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Gated distribution allows publishers to securely share private container images with external customers or partners, without giving them full organization access or visibility into your teams, collaborators, or other repositories.
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This feature is ideal for commercial software publishers who want to control who can pull specific images while preserving a clean separation between internal users and external consumers.
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### Key features
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-**Private repository distribution**: Content is stored in private repositories and only accessible to explicitly invited users.
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-**External access without organization membership**: External users don't need to be added to your internal organization to pull images.
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-**Pull-only permissions**: External users receive pull-only access and cannot push or modify repository content.
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-**Invite-only access**: Access is granted through authenticated email invites, managed via API.
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### Invite distributor members via API
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> [!NOTE]
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> When you invite members, you assign them a role. See [Roles and permissions](/manuals/security/for-admins/roles-and-permissions.md) for details about the access permissions for each role.
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Distributor members (used for gated distribution) can only be invited using the Docker Hub API. UI-based invitations are not currently supported for this role. To invite distributor members, use the Bulk create invites API endpoint.
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To invite distributor members:
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1. Use the [Authentication API](https://docs.docker.com/reference/api/hub/latest/#tag/authentication-api/operation/AuthCreateAccessToken) to generate a bearer token for your Docker Hub account.
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2. Create a team in the Hub UI or use the [Teams API](https://docs.docker.com/reference/api/hub/latest/#tag/groups/paths/~1v2~1orgs~1%7Borg_name%7D~1groups/post).
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3. Grant repository access to the team:
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- In the Hub UI: Navigate to your repository settings and add the team with "Read-only" permissions
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- Using the [Repository Teams API](https://docs.docker.com/reference/api/hub/latest/#tag/repositories/paths/~1v2~1repositories~1%7Bnamespace%7D~1%7Brepository%7D~1groups/post): Assign the team to your repositories with "read-only" access level
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4. Use the [Bulk create invites endpoint](https://docs.docker.com/reference/api/hub/latest/#tag/invites/paths/~1v2~1invites~1bulk/post) to send email invites with the distributor member role. In the request body, set the "role" field to "distributor_member".
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5. The invited user will receive an email with a link to accept the invite. After signing in with their Docker ID, they'll be granted pull-only access to the specified private repository as a distributor member.
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