Fix "LTTng-UST: Error (-17) while registering..." error when debugging (20874) (#21218)

Fixes issue #20205.

This has been happening in more and more scenarios:

1) SOS when the coreclr hosting the SOS managed code is a different version that the one being debugged
2) Lee ran into it with ClrMD for Linux
3) The dotnet-diagnostictests repo with the current arcade build changes because the coreclr version hosting mdbg is different than the version running the debuggees.

This fix is simple: only link the tracepointprovider.cpp code that loads libcoreclrtraceptprovider.so into libcoreclr.so and not in any other module that uses the PAL library (libdbgshim.so, libmscordaccore.so, etc.). Create a new "tracepointprovider" library with the tracepointprovider.cpp source file in it and remove it from the "coreclrpal".  Link this new lib into libcoreclr.so.

Author: Mike McLaughlin

src/dlls/mscoree/coreclr/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ else()
     list(APPEND CORECLR_LIBRARIES
         ${START_WHOLE_ARCHIVE} # force all PAL objects to be included so all exports are available
         coreclrpal
+        tracepointprovider
         ${END_WHOLE_ARCHIVE}
         mscorrc_debug
         palrt

src/pal/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ set(SOURCES
   misc/strutil.cpp
   misc/sysinfo.cpp
   misc/time.cpp
-  misc/tracepointprovider.cpp
   misc/utils.cpp
   numa/numa.cpp
   objmgr/palobjbase.cpp
@@ -261,6 +260,11 @@ add_library(coreclrpal
   ${LIBUNWIND_OBJECTS}
 )
 
+add_library(tracepointprovider
+  STATIC
+  misc/tracepointprovider.cpp
+)
+
 if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL Darwin)
   find_library(COREFOUNDATION CoreFoundation)
   find_library(CORESERVICES CoreServices)