[SPARK-53462] Upgrade actions/checkout to v5

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to upgrade `actions/checkout` to v5.

### Why are the changes needed?

`v5.0.0` was released 3 weeks ago with a major improvement upgrading `NodeJS` from `20` to `24`, which will be LTS soon.
- https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v5.0.0
  - actions/checkout#2226

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No.

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs and check manually.

**BEFORE**

```
$ git grep actions/checkoutv4 .github/ | wc -l
       8
```

**AFTER**

```
$ git grep actions/checkoutv4 .github/ | wc -l
       0
```

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes apache#306 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-53462.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

Author: dongjoon-hyun

.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 20
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Check license header
         uses: apache/skywalking-eyes@main
         env:
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
         java-version: [ 17, 21, 24 ]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Set up JDK ${{ matrix.java-version }}
         uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 20
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Set up JDK 17
         uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ jobs:
             test-group: watched-namespaces
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Set up JDK 21
         uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 20
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Super-Linter

.github/workflows/pages.yml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository == 'apache/spark-kubernetes-operator'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Setup Pages
         uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
       - name: Upload artifact

.github/workflows/publish_snapshot_chart.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
         branch: ${{ fromJSON( inputs.branch || '["main", "branch-0.4"]' ) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v5
       with:
         ref: ${{ matrix.branch }}
     - name: Set up JDK 17

.github/workflows/publish_snapshot_dockerhub.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
         username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
         password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v5
       with:
         ref: ${{ matrix.branch }}
     - name: Build and push