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1 | | ---- definitions.units 2022-05-17 15:32:26.767162879 +0200 |
2 | | -+++ definitions.units.patched 2022-05-18 15:10:02.482372402 +0200 |
3 | | -@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ |
| 1 | +--- definitions.units 2023-01-04 18:22:06.602713513 +0200 |
| 2 | ++++ definitions.units.patched 2023-01-04 19:54:54.681679346 +0200 |
| 3 | +@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ |
4 | 4 | # equator to a pole. |
5 | 5 |
|
6 | 6 | h_SI 6.62607015e-34 |
|
9 | 9 |
|
10 | 10 | kg ! # The kilogram, symbol kg, is the SI unit of mass. It is |
11 | 11 | kilogram kg # defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck |
12 | | -@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ |
| 12 | +@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ |
13 | 13 | # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibble_balance |
14 | 14 |
|
15 | 15 | k_SI 1.380649e-23 |
|
18 | 18 | k boltzmann |
19 | 19 |
|
20 | 20 | K ! # The kelvin, symbol K, is the SI unit of thermodynamic |
21 | | -@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ |
| 21 | +@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ |
22 | 22 | # depend directly on temperature. |
23 | 23 |
|
24 | 24 | e_SI 1.602176634e-19 |
|
27 | 27 |
|
28 | 28 | A ! # The ampere, symbol A, is the SI unit of electric current. |
29 | 29 | ampere A # It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the |
30 | | -@@ -422,7 +422,9 @@ |
| 30 | +@@ -425,7 +425,9 @@ |
31 | 31 | # A primitive non-SI unit |
32 | 32 | # |
33 | 33 |
|
|
38 | 38 | # of a random variable over a finite alphabet is defined |
39 | 39 | # to be the sum of -p(i)*log2(p(i)) over the alphabet where |
40 | 40 | # p(i) is the probability that the random variable takes |
41 | | -@@ -477,12 +479,16 @@ |
42 | | - tebi- 2^40 # Electrotechnical Commission aproved these |
43 | | - pebi- 2^50 # binary prefixes for use in 1998. If you |
44 | | - exbi- 2^60 # want to refer to "megabytes" using the |
45 | | -+zebi- 2^70 |
46 | | -+yobi- 2^80 |
47 | | - Ki- kibi # binary definition, use these prefixes. |
| 41 | +@@ -442,6 +444,8 @@ |
| 42 | + # # |
| 43 | + ########################################################################### |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | ++quetta- 1e30 |
| 46 | ++ronna- 1e27 |
| 47 | + yotta- 1e24 # Greek or Latin octo, "eight" |
| 48 | + zetta- 1e21 # Latin septem, "seven" |
| 49 | + exa- 1e18 # Greek hex, "six" |
| 50 | +@@ -464,6 +468,8 @@ |
| 51 | + atto- 1e-18 # Danish-Norwegian atten, "eighteen" |
| 52 | + zepto- 1e-21 # Latin septem, "seven" |
| 53 | + yocto- 1e-24 # Greek or Latin octo, "eight" |
| 54 | ++ronto- 1e-27 |
| 55 | ++quecto- 1e-30 |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + quarter- 1|4 |
| 58 | + semi- 0.5 |
| 59 | +@@ -482,6 +488,8 @@ |
| 60 | + exbi- 2^60 |
| 61 | + zebi- 2^70 # Zebi- and yobi- were added in the 2005 ed., |
| 62 | + yobi- 2^80 # later superseded by ISO/IEC 80000-13:2008. |
| 63 | ++robi- 2^90 |
| 64 | ++quebi- 2^100 |
| 65 | + Ki- kibi |
48 | 66 | Mi- mebi |
49 | 67 | Gi- gibi |
50 | | - Ti- tebi |
51 | | - Pi- pebi |
| 68 | +@@ -490,7 +498,11 @@ |
52 | 69 | Ei- exbi |
53 | | -+Zi- zebi |
54 | | -+Yi- yobi |
| 70 | + Zi- zebi |
| 71 | + Yi- yobi |
| 72 | ++Ri- robi |
| 73 | ++Qi- quebi |
55 | 74 |
|
| 75 | ++Q- quetta |
| 76 | ++R- ronna |
56 | 77 | Y- yotta |
57 | 78 | Z- zetta |
58 | | -@@ -498,6 +504,7 @@ |
| 79 | + E- exa |
| 80 | +@@ -505,12 +517,15 @@ |
59 | 81 | c- centi |
60 | 82 | m- milli |
61 | 83 | u- micro # it should be a mu but u is easy to type |
62 | 84 | +mu- micro |
63 | 85 | n- nano |
64 | 86 | p- pico |
65 | 87 | f- femto |
66 | | -@@ -676,6 +683,14 @@ |
| 88 | + a- atto |
| 89 | + z- zepto |
| 90 | + y- yocto |
| 91 | ++r- ronto |
| 92 | ++q- quecto |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + # |
| 95 | + # Names of some numbers |
| 96 | +@@ -683,6 +698,14 @@ |
67 | 97 | padm 1e15 |
68 | 98 | shankh 1e17 |
69 | 99 |
|
|
78 | 108 | ############################################################################# |
79 | 109 | # # |
80 | 110 | # Derived units which can be reduced to the primitive units # |
81 | | -@@ -945,7 +960,7 @@ |
| 111 | +@@ -962,7 +985,7 @@ |
82 | 112 | pointangle 1|32 circle # Used for reporting compass readings |
83 | 113 | centrad 0.01 radian # Used for angular deviation of light |
84 | 114 | # through a prism. |
|
87 | 117 | seclongitude circle (seconds/day) # Astronomers measure longitude |
88 | 118 | # (which they call right ascension) in |
89 | 119 | # time units by dividing the equator into |
90 | | -@@ -1066,8 +1081,8 @@ |
| 120 | +@@ -1083,8 +1106,8 @@ |
91 | 121 | tempF(x) units=[1;K] domain=[-459.67,) range=[0,) \ |
92 | 122 | (x+(-32)) degF + stdtemp ; (tempF+(-stdtemp))/degF + 32 |
93 | 123 | tempfahrenheit() tempF |
|
98 | 128 |
|
99 | 129 |
|
100 | 130 | degreesrankine degF # The Rankine scale has the |
101 | | -@@ -1079,7 +1094,7 @@ |
| 131 | +@@ -1096,7 +1119,7 @@ |
102 | 132 |
|
103 | 133 | tempreaumur(x) units=[1;K] domain=[-218.52,) range=[0,) \ |
104 | 134 | x degreaumur+stdtemp ; (tempreaumur+(-stdtemp))/degreaumur |
|
107 | 137 | # particularly in France. It is defined |
108 | 138 | # to be 0 at the freezing point of water |
109 | 139 | # and 80 at the boiling point. Reaumur |
110 | | -@@ -1167,7 +1182,7 @@ |
| 140 | +@@ -1184,7 +1207,7 @@ |
111 | 141 |
|
112 | 142 | # Basic constants |
113 | 143 |
|
114 | 144 | -pi 3.14159265358979323846 |
115 | 145 | +#pi 3.14159265358979323846 |
| 146 | + tau 2 pi |
| 147 | + phi (sqrt(5)+1)/2 |
116 | 148 | light c |
117 | | - mu0_SI 2 alpha h_SI / e_SI^2 c_SI # Vacuum magnetic permeability |
118 | | - mu0 2 alpha h / e^2 c # Gets overridden in CGS modes |
119 | | -@@ -1310,6 +1325,15 @@ |
| 149 | +@@ -1341,6 +1364,15 @@ |
120 | 150 | H2O50C 0.98807 force gram / cm^3 |
121 | 151 | H2O100C 0.95838 force gram / cm^3 |
122 | 152 |
|
|
131 | 161 | + |
132 | 162 | # Atomic constants |
133 | 163 |
|
134 | | - |
135 | | -@@ -1664,7 +1688,7 @@ |
| 164 | + hartree 4.3597447222071e-18 J # Approximate electric potential energy |
| 165 | +@@ -1715,7 +1747,7 @@ |
136 | 166 |
|
137 | 167 | abampere 10 A # Current which produces a force of |
138 | 168 | abamp abampere # 2 dyne/cm between two infinitely |
|
141 | 171 | abA abampere |
142 | 172 | biot abampere |
143 | 173 | Bi biot |
144 | | -@@ -2482,8 +2506,8 @@ |
| 174 | +@@ -2668,8 +2700,8 @@ |
145 | 175 | # gravitational constant. This is a |
146 | 176 | # fictional year, and doesn't |
147 | 177 | # correspond to any celestial event. |
|
151 | 181 | +#au astronomicalunit # ephemeris for the above described |
152 | 182 | # astronomical unit. (See the NASA |
153 | 183 | # site listed above.) |
154 | | - GMsun 1.32712440018e20 m^3 / s^2 # heliocentric gravitational constant |
155 | | -@@ -2851,11 +2875,6 @@ |
| 184 | + GMsun 132712440041.279419 km^3 / s^2 # heliocentric gravitational constant |
| 185 | +@@ -3003,11 +3035,6 @@ |
156 | 186 | int 3937|1200 ft/m # Convert US Survey measures to |
157 | 187 | int- int # international measures |
158 | 188 |
|
|
164 | 194 | yard 3 ft |
165 | 195 | yd yard |
166 | 196 | mile 5280 ft # The mile was enlarged from 5000 ft |
167 | | -@@ -3003,6 +3022,7 @@ |
| 197 | +@@ -3155,6 +3182,7 @@ |
168 | 198 | # Liquid measure |
169 | 199 |
|
170 | 200 | usgallon 231 in^3 # US liquid measure is derived from |
171 | 201 | +gallon usgallon |
172 | 202 | gal gallon # the British wine gallon of 1707. |
173 | 203 | quart 1|4 gallon # See the "winegallon" entry below |
174 | 204 | pint 1|2 quart # more historical information. |
175 | | -@@ -3504,7 +3524,7 @@ |
| 205 | +@@ -3656,7 +3684,7 @@ |
176 | 206 |
|
177 | 207 | number1can 10 usfloz |
178 | 208 | number2can 19 usfloz |
|
181 | 211 | number3can 4 uscups |
182 | 212 | number5can 7 uscups |
183 | 213 | number10can 105 usfloz |
184 | | -@@ -4469,10 +4489,10 @@ |
| 214 | +@@ -4618,10 +4646,10 @@ |
185 | 215 |
|
186 | 216 | btu btu_IT # International Table BTU is the default |
187 | 217 | britishthermalunit btu |
|
196 | 226 | btu_ISO 1055.06 J # Exact, rounded ISO definition based |
197 | 227 | # on the IT calorie |
198 | 228 | quad quadrillion btu |
199 | | -@@ -4635,7 +4655,7 @@ |
| 229 | +@@ -4784,7 +4812,7 @@ |
200 | 230 |
|
201 | 231 | # Celsius heat unit: energy to raise a pound of water 1 degC |
202 | 232 |
|
203 | 233 | -celsiusheatunit cal lb degC / gram K |
204 | 234 | +celsiusheatunit cal lb (degC) / gram K |
205 | 235 | chu celsiusheatunit |
206 | 236 |
|
207 | | - POWER watt |
208 | | -@@ -4695,13 +4715,13 @@ |
| 237 | + # "Apparent" average power in an AC circuit, the product of rms voltage |
| 238 | +@@ -4842,13 +4870,13 @@ |
209 | 239 | Uvalue 1/Rvalue |
210 | 240 | europeanUvalue watt / m^2 K |
211 | 241 | RSI degC m^2 / W |
|
221 | 251 |
|
222 | 252 |
|
223 | 253 | # Thermal Conductivity of a few materials |
224 | | -@@ -5167,8 +5187,8 @@ |
| 254 | +@@ -5352,8 +5380,8 @@ |
225 | 255 | # to symbols per second. Modern |
226 | 256 | # modems transmit several bits |
227 | 257 | # per symbol. |
|
232 | 262 | # them do. But beware: for |
233 | 263 | # transmission over modems, a |
234 | 264 | # few extra bits are used so |
235 | | -@@ -6607,7 +6627,7 @@ |
| 265 | +@@ -6800,7 +6828,7 @@ |
236 | 266 |
|
237 | 267 | pa Pa |
238 | 268 | ev eV |
|
241 | 271 | oe Oe |
242 | 272 | mh mH |
243 | 273 | rd rod |
244 | | -@@ -6989,7 +7009,8 @@ |
| 274 | +@@ -7182,7 +7210,8 @@ |
245 | 275 | Mag Maz gravity # force |
246 | 276 | Maz Volm kg / oldliter # mass based on water |
247 | 277 |
|
|
251 | 281 | Gf Grafut |
252 | 282 | Sf Surf |
253 | 283 | Vm Volm |
254 | | -@@ -7779,7 +7800,7 @@ |
| 284 | +@@ -7972,7 +8001,7 @@ |
255 | 285 | ton uston |
256 | 286 | scruple apscruple |
257 | 287 | fluidounce usfluidounce |
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