[Rgen] Add support to parse the strong dict attr in the transformer. (#22057)

Author: mandel-macaque

src/rgen/Microsoft.Macios.Transformer/Attributes/StrongDictionaryData.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
+
+namespace Microsoft.Macios.Transformer.Attributes;
+
+readonly struct StrongDictionaryData : IEquatable<StrongDictionaryData> {
+
+	public string TypeWithKeys { get; }
+	public string? Suffix { get; }
+
+	public StrongDictionaryData (string typeWithKeys)
+	{
+		TypeWithKeys = typeWithKeys;
+	}
+
+	public StrongDictionaryData (string typeWithKeys, string? suffix)
+	{
+		TypeWithKeys = typeWithKeys;
+		Suffix = suffix;
+	}
+
+	public static bool TryParse (AttributeData attributeData,
+		[NotNullWhen (true)] out StrongDictionaryData? data)
+	{
+		data = null;
+		var count = attributeData.ConstructorArguments.Length;
+		string typeWithKeys;
+		string? suffix = null;
+
+		// custom marshal directive values
+
+		switch (count) {
+		case 1:
+			typeWithKeys = (string) attributeData.ConstructorArguments [0].Value!;
+			break;
+		default:
+			// 0 should not be an option..
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (attributeData.NamedArguments.Length == 0) {
+			data = new (typeWithKeys);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		foreach (var (argumentName, value) in attributeData.NamedArguments) {
+			switch (argumentName) {
+			case "TypeWithKeys":
+				typeWithKeys = (string?) value.Value!;
+				break;
+			case "Suffix":
+				suffix = (string?) value.Value!;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		data = new (typeWithKeys, suffix);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	public bool Equals (StrongDictionaryData other)
+	{
+		if (TypeWithKeys != other.TypeWithKeys)
+			return false;
+		return Suffix == other.Suffix;
+	}
+
+	/// <inheritdoc />
+	public override bool Equals (object? obj)
+	{
+		return obj is StrongDictionaryData other && Equals (other);
+	}
+
+	/// <inheritdoc />
+	public override int GetHashCode ()
+		=> HashCode.Combine (TypeWithKeys, Suffix);
+
+	public static bool operator == (StrongDictionaryData x, StrongDictionaryData y)
+	{
+		return x.Equals (y);
+	}
+
+	public static bool operator != (StrongDictionaryData x, StrongDictionaryData y)
+	{
+		return !(x == y);
+	}
+
+	public override string ToString ()
+		=> $"{{ TypeWithKeys: '{TypeWithKeys}' Suffix: '{Suffix}' }}";
+}

src/rgen/Microsoft.Macios.Transformer/AttributesNames.cs

@@ -264,6 +264,12 @@ static class AttributesNames {
 	/// </summary>
 	[BindingFlag (AttributeTargets.Class)]
 	public const string StaticAttribute = "StaticAttribute";
+	
+	/// <summary>
+	/// When this attribute is applied to an interface, it directs the generator to
+	/// create a strongly typed DictionaryContainer for the specified fields. 
+	/// </summary>
+	[BindingAttribute(typeof(StrongDictionaryData), AttributeTargets.Interface | AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Property)]
 	public const string StrongDictionaryAttribute = "StrongDictionaryAttribute";
 
 	/// <summary>

tests/rgen/Microsoft.Macios.Transformer.Tests/Attributes/StrongDictionaryDataTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+using System.Collections;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
+using Microsoft.Macios.Generator.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.Macios.Transformer.Attributes;
+using Xamarin.Tests;
+using Xamarin.Utils;
+
+namespace Microsoft.Macios.Transformer.Tests.Attributes;
+
+public class StrongDictionaryDataTests : BaseTransformerTestClass {
+
+	class TestDataTryCreate : IEnumerable<object []> {
+		public IEnumerator<object []> GetEnumerator ()
+		{
+			const string path = "/some/random/path.cs";
+
+			const string strongDictionary = @"
+using System;
+using Foundation;
+using ObjCRuntime;
+using UIKit;
+
+namespace Test;
+
+[StrongDictionary (""AVCapturePhotoSettingsThumbnailFormatKeys"")]
+interface AVCapturePhotoSettingsThumbnailFormat {
+	NSString Codec { get; set; }
+	NSNumber Width { get; set; }
+	NSNumber Height { get; set; }
+}
+";
+
+			yield return [(Source: strongDictionary, Path: "/some/random/path.cs"), new StrongDictionaryData ("AVCapturePhotoSettingsThumbnailFormatKeys")];
+		}
+
+		IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator () => GetEnumerator ();
+	}
+
+	[Theory]
+	[AllSupportedPlatformsClassData<TestDataTryCreate>]
+	void TryCreateTests (ApplePlatform platform, (string Source, string Path) source, StrongDictionaryData expectedData)
+	{
+		// create a compilation used to create the transformer
+		var compilation = CreateCompilation (platform, sources: source);
+		var syntaxTree = compilation.SyntaxTrees.ForSource (source);
+		Assert.NotNull (syntaxTree);
+
+		var semanticModel = compilation.GetSemanticModel (syntaxTree);
+		Assert.NotNull (semanticModel);
+
+		var declaration = syntaxTree.GetRoot ()
+			.DescendantNodes ().OfType<BaseTypeDeclarationSyntax> ()
+			.FirstOrDefault ();
+		Assert.NotNull (declaration);
+
+		var symbol = semanticModel.GetDeclaredSymbol (declaration);
+		Assert.NotNull (symbol);
+		var attribute = symbol.GetAttribute<StrongDictionaryData> (AttributesNames.StrongDictionaryAttribute, StrongDictionaryData.TryParse);
+		Assert.Equal (expectedData, attribute);
+	}
+}