feat: add solutions to lc problem: No.0573 (#3950)

No.0573.Squirrel Simulation

Author: yanglbme

solution/0500-0599/0573.Squirrel Simulation/README.md

@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ tags:
 
 <!-- solution:start -->
 
-### 方法一：路径分析
+### 方法一：数学
 
 我们观察松鼠的移动路径，可以发现，松鼠会首先移动到某个坚果的位置，然后移动到树的位置。接下来，松鼠的移动路径之和等于“其余坚果到树的位置之和”再乘以 $2$。
 
 因此，我们只需要选出一个坚果，作为松鼠的第一个目标，使得其到树的位置之和最小，即可得到最小路径。
 
-时间复杂度 $O(n)$，空间复杂度 $O(1)$。其中 $n$ 为坚果的数量。
+时间复杂度 $O(n)$，其中 $n$ 为坚果的数量。空间复杂度 $O(1)$。
 
 <!-- tabs:start -->
 
@@ -90,38 +90,39 @@ class Solution:
         squirrel: List[int],
         nuts: List[List[int]],
     ) -> int:
-        x, y, a, b = *tree, *squirrel
-        s = sum(abs(i - x) + abs(j - y) for i, j in nuts) * 2
+        tr, tc = tree
+        sr, sc = squirrel
+        s = sum(abs(r - tr) + abs(c - tc) for r, c in nuts) * 2
         ans = inf
-        for i, j in nuts:
-            c = abs(i - x) + abs(j - y)
-            d = abs(i - a) + abs(j - b) + c
-            ans = min(ans, s + d - c * 2)
+        for r, c in nuts:
+            a = abs(r - tr) + abs(c - tc)
+            b = abs(r - sr) + abs(c - sc)
+            ans = min(ans, s - a + b)
         return ans
 ```
 
 #### Java
 
 ```java
+import static java.lang.Math.*;
+
 class Solution {
     public int minDistance(int height, int width, int[] tree, int[] squirrel, int[][] nuts) {
-        int ans = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        int tr = tree[0], tc = tree[1];
+        int sr = squirrel[0], sc = squirrel[1];
         int s = 0;
-        for (int[] a : nuts) {
-            s += f(a, tree);
+        for (var e : nuts) {
+            s += abs(e[0] - tr) + abs(e[1] - tc);
         }
-        s *= 2;
-        for (int[] a : nuts) {
-            int c = f(a, tree);
-            int d = f(a, squirrel) + c;
-            ans = Math.min(ans, s + d - c * 2);
+        s <<= 1;
+        int ans = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        for (var e : nuts) {
+            int a = abs(e[0] - tr) + abs(e[1] - tc);
+            int b = abs(e[0] - sr) + abs(e[1] - sc);
+            ans = min(ans, s - a + b);
         }
         return ans;
     }
-
-    private int f(int[] a, int[] b) {
-        return Math.abs(a[0] - b[0]) + Math.abs(a[1] - b[1]);
-    }
 }
 ```
 
@@ -131,43 +132,40 @@ class Solution {
 class Solution {
 public:
     int minDistance(int height, int width, vector<int>& tree, vector<int>& squirrel, vector<vector<int>>& nuts) {
-        int ans = INT_MAX;
+        int tr = tree[0], tc = tree[1];
+        int sr = squirrel[0], sc = squirrel[1];
         int s = 0;
-        for (auto& a : nuts) {
-            s += f(a, tree);
+        for (const auto& e : nuts) {
+            s += abs(e[0] - tr) + abs(e[1] - tc);
         }
-        s *= 2;
-        for (auto& a : nuts) {
-            int c = f(a, tree);
-            int d = f(a, squirrel) + c;
-            ans = min(ans, s + d - c * 2);
+        s <<= 1;
+        int ans = INT_MAX;
+        for (const auto& e : nuts) {
+            int a = abs(e[0] - tr) + abs(e[1] - tc);
+            int b = abs(e[0] - sr) + abs(e[1] - sc);
+            ans = min(ans, s - a + b);
         }
         return ans;
     }
-
-    int f(vector<int>& a, vector<int>& b) {
-        return abs(a[0] - b[0]) + abs(a[1] - b[1]);
-    }
 };
 ```
 
 #### Go
 
 ```go
 func minDistance(height int, width int, tree []int, squirrel []int, nuts [][]int) int {
-	f := func(a, b []int) int {
-		return abs(a[0]-b[0]) + abs(a[1]-b[1])
-	}
-	ans := math.MaxInt32
+	tr, tc := tree[0], tree[1]
+	sr, sc := squirrel[0], squirrel[1]
 	s := 0
-	for _, a := range nuts {
-		s += f(a, tree)
+	for _, e := range nuts {
+		s += abs(e[0]-tr) + abs(e[1]-tc)
 	}
-	s *= 2
-	for _, a := range nuts {
-		c := f(a, tree)
-		d := f(a, squirrel) + c
-		ans = min(ans, s+d-c*2)
+	s <<= 1
+	ans := math.MaxInt32
+	for _, e := range nuts {
+		a := abs(e[0]-tr) + abs(e[1]-tc)
+		b := abs(e[0]-sr) + abs(e[1]-sc)
+		ans = min(ans, s-a+b)
 	}
 	return ans
 }
@@ -180,6 +178,86 @@ func abs(x int) int {
 }
 ```
 
+#### TypeScript
+
+```ts
+function minDistance(
+    height: number,
+    width: number,
+    tree: number[],
+    squirrel: number[],
+    nuts: number[][],
+): number {
+    const [tr, tc] = tree;
+    const [sr, sc] = squirrel;
+    const s = nuts.reduce((acc, [r, c]) => acc + (Math.abs(tr - r) + Math.abs(tc - c)) * 2, 0);
+    let ans = Infinity;
+    for (const [r, c] of nuts) {
+        const a = Math.abs(tr - r) + Math.abs(tc - c);
+        const b = Math.abs(sr - r) + Math.abs(sc - c);
+        ans = Math.min(ans, s - a + b);
+    }
+    return ans;
+}
+```
+
+#### Rust
+
+```rust
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn min_distance(
+        height: i32,
+        width: i32,
+        tree: Vec<i32>,
+        squirrel: Vec<i32>,
+        nuts: Vec<Vec<i32>>,
+    ) -> i32 {
+        let (tr, tc) = (tree[0], tree[1]);
+        let (sr, sc) = (squirrel[0], squirrel[1]);
+        let s: i32 = nuts
+            .iter()
+            .map(|nut| (nut[0] - tr).abs() + (nut[1] - tc).abs())
+            .sum::<i32>()
+            * 2;
+
+        let mut ans = i32::MAX;
+        for nut in &nuts {
+            let a = (nut[0] - tr).abs() + (nut[1] - tc).abs();
+            let b = (nut[0] - sr).abs() + (nut[1] - sc).abs();
+            ans = ans.min(s - a + b);
+        }
+
+        ans
+    }
+}
+```
+
+#### C#
+
+```cs
+public class Solution {
+    public int MinDistance(int height, int width, int[] tree, int[] squirrel, int[][] nuts) {
+        int tr = tree[0], tc = tree[1];
+        int sr = squirrel[0], sc = squirrel[1];
+        int s = 0;
+
+        foreach (var e in nuts) {
+            s += Math.Abs(e[0] - tr) + Math.Abs(e[1] - tc);
+        }
+        s <<= 1;
+
+        int ans = int.MaxValue;
+        foreach (var e in nuts) {
+            int a = Math.Abs(e[0] - tr) + Math.Abs(e[1] - tc);
+            int b = Math.Abs(e[0] - sr) + Math.Abs(e[1] - sc);
+            ans = Math.Min(ans, s - a + b);
+        }
+
+        return ans;
+    }
+}
+```
+
 <!-- tabs:end -->
 
 <!-- solution:end -->