[SPARK-53409] Upgrade Gradle to 9.0.0

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to upgrade `Gradle` to 9.0.0.

### Why are the changes needed?

`Gradle 9` is a new major release based on Java 17. We had better start with `Gradle 9` at `Spark K8s Operator v1.0.0`.

- https://docs.gradle.org/9.0.0/release-notes.html

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No, this is a dev-only change.

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs and check the following log.

```
Welcome to Gradle 9.0.0!

Here are the highlights of this release:
 - Configuration Cache is the recommended execution mode
 - Gradle requires JVM 17 or higher to run
 - Build scripts use Kotlin 2.2 and Groovy 4.0
 - Improved Kotlin DSL script compilation avoidance
```

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes apache#301 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-53409.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

Author: dongjoon-hyun

build-tools/docker/Dockerfile

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 #
-FROM gradle:8.14.3-jdk17-noble AS builder
+FROM gradle:9.0.0-jdk17-noble AS builder
 
 WORKDIR /app
 

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionSha256Sum=bd71102213493060956ec229d946beee57158dbd89d0e62b91bca0fa2c5f3531
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.14.3-bin.zip
+distributionSha256Sum=8fad3d78296ca518113f3d29016617c7f9367dc005f932bd9d93bf45ba46072b
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-9.0.0-bin.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
 validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

gradlew

@@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
 APP_HOME=$( cd -P "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && printf '%s
 ' "$PWD" ) || exit
 if [ ! -e $APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar -a "$(command -v curl)" ]; then
-    curl -o $APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradle/gradle/v8.14.3/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+    curl -o $APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradle/gradle/v9.0.0/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 fi
 # If the file still doesn't exist, let's try `wget` and cross our fingers
 if [ ! -e $APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar -a "$(command -v wget)" ]; then
-    wget -O $APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradle/gradle/v8.14.3/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+    wget -O $APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradle/gradle/v9.0.0/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 fi
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.