blockstorage class to reduce the amount of
global mutable state and make the kernel library a bit less awkward to
use.

Author: TheCharlatan

src/bitcoin-chainstate.cpp

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
     {
         LOCK(chainman.GetMutex());
         std::cout
-        << "\t" << "Reindexing: " << std::boolalpha << node::fReindex.load() << std::noboolalpha << std::endl
+        << "\t" << "Reindexing: " << std::boolalpha << chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing.load() << std::noboolalpha << std::endl
         << "\t" << "Snapshot Active: " << std::boolalpha << chainman.IsSnapshotActive() << std::noboolalpha << std::endl
         << "\t" << "Active Height: " << chainman.ActiveHeight() << std::endl
         << "\t" << "Active IBD: " << std::boolalpha << chainman.IsInitialBlockDownload() << std::noboolalpha << std::endl;

src/init.cpp

@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ using node::CalculateCacheSizes;
 using node::DEFAULT_PERSIST_MEMPOOL;
 using node::DEFAULT_PRINTPRIORITY;
 using node::DEFAULT_STOPATHEIGHT;
-using node::fReindex;
 using node::KernelNotifications;
 using node::LoadChainstate;
 using node::MempoolPath;
@@ -1483,7 +1482,6 @@ bool AppInitMain(NodeContext& node, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info)
 
     node.notifications = std::make_unique<KernelNotifications>(*Assert(node.shutdown), node.exit_status);
     ReadNotificationArgs(args, *node.notifications);
-    fReindex = args.GetBoolArg("-reindex", false);
     bool fReindexChainState = args.GetBoolArg("-reindex-chainstate", false);
     ChainstateManager::Options chainman_opts{
         .chainparams = chainparams,
@@ -1560,7 +1558,7 @@ bool AppInitMain(NodeContext& node, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info)
 
         node::ChainstateLoadOptions options;
         options.mempool = Assert(node.mempool.get());
-        options.reindex = node::fReindex;
+        options.reindex = chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing;
         options.reindex_chainstate = fReindexChainState;
         options.prune = chainman.m_blockman.IsPruneMode();
         options.check_blocks = args.GetIntArg("-checkblocks", DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS);
@@ -1608,7 +1606,7 @@ bool AppInitMain(NodeContext& node, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info)
                     error.original + ".\nPlease restart with -reindex or -reindex-chainstate to recover.",
                     "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR | CClientUIInterface::BTN_ABORT);
                 if (fRet) {
-                    fReindex = true;
+                    chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing = true;
                     if (!Assert(node.shutdown)->reset()) {
                         LogPrintf("Internal error: failed to reset shutdown signal.\n");
                     }
@@ -1641,17 +1639,17 @@ bool AppInitMain(NodeContext& node, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info)
     // ********************************************************* Step 8: start indexers
 
     if (args.GetBoolArg("-txindex", DEFAULT_TXINDEX)) {
-        g_txindex = std::make_unique<TxIndex>(interfaces::MakeChain(node), cache_sizes.tx_index, false, fReindex);
+        g_txindex = std::make_unique<TxIndex>(interfaces::MakeChain(node), cache_sizes.tx_index, false, chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing);
         node.indexes.emplace_back(g_txindex.get());
     }
 
     for (const auto& filter_type : g_enabled_filter_types) {
-        InitBlockFilterIndex([&]{ return interfaces::MakeChain(node); }, filter_type, cache_sizes.filter_index, false, fReindex);
+        InitBlockFilterIndex([&]{ return interfaces::MakeChain(node); }, filter_type, cache_sizes.filter_index, false, chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing);
         node.indexes.emplace_back(GetBlockFilterIndex(filter_type));
     }
 
     if (args.GetBoolArg("-coinstatsindex", DEFAULT_COINSTATSINDEX)) {
-        g_coin_stats_index = std::make_unique<CoinStatsIndex>(interfaces::MakeChain(node), /*cache_size=*/0, false, fReindex);
+        g_coin_stats_index = std::make_unique<CoinStatsIndex>(interfaces::MakeChain(node), /*cache_size=*/0, false, chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing);
         node.indexes.emplace_back(g_coin_stats_index.get());
     }
 
@@ -1670,7 +1668,7 @@ bool AppInitMain(NodeContext& node, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info)
     // if pruning, perform the initial blockstore prune
     // after any wallet rescanning has taken place.
     if (chainman.m_blockman.IsPruneMode()) {
-        if (!fReindex) {
+        if (!chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing) {
             LOCK(cs_main);
             for (Chainstate* chainstate : chainman.GetAll()) {
                 uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Pruning blockstore…").translated);
@@ -1696,7 +1694,7 @@ bool AppInitMain(NodeContext& node, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info)
     int chain_active_height = WITH_LOCK(cs_main, return chainman.ActiveChain().Height());
 
     // On first startup, warn on low block storage space
-    if (!fReindex && !fReindexChainState && chain_active_height <= 1) {
+    if (!chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing && !fReindexChainState && chain_active_height <= 1) {
         uint64_t assumed_chain_bytes{chainparams.AssumedBlockchainSize() * 1024 * 1024 * 1024};
         uint64_t additional_bytes_needed{
             chainman.m_blockman.IsPruneMode() ?

src/kernel/blockmanager_opts.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ struct BlockManagerOpts {
     bool fast_prune{false};
     const fs::path blocks_dir;
     Notifications& notifications;
+    bool reindex{false};
 };
 
 } // namespace kernel

src/node/blockmanager_args.cpp

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ util::Result<void> ApplyArgsManOptions(const ArgsManager& args, BlockManager::Op
 
     if (auto value{args.GetBoolArg("-fastprune")}) opts.fast_prune = *value;
 
+    if (auto value{args.GetBoolArg("-reindex")}) opts.reindex = *value;
+
     return {};
 }
 } // namespace node

src/node/blockstorage.cpp

@@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ bool BlockTreeDB::LoadBlockIndexGuts(const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, s
 } // namespace kernel
 
 namespace node {
-std::atomic_bool fReindex(false);
 
 bool CBlockIndexWorkComparator::operator()(const CBlockIndex* pa, const CBlockIndex* pb) const
 {
@@ -552,7 +551,7 @@ bool BlockManager::LoadBlockIndexDB(const std::optional<uint256>& snapshot_block
     // Check whether we need to continue reindexing
     bool fReindexing = false;
     m_block_tree_db->ReadReindexing(fReindexing);
-    if (fReindexing) fReindex = true;
+    if (fReindexing) m_reindexing = true;
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -1178,7 +1177,7 @@ void ImportBlocks(ChainstateManager& chainman, std::vector<fs::path> vImportFile
     ImportingNow imp{chainman.m_blockman.m_importing};
 
     // -reindex
-    if (fReindex) {
+    if (chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing) {
         int nFile = 0;
         // Map of disk positions for blocks with unknown parent (only used for reindex);
         // parent hash -> child disk position, multiple children can have the same parent.
@@ -1201,7 +1200,7 @@ void ImportBlocks(ChainstateManager& chainman, std::vector<fs::path> vImportFile
             nFile++;
         }
         WITH_LOCK(::cs_main, chainman.m_blockman.m_block_tree_db->WriteReindexing(false));
-        fReindex = false;
+        chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing = false;
         LogPrintf("Reindexing finished\n");
         // To avoid ending up in a situation without genesis block, re-try initializing (no-op if reindexing worked):
         chainman.ActiveChainstate().LoadGenesisBlock();

src/node/blockstorage.h

@@ -76,8 +76,6 @@ static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE = 0x8000000; // 128 MiB
 /** Size of header written by WriteBlockToDisk before a serialized CBlock */
 static constexpr size_t BLOCK_SERIALIZATION_HEADER_SIZE = std::tuple_size_v<MessageStartChars> + sizeof(unsigned int);
 
-extern std::atomic_bool fReindex;
-
 // Because validation code takes pointers to the map's CBlockIndex objects, if
 // we ever switch to another associative container, we need to either use a
 // container that has stable addressing (true of all std associative
@@ -254,11 +252,19 @@ class BlockManager
     explicit BlockManager(const util::SignalInterrupt& interrupt, Options opts)
         : m_prune_mode{opts.prune_target > 0},
           m_opts{std::move(opts)},
-          m_interrupt{interrupt} {};
+          m_interrupt{interrupt},
+          m_reindexing{m_opts.reindex} {};
 
     const util::SignalInterrupt& m_interrupt;
     std::atomic<bool> m_importing{false};
 
+    /**
+     * Tracks if a reindex is currently in progress. Set to true when a reindex
+     * is requested and false when reindexing completes. Its value is persisted
+     * in the BlockTreeDB across restarts.
+     */
+    std::atomic_bool m_reindexing;
+
     BlockMap m_block_index GUARDED_BY(cs_main);
 
     /**
@@ -322,7 +328,7 @@ class BlockManager
     [[nodiscard]] uint64_t GetPruneTarget() const { return m_opts.prune_target; }
     static constexpr auto PRUNE_TARGET_MANUAL{std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()};
 
-    [[nodiscard]] bool LoadingBlocks() const { return m_importing || fReindex; }
+    [[nodiscard]] bool LoadingBlocks() const { return m_importing || m_reindexing; }
 
     /** Calculate the amount of disk space the block & undo files currently use */
     uint64_t CalculateCurrentUsage();

src/node/chainstate.cpp

@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ static ChainstateLoadResult CompleteChainstateInitialization(
 
     // LoadBlockIndex will load m_have_pruned if we've ever removed a
     // block file from disk.
-    // Note that it also sets fReindex global based on the disk flag!
-    // From here on, fReindex and options.reindex values may be different!
+    // Note that it also sets m_reindexing based on the disk flag!
+    // From here on, m_reindexing and options.reindex values may be different!
     if (!chainman.LoadBlockIndex()) {
         if (chainman.m_interrupt) return {ChainstateLoadStatus::INTERRUPTED, {}};
         return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE, _("Error loading block database")};
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static ChainstateLoadResult CompleteChainstateInitialization(
     // If we're not mid-reindex (based on disk + args), add a genesis block on disk
     // (otherwise we use the one already on disk).
     // This is called again in ImportBlocks after the reindex completes.
-    if (!fReindex && !chainman.ActiveChainstate().LoadGenesisBlock()) {
+    if (!chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing && !chainman.ActiveChainstate().LoadGenesisBlock()) {
         return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE, _("Error initializing block database")};
     }
 

src/test/util/setup_common.cpp

@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ void ChainTestingSetup::LoadVerifyActivateChainstate()
     options.mempool = Assert(m_node.mempool.get());
     options.block_tree_db_in_memory = m_block_tree_db_in_memory;
     options.coins_db_in_memory = m_coins_db_in_memory;
-    options.reindex = node::fReindex;
+    options.reindex = chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing;
     options.reindex_chainstate = m_args.GetBoolArg("-reindex-chainstate", false);
     options.prune = chainman.m_blockman.IsPruneMode();
     options.check_blocks = m_args.GetIntArg("-checkblocks", DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS);

src/validation.cpp

@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ using node::BlockManager;
 using node::BlockMap;
 using node::CBlockIndexHeightOnlyComparator;
 using node::CBlockIndexWorkComparator;
-using node::fReindex;
 using node::SnapshotMetadata;
 
 /** Time to wait between writing blocks/block index to disk. */
@@ -2642,7 +2641,7 @@ bool Chainstate::FlushStateToDisk(
 
         CoinsCacheSizeState cache_state = GetCoinsCacheSizeState();
         LOCK(m_blockman.cs_LastBlockFile);
-        if (m_blockman.IsPruneMode() && (m_blockman.m_check_for_pruning || nManualPruneHeight > 0) && !fReindex) {
+        if (m_blockman.IsPruneMode() && (m_blockman.m_check_for_pruning || nManualPruneHeight > 0) && !m_chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing) {
             // make sure we don't prune above any of the prune locks bestblocks
             // pruning is height-based
             int last_prune{m_chain.Height()}; // last height we can prune
@@ -3255,10 +3254,10 @@ bool Chainstate::ActivateBestChainStep(BlockValidationState& state, CBlockIndex*
     return true;
 }
 
-static SynchronizationState GetSynchronizationState(bool init)
+static SynchronizationState GetSynchronizationState(bool init, bool reindexing)
 {
     if (!init) return SynchronizationState::POST_INIT;
-    if (::fReindex) return SynchronizationState::INIT_REINDEX;
+    if (reindexing) return SynchronizationState::INIT_REINDEX;
     return SynchronizationState::INIT_DOWNLOAD;
 }
 
@@ -3280,7 +3279,7 @@ static bool NotifyHeaderTip(ChainstateManager& chainman) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(cs_main)
     }
     // Send block tip changed notifications without cs_main
     if (fNotify) {
-        chainman.GetNotifications().headerTip(GetSynchronizationState(fInitialBlockDownload), pindexHeader->nHeight, pindexHeader->nTime, false);
+        chainman.GetNotifications().headerTip(GetSynchronizationState(fInitialBlockDownload, chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing), pindexHeader->nHeight, pindexHeader->nTime, false);
     }
     return fNotify;
 }
@@ -3399,7 +3398,7 @@ bool Chainstate::ActivateBestChain(BlockValidationState& state, std::shared_ptr<
                 }
 
                 // Always notify the UI if a new block tip was connected
-                if (kernel::IsInterrupted(m_chainman.GetNotifications().blockTip(GetSynchronizationState(still_in_ibd), *pindexNewTip))) {
+                if (kernel::IsInterrupted(m_chainman.GetNotifications().blockTip(GetSynchronizationState(still_in_ibd, m_chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing), *pindexNewTip))) {
                     // Just breaking and returning success for now. This could
                     // be changed to bubble up the kernel::Interrupted value to
                     // the caller so the caller could distinguish between
@@ -3625,7 +3624,7 @@ bool Chainstate::InvalidateBlock(BlockValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pinde
         // parameter indicating the source of the tip change so hooks can
         // distinguish user-initiated invalidateblock changes from other
         // changes.
-        (void)m_chainman.GetNotifications().blockTip(GetSynchronizationState(m_chainman.IsInitialBlockDownload()), *to_mark_failed->pprev);
+        (void)m_chainman.GetNotifications().blockTip(GetSynchronizationState(m_chainman.IsInitialBlockDownload(), m_chainman.m_blockman.m_reindexing), *to_mark_failed->pprev);
     }
     return true;
 }
@@ -4264,7 +4263,7 @@ void ChainstateManager::ReportHeadersPresync(const arith_uint256& work, int64_t
         m_last_presync_update = now;
     }
     bool initial_download = IsInitialBlockDownload();
-    GetNotifications().headerTip(GetSynchronizationState(initial_download), height, timestamp, /*presync=*/true);
+    GetNotifications().headerTip(GetSynchronizationState(initial_download, m_blockman.m_reindexing), height, timestamp, /*presync=*/true);
     if (initial_download) {
         int64_t blocks_left{(NodeClock::now() - NodeSeconds{std::chrono::seconds{timestamp}}) / GetConsensus().PowTargetSpacing()};
         blocks_left = std::max<int64_t>(0, blocks_left);
@@ -4785,8 +4784,8 @@ bool ChainstateManager::LoadBlockIndex()
 {
     AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
     // Load block index from databases
-    bool needs_init = fReindex;
-    if (!fReindex) {
+    bool needs_init = m_blockman.m_reindexing;
+    if (!m_blockman.m_reindexing) {
         bool ret{m_blockman.LoadBlockIndexDB(SnapshotBlockhash())};
         if (!ret) return false;
 
@@ -4823,8 +4822,8 @@ bool ChainstateManager::LoadBlockIndex()
 
     if (needs_init) {
         // Everything here is for *new* reindex/DBs. Thus, though
-        // LoadBlockIndexDB may have set fReindex if we shut down
-        // mid-reindex previously, we don't check fReindex and
+        // LoadBlockIndexDB may have set m_reindexing if we shut down
+        // mid-reindex previously, we don't check m_reindexing and
         // instead only check it prior to LoadBlockIndexDB to set
         // needs_init.
 
@@ -4969,7 +4968,7 @@ void ChainstateManager::LoadExternalBlockFile(
                     }
                 }
 
-                if (m_blockman.IsPruneMode() && !fReindex && pblock) {
+                if (m_blockman.IsPruneMode() && !m_blockman.m_reindexing && pblock) {
                     // must update the tip for pruning to work while importing with -loadblock.
                     // this is a tradeoff to conserve disk space at the expense of time
                     // spent updating the tip to be able to prune.