fix: Allow concurrent requests

Author: xC0dex

src/OpenApi/src/Services/Schemas/OpenApiSchemaStore.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.IO.Pipelines;
 using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.OpenApi;
 /// </summary>
 internal sealed class OpenApiSchemaStore
 {
-    private readonly Dictionary<OpenApiSchemaKey, JsonNode> _schemas = new()
+    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<OpenApiSchemaKey, JsonNode> _schemas = new()
     {
         // Pre-populate OpenAPI schemas for well-defined types in ASP.NET Core.
         [new OpenApiSchemaKey(typeof(IFormFile), null)] = new JsonObject
@@ -48,8 +49,8 @@ internal sealed class OpenApiSchemaStore
         },
     };
 
-    public readonly Dictionary<OpenApiSchema, string?> SchemasByReference = new(OpenApiSchemaComparer.Instance);
-    private readonly Dictionary<string, int> _referenceIdCounter = new();
+    public readonly ConcurrentDictionary<OpenApiSchema, string?> SchemasByReference = new(OpenApiSchemaComparer.Instance);
+    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, int> _referenceIdCounter = new();
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Resolves the JSON schema for the given type and parameter description.
@@ -59,13 +60,7 @@ internal sealed class OpenApiSchemaStore
     /// <returns>A <see cref="JsonObject" /> representing the JSON schema associated with the key.</returns>
     public JsonNode GetOrAdd(OpenApiSchemaKey key, Func<OpenApiSchemaKey, JsonNode> valueFactory)
     {
-        if (_schemas.TryGetValue(key, out var schema))
-        {
-            return schema;
-        }
-        var targetSchema = valueFactory(key);
-        _schemas.Add(key, targetSchema);
-        return targetSchema;
+        return _schemas.GetOrAdd(key, valueFactory(key));
     }
 
     /// <summary>

src/OpenApi/src/Transformers/Implementations/OpenApiSchemaReferenceTransformer.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Linq;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ public Task TransformAsync(OpenApiDocument document, OpenApiDocumentTransformerC
     /// <param name="schema">The inline schema to replace with a reference.</param>
     /// <param name="schemasByReference">A cache of schemas and their associated reference IDs.</param>
     /// <param name="isTopLevel">When <see langword="true" />, will skip resolving references for the top-most schema provided.</param>
-    internal static OpenApiSchema? ResolveReferenceForSchema(OpenApiSchema? schema, Dictionary<OpenApiSchema, string?> schemasByReference, bool isTopLevel = false)
+    internal static OpenApiSchema? ResolveReferenceForSchema(OpenApiSchema? schema, ConcurrentDictionary<OpenApiSchema, string?> schemasByReference, bool isTopLevel = false)
     {
         if (schema is null)
         {

src/OpenApi/test/Microsoft.AspNetCore.OpenApi.Tests/Integration/OpenApiDocumentConcurrentRequestTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.Http;
+
+namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.OpenApi.Tests.Integration;
+
+public class OpenApiDocumentConcurrentRequestTests(SampleAppFixture fixture) : IClassFixture<SampleAppFixture>
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task MapOpenApi_HandlesConcurrentRequests()
+    {
+        var client = fixture.CreateClient();
+        Task<HttpResponseMessage>[] requests =
+        [
+            client.GetAsync("/openapi/v1.json"),
+            client.GetAsync("/openapi/v1.json"),
+            client.GetAsync("/openapi/v1.json")
+        ];
+
+        var results = await Task.WhenAll(requests);
+
+        foreach (var result in results)
+        {
+            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, result.StatusCode);
+        }
+
+    }
+}