[SPARK-53863] Remove Java 17 requirement from deploy.gradle

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to remove `Java 17` requirement from `deploy.gradle`.

### Why are the changes needed?

After the following, Java 17 requirement is not required because our tool chain will use Java 25 always with `release: 17`.
- apache#336

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No behavior change.

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes apache#381 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-53863.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

Author: dongjoon-hyun

deploy.gradle

@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@
  * under the License.
  */
 
-if (project.hasProperty('release') && JavaVersion.current().getMajorVersion().toString() != '17') {
-  throw new GradleException("Releases must be built with Java 17")
-}
-
 subprojects {
   apply plugin: 'org.cyclonedx.bom'
   apply plugin: 'maven-publish'