[cpp] Overhaul resource ownership and record passing (bytecodealliance#1327)

* Use value types for asymmetric API

* Correct test arguments

* Update docs

* Format

* Review feedback

* Implement different ownership rules

* Fix rebase errors

* Remove old file

* Revert wit::string changes

* format

* Fix borrowed handles in lists

* Formatting

Author: TartanLlama

crates/cpp/helper-types/wit.h

@@ -95,6 +95,18 @@ class string {
     memcpy(addr, v.data(), v.size());
     return string(addr, v.size());
   }
+  char* begin() {
+    return (char*)data_;
+  }
+  char* end() {
+    return (char*)data_ + length;
+  }
+  char const* begin() const {
+    return (char const*)data_;
+  }
+  char const* end() const {
+    return (char const*)data_ + length;
+  }
 };
 
 /// A vector in linear memory, freed unconditionally using free
@@ -113,7 +125,7 @@ template <class T> class vector {
   vector &operator=(vector const &) = delete;
   vector &operator=(vector &&b) {
     if (data_ && length>0) {
-      free(const_cast<uint8_t *>(data_));
+      free(data_);
     }
     data_ = b.data_;
     length = b.length;