dependabot python package: update azure-mgmt-resource requirement

Updates the requirements on [azure-mgmt-resource](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/doc/esrp_release.md)
- [Commits](Azure/azure-sdk-for-python@azure-mgmt-resource_23.1.1...azure-mgmt-resource_24.0.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: azure-mgmt-resource
  dependency-version: 24.0.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

pyproject.toml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ python = "^3.11"
 azure-mgmt-policyinsights = "^1.0.0"
 azure-identity = "^1.17.1"
 python-dotenv = "^1.0.1"
-azure-mgmt-resource = "^23.1.1"
+azure-mgmt-resource = "^24.0.0"
 azure-mgmt-resourcegraph = "^8.0.0"
 pydantic = "^2.8.2"
 python-dateutil = "^2.9.0.post0"