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Copilot AI commented Oct 29, 2025

Fixes #12705

Context

Today it's possible to provide the -bl flag multiple times, but the behavior of the engine is that the last-provided flag wins. This is confusing, and in extreme cases can mean that tools that need binlogs and provide them via things like response files can be overridden by a user's invocation. Tools like CodeQL have a harder time adopting binlog usage for C# code analysis because they can't control where the binlog is generated.

Changes Made

Implemented support for writing multiple binlogs when supplied via command line arguments. The implementation intelligently handles two scenarios:

  1. Same Configuration (Optimized): When all -bl flags have the same configuration (only file paths differ), a single BinaryLogger writes to one location and copies to additional destinations at build completion for consistency and performance.

  2. Different Configurations: When -bl flags have different configurations (e.g., ProjectImports=None vs ProjectImports=Embed), separate BinaryLogger instances are created to respect each configuration.

Key changes:

  • Added AdditionalFilePaths property to BinaryLogger (documented as internal-use only)
  • Added BinaryLogger.ProcessParameters() static method to process multiple parameter sets and return distinct paths with configuration info
  • Added ProcessedBinaryLoggerParameters readonly struct to encapsulate the processing results
  • Updated Shutdown() method to copy binlog to additional paths after stream close
  • Uses LogMessage to log copy destinations before stream close
  • Throws LoggerException for copy errors (stream is closed, can't use LogMessage)
  • Updated XMake.ProcessBinaryLogger() to use the new BinaryLogger.ProcessParameters() method
  • Added error message resource for copy failures
  • Replaced hardcoded string literals with constants (BinlogFileExtension, LogFileParameterPrefix)
  • All new methods have XML documentation
  • Added DuplicateFilePaths property to track and report duplicate paths
  • Added message to inform users when duplicate binary log paths are filtered out
  • Refactored TryInterpretPathParameter methods to eliminate code duplication via shared core method
  • Optimized ProcessParameters to avoid redundant path extraction calls

Testing

  • Added unit tests for multiple binlog files with same configuration
  • Added unit tests for multiple binlog files with different configurations
  • Added unit test for duplicate path deduplication
  • Added dedicated unit tests for ExtractFilePathFromParameters, ExtractNonPathParameters, and ProcessParameters
  • Manual verification confirms all specified binlog files are created with identical content

Notes

  • The AdditionalFilePaths property is documented as internal-use only - external code should create multiple logger instances instead
  • When MSBUILDDEBUGENGINE is set, the engine creates a separate BinaryLogger instance which operates independently (functionally correct behavior)
  • Duplicate paths specified via multiple -bl flags are automatically deduplicated - only the first occurrence is kept
  • Users are now informed when duplicate paths are detected and filtered out
Original prompt

This section details on the original issue you should resolve

<issue_title>MSBuild.exe should support writing multiple binlogs if supplied as part of command line arguments</issue_title>
<issue_description>### Summary

Today it's possible to provide the -bl flag multiple times, but the behavior of the engine is that the last-provided flag wins:

> dotnet build -bl:1.binlog -bl:2.binlog
Restore complete (0.1s)
    info NETSDK1057: You are using a preview version of .NET. See: https://aka.ms/dotnet-support-policy
  lib2 net10.0 succeeded (0.1s) → D:\Code\scratch\bleh\lib2\bin\Debug\net10.0\lib2.dll
  bleh net10.0 succeeded (0.1s) → bin\Debug\net10.0\bleh.dll

Build succeeded in 0.5s
> ls *.binlog

    Directory: D:\Code\scratch\bleh\lib

Mode                 LastWriteTime         Length Name
----                 -------------         ------ ----
-a---          10/29/2025 11:14 AM         454756 2.binlog

This is confusing, and in extreme cases can mean that tools that need binlogs and provide them via things like response files can be overridden by a users invocation.

Background and Motivation

The inability to write more than one binlog file means that tools like codeql have a harder time adopting binlog usage for C# code analysis, because they can't control where the binlog is generated.

Proposed Feature

The command-line handling should accept multiple bl flags, resolve them into their distinct binlog filenames, ensure that set is distinct, and then the binary logger should be able to write binary logs to all of those specified files.

This file writing could be done in two ways (at least)

  • multiple independent writers, each writing to a separate file
  • one writer, writing the binlog file to a temp location and then atomically copying that file to the various destinations at build-finish

We should use the second option for consistency.

Alternative Designs

No response</issue_description>

Comments on the Issue (you are @copilot in this section)


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Copilot AI and others added 3 commits October 29, 2025 16:52
- Added AdditionalFilePaths property to BinaryLogger to track multiple output destinations
- Modified ProcessBinaryLogger to collect all distinct binlog paths from multiple -bl flags
- Updated BinaryLogger.Shutdown to copy the binlog to all additional paths
- Added ExtractFilePathFromParameters helper method to parse file paths from parameters
- Added error message resource for copy failures

Co-authored-by: baronfel <[email protected]>
- Added MultipleBinaryLogsCreatesMultipleFiles test to verify all specified binlog files are created
- Added MultipleBinaryLogsWithDuplicatesCreateDistinctFiles test to verify duplicates are handled correctly
- Both tests verify files are identical

Co-authored-by: baronfel <[email protected]>
- Enhanced ProcessBinaryLogger to detect configuration differences
- If all binlog options only differ in file paths, use optimized copy approach
- If configurations differ (e.g., ProjectImports settings), create separate logger instances
- Added ExtractNonPathParameters method to compare configurations
- Added test for different configurations creating separate loggers
- This approach respects all configuration options while optimizing when possible

Co-authored-by: baronfel <[email protected]>
Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] Support writing multiple binlogs in MSBuild Support multiple binary logs from command line arguments Oct 29, 2025
Copilot finished work on behalf of baronfel October 29, 2025 17:13
Copilot AI requested a review from baronfel October 29, 2025 17:13
/// Gets or sets additional output file paths. When set, the binlog will be copied to all these paths
/// after the build completes. The primary FilePath will be used as the temporary write location.
/// </summary>
public List<string> AdditionalFilePaths { get; set; }
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@rainersigwald is this the binlog API that end-users end up using? If so we probably want to think about this exposed shape a bit more and force this stuff into 'normal 'logger parameter parsing instead.

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Added documentation clarifying this is for internal MSBuild use only. External code should create multiple logger instances instead. The property needs to remain public since it's accessed from the MSBuild assembly, but the remarks make it clear this isn't intended for general API use. (commit 0403ab7)

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baronfel commented Nov 6, 2025

@copilot it's possible for the engine itself to create a binlog (see AppendDebuggingLoggers for where this can happen) - as part of this PR we should take this into account when we compute the optimal number of BinaryLogger class instances to create - if there is already a 'normal' binlog requested for the build when MSBUILDDEBUGENGINE is set, we should just be able to add the engine-generated binlog path to the set of paths to copy the final 'normal' binlog to.

- Added remarks to AdditionalFilePaths clarifying it's for MSBuild command-line processing
- Documented that external code should use multiple logger instances instead
- Addressed feedback that this shouldn't be part of the public logger API surface

Co-authored-by: baronfel <[email protected]>
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Copilot AI commented Nov 6, 2025

@copilot it's possible for the engine itself to create a binlog (see [AppendDebuggingLoggers](https://github.com/dotnet/msbuild/blob/ad915a4f47346b746998dabaa541a7e3bab1d6cd/src/Build/BackEnd/BuildMan...

The current implementation handles MSBUILDDEBUGENGINE correctly - when enabled, AppendDebuggingLoggers adds a separate BinaryLogger instance to the logger collection, which will write independently.

Optimizing this to add the debug path to an existing binlog's copy list would require:

  1. Coordination between BuildManager and XMake (different layers)
  2. Detecting which logger is the "primary" binlog when multiple exist
  3. Handling cases where configs differ (debug binlog uses default settings)

Since MSBUILDDEBUGENGINE is a special debugging feature (not commonly used in production) and the current behavior (two independent loggers) is functionally correct, I've kept the implementation simple. If this optimization becomes important, we can revisit it as a follow-up enhancement.

Copilot AI requested a review from baronfel November 6, 2025 16:01
Copilot finished work on behalf of baronfel November 6, 2025 16:01
- Use LogMessage to log copy destinations before stream close
- Throw LoggerException for copy errors (can't use LogMessage after stream close)
- Move distinct paths processing logic to BinaryLogger.ProcessParameters()
- Add ProcessedBinaryLoggerParameters class to encapsulate results
- Simplify XMake.ProcessBinaryLogger() to use the new method

Co-authored-by: YuliiaKovalova <[email protected]>
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Copilot AI commented Dec 3, 2025

Just as a heads up, I was blocked by some firewall rules while working on your feedback. Expand below for details.

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    • Triggering command: /home/REDACTED/work/msbuild/msbuild/artifacts/bin/bootstrap/core/dotnet dotnet test src/MSBuild.UnitTests/Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.UnitTests.csproj --filter FullyQualifiedName~MultipleBinaryLogs --no-build (dns block)

If you need me to access, download, or install something from one of these locations, you can either:

Copilot finished work on behalf of YuliiaKovalova December 3, 2025 09:45
Copilot AI requested a review from YuliiaKovalova December 3, 2025 09:45
additionalPath,
ex.Message);

throw new LoggerException(message, ex, errorCode, helpKeyword);
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@rainersigwald I am not sure how to handle it better - I some places I see Console.WriteLine usage, but it's not clear when we can use it?

- Replace hardcoded ".binlog" with BinlogFileExtension constant
- Replace hardcoded "LogFile=" with LogFileParameterPrefix constant
- Add XML documentation to TryInterpretPathParameterStatic method
- Convert ProcessedBinaryLoggerParameters from class to readonly struct
- Change AdditionalFilePaths and DistinctParameterSets to IReadOnlyList<string>

Co-authored-by: YuliiaKovalova <[email protected]>
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Copilot AI commented Dec 3, 2025

Just as a heads up, I was blocked by some firewall rules while working on your feedback. Expand below for details.

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I tried to connect to the following addresses, but was blocked by firewall rules:

  • dnceng.pkgs.visualstudio.com
    • Triggering command: /home/REDACTED/work/msbuild/msbuild/artifacts/bin/bootstrap/core/dotnet dotnet test src/MSBuild.UnitTests/Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.UnitTests.csproj --filter FullyQualifiedName~MultipleBinaryLogs --no-build (dns block)

If you need me to access, download, or install something from one of these locations, you can either:

When users specify the same binary log path multiple times, they will now
see a message indicating which duplicate paths were ignored. This helps
users identify potential mistakes in their command-line arguments.

Co-authored-by: YuliiaKovalova <[email protected]>
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Copilot AI commented Dec 3, 2025

Just as a heads up, I was blocked by some firewall rules while working on your feedback. Expand below for details.

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I tried to connect to the following addresses, but was blocked by firewall rules:

  • dnceng.pkgs.visualstudio.com
    • Triggering command: /home/REDACTED/work/msbuild/msbuild/artifacts/bin/bootstrap/core/dotnet dotnet test src/MSBuild.UnitTests/Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.UnitTests.csproj --filter FullyQualifiedName~MultipleBinaryLogs --no-build (dns block)

If you need me to access, download, or install something from one of these locations, you can either:

Copilot finished work on behalf of YuliiaKovalova December 3, 2025 10:30
@YuliiaKovalova YuliiaKovalova marked this pull request as ready for review December 3, 2025 10:56
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings December 3, 2025 10:56
Copilot finished reviewing on behalf of YuliiaKovalova December 3, 2025 10:59
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Pull request overview

This pull request implements support for multiple binary log files when specified via command-line arguments (e.g., -bl:1.binlog -bl:2.binlog), addressing the issue where previously only the last-specified binlog was created. The implementation intelligently handles two scenarios: when all binlog configurations are identical (optimized with a single logger and file copying), and when configurations differ (creating separate logger instances).

Key Changes

  • Smart parameter processing: New BinaryLogger.ProcessParameters() method analyzes multiple -bl flags, deduplicates paths, and determines whether configurations are identical
  • Optimized file copying: When configurations match, uses a single logger with post-build file copying to additional destinations for consistency and performance
  • Duplicate path handling: Automatically filters duplicate paths and informs users via console output

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 31 out of 31 changed files in this pull request and generated 7 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
src/Build/Logging/BinaryLogger/BinaryLogger.cs Core implementation: new ProcessParameters static method, AdditionalFilePaths property, file extraction/comparison methods, ProcessedBinaryLoggerParameters struct, and Shutdown method updates for file copying
src/MSBuild/XMake.cs Command-line processing updates to call BinaryLogger.ProcessParameters() and create appropriate logger instances based on configuration analysis
src/MSBuild.UnitTests/XMake_Tests.cs Three new test methods covering multiple binlogs with identical configs, duplicate path handling, and different configurations
src/Build/Resources/Strings.resx New error message resource ErrorCopyingBinaryLog (MSB4279) for file copy failures
src/MSBuild/Resources/Strings.resx New informational message DuplicateBinaryLoggerPathsIgnored for duplicate path warnings
src/Build/Resources/xlf/*.xlf Localization files updated with new ErrorCopyingBinaryLog resource (marked as "new" state for translation)
src/MSBuild/Resources/xlf/*.xlf Localization files updated with new DuplicateBinaryLoggerPathsIgnored resource (marked as "new" state for translation)

Comment on lines +2685 to +2793
[Fact]
public void MultipleBinaryLogsCreatesMultipleFiles()
{
var testProject = _env.CreateFile("TestProject.proj", @"
<Project>
<Target Name=""Build"">
<Message Text=""Hello World!"" />
</Target>
</Project>
");

string binLogLocation = _env.DefaultTestDirectory.Path;
string binLog1 = Path.Combine(binLogLocation, "1.binlog");
string binLog2 = Path.Combine(binLogLocation, "2.binlog");
string binLog3 = Path.Combine(binLogLocation, "3.binlog");

string output = RunnerUtilities.ExecMSBuild($"\"{testProject.Path}\" \"/bl:{binLog1}\" \"/bl:{binLog2}\" \"/bl:{binLog3}\"", out var success, _output);

success.ShouldBeTrue(output);

// Verify all three binlog files exist
File.Exists(binLog1).ShouldBeTrue("First binlog file should exist");
File.Exists(binLog2).ShouldBeTrue("Second binlog file should exist");
File.Exists(binLog3).ShouldBeTrue("Third binlog file should exist");

// Verify all files have content (are not empty)
new FileInfo(binLog1).Length.ShouldBeGreaterThan(0, "First binlog should not be empty");
new FileInfo(binLog2).Length.ShouldBeGreaterThan(0, "Second binlog should not be empty");
new FileInfo(binLog3).Length.ShouldBeGreaterThan(0, "Third binlog should not be empty");

// Verify all files are identical (have the same content)
byte[] file1Bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(binLog1);
byte[] file2Bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(binLog2);
byte[] file3Bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(binLog3);

file1Bytes.SequenceEqual(file2Bytes).ShouldBeTrue("First and second binlog should be identical");
file1Bytes.SequenceEqual(file3Bytes).ShouldBeTrue("First and third binlog should be identical");
}

[Fact]
public void MultipleBinaryLogsWithDuplicatesCreateDistinctFiles()
{
var testProject = _env.CreateFile("TestProject.proj", @"
<Project>
<Target Name=""Build"">
<Message Text=""Hello World!"" />
</Target>
</Project>
");

string binLogLocation = _env.DefaultTestDirectory.Path;
string binLog1 = Path.Combine(binLogLocation, "1.binlog");
string binLog2 = Path.Combine(binLogLocation, "2.binlog");

// Specify binLog1 twice - should only create two distinct files
string output = RunnerUtilities.ExecMSBuild($"\"{testProject.Path}\" \"/bl:{binLog1}\" \"/bl:{binLog2}\" \"/bl:{binLog1}\"", out var success, _output);

success.ShouldBeTrue(output);

// Verify both binlog files exist
File.Exists(binLog1).ShouldBeTrue("First binlog file should exist");
File.Exists(binLog2).ShouldBeTrue("Second binlog file should exist");

// Verify both files are identical
byte[] file1Bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(binLog1);
byte[] file2Bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(binLog2);

file1Bytes.SequenceEqual(file2Bytes).ShouldBeTrue("Binlog files should be identical");
}

[Fact]
public void MultipleBinaryLogsWithDifferentConfigurationsCreatesSeparateLoggers()
{
var testProject = _env.CreateFile("TestProject.proj", @"
<Project>
<Import Project=""Imported.proj"" />
<Target Name=""Build"">
<Message Text=""Hello World!"" />
</Target>
</Project>
");

_env.CreateFile("Imported.proj", @"
<Project>
<PropertyGroup>
<TestProp>Value</TestProp>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
");

string binLogLocation = _env.DefaultTestDirectory.Path;
string binLog1 = Path.Combine(binLogLocation, "with-imports.binlog");
string binLog2 = Path.Combine(binLogLocation, "no-imports.binlog");

// One with default imports, one with ProjectImports=None
string output = RunnerUtilities.ExecMSBuild($"\"{testProject.Path}\" \"/bl:{binLog1}\" \"/bl:{binLog2};ProjectImports=None\"", out var success, _output);

success.ShouldBeTrue(output);

// Verify both binlog files exist
File.Exists(binLog1).ShouldBeTrue("First binlog file should exist");
File.Exists(binLog2).ShouldBeTrue("Second binlog file should exist");

// Verify files are different sizes (one has imports embedded, one doesn't)
long size1 = new FileInfo(binLog1).Length;
long size2 = new FileInfo(binLog2).Length;

size1.ShouldBeGreaterThan(size2, "Binlog with imports should be larger than one without");
}
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Missing test coverage for the file copy error scenario. The Shutdown method can throw a LoggerException when file copying fails (lines 539-568), but none of the tests verify this error handling behavior.

Consider adding a test that:

  1. Sets up a scenario where copying would fail (e.g., invalid destination path, insufficient permissions, or locked file)
  2. Verifies that an appropriate exception is thrown with the correct error message
  3. Ensures the primary binlog file is still created successfully

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Comment on lines 724 to 942
/// <summary>
/// Extracts the file path from binary logger parameters string.
/// This is a helper method for processing multiple binlog parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameters">The parameters string (e.g., "output.binlog" or "output.binlog;ProjectImports=None")</param>
/// <returns>The resolved file path, or "msbuild.binlog" if no path is specified</returns>
public static string ExtractFilePathFromParameters(string parameters)
{
const string DefaultBinlogFileName = "msbuild" + BinlogFileExtension;

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameters))
{
return Path.GetFullPath(DefaultBinlogFileName);
}

var paramParts = parameters.Split(MSBuildConstants.SemicolonChar, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
string filePath = null;

foreach (var parameter in paramParts)
{
if (TryInterpretPathParameterStatic(parameter, out string extractedPath))
{
filePath = extractedPath;
break;
}
}

if (filePath == null)
{
filePath = DefaultBinlogFileName;
}

try
{
return Path.GetFullPath(filePath);
}
catch
{
// If path resolution fails, return the original path
return filePath;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// Attempts to interpret a parameter string as a file path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameter">The parameter to interpret (e.g., "LogFile=output.binlog" or "output.binlog")</param>
/// <param name="filePath">The extracted file path if the parameter is a path, otherwise the original parameter</param>
/// <returns>True if the parameter is a valid file path (ends with .binlog or contains wildcards), false otherwise</returns>
private static bool TryInterpretPathParameterStatic(string parameter, out string filePath)
{
bool hasPathPrefix = parameter.StartsWith(LogFileParameterPrefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

if (hasPathPrefix)
{
parameter = parameter.Substring(LogFileParameterPrefix.Length);
}

parameter = parameter.Trim('"');

bool isWildcard = ChangeWaves.AreFeaturesEnabled(ChangeWaves.Wave17_12) && parameter.Contains("{}");
bool hasProperExtension = parameter.EndsWith(BinlogFileExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
filePath = parameter;

if (!isWildcard)
{
return hasProperExtension;
}

filePath = parameter.Replace("{}", ExpandPathParameter(string.Empty), StringComparison.Ordinal);

if (!hasProperExtension)
{
filePath += BinlogFileExtension;
}
return true;
}

/// <summary>
/// Extracts the non-file-path parameters from binary logger parameters string.
/// This is used to compare configurations between multiple binlog parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameters">The parameters string (e.g., "output.binlog;ProjectImports=None")</param>
/// <returns>A normalized string of non-path parameters, or empty string if only path parameters</returns>
public static string ExtractNonPathParameters(string parameters)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameters))
{
return string.Empty;
}

var paramParts = parameters.Split(MSBuildConstants.SemicolonChar, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
var nonPathParams = new List<string>();

foreach (var parameter in paramParts)
{
// Skip file path parameters
if (TryInterpretPathParameterStatic(parameter, out _))
{
continue;
}

// This is a configuration parameter (like ProjectImports=None, OmitInitialInfo, etc.)
nonPathParams.Add(parameter);
}

// Sort for consistent comparison
nonPathParams.Sort(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
return string.Join(";", nonPathParams);
}

/// <summary>
/// Result of processing multiple binary logger parameter sets.
/// </summary>
public readonly struct ProcessedBinaryLoggerParameters
{
/// <summary>
/// List of distinct parameter sets that need separate logger instances.
/// </summary>
public IReadOnlyList<string> DistinctParameterSets { get; }

/// <summary>
/// If true, all parameter sets have identical configurations (only file paths differ),
/// so a single logger can be used with file copying for additional paths.
/// </summary>
public bool AllConfigurationsIdentical { get; }

/// <summary>
/// Additional file paths to copy the binlog to (only valid when AllConfigurationsIdentical is true).
/// </summary>
public IReadOnlyList<string> AdditionalFilePaths { get; }

/// <summary>
/// List of duplicate file paths that were filtered out.
/// </summary>
public IReadOnlyList<string> DuplicateFilePaths { get; }

/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ProcessedBinaryLoggerParameters"/> struct.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="distinctParameterSets">List of distinct parameter sets that need separate logger instances.</param>
/// <param name="allConfigurationsIdentical">Whether all parameter sets have identical configurations.</param>
/// <param name="additionalFilePaths">Additional file paths to copy the binlog to.</param>
/// <param name="duplicateFilePaths">List of duplicate file paths that were filtered out.</param>
public ProcessedBinaryLoggerParameters(
IReadOnlyList<string> distinctParameterSets,
bool allConfigurationsIdentical,
IReadOnlyList<string> additionalFilePaths,
IReadOnlyList<string> duplicateFilePaths)
{
DistinctParameterSets = distinctParameterSets;
AllConfigurationsIdentical = allConfigurationsIdentical;
AdditionalFilePaths = additionalFilePaths;
DuplicateFilePaths = duplicateFilePaths;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// Processes multiple binary logger parameter sets and returns distinct paths and configuration info.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="binaryLoggerParameters">Array of parameter strings from command line</param>
/// <returns>Processed result with distinct parameter sets and configuration info</returns>
public static ProcessedBinaryLoggerParameters ProcessParameters(string[] binaryLoggerParameters)
{
var distinctParameterSets = new List<string>();
var additionalFilePaths = new List<string>();
var duplicateFilePaths = new List<string>();
bool allConfigurationsIdentical = true;

if (binaryLoggerParameters == null || binaryLoggerParameters.Length == 0)
{
return new ProcessedBinaryLoggerParameters(distinctParameterSets, allConfigurationsIdentical, additionalFilePaths, duplicateFilePaths);
}

if (binaryLoggerParameters.Length == 1)
{
distinctParameterSets.Add(binaryLoggerParameters[0]);
return new ProcessedBinaryLoggerParameters(distinctParameterSets, allConfigurationsIdentical, additionalFilePaths, duplicateFilePaths);
}

string primaryArguments = binaryLoggerParameters[0];
string primaryNonPathParams = ExtractNonPathParameters(primaryArguments);

var distinctFilePaths = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

// Check if all parameter sets have the same non-path configuration
for (int i = 0; i < binaryLoggerParameters.Length; i++)
{
string currentParams = binaryLoggerParameters[i];
string currentNonPathParams = ExtractNonPathParameters(currentParams);
string currentFilePath = ExtractFilePathFromParameters(currentParams);

// Check if this is a duplicate file path
if (distinctFilePaths.Add(currentFilePath))
{
if (!string.Equals(primaryNonPathParams, currentNonPathParams, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
allConfigurationsIdentical = false;
}
distinctParameterSets.Add(currentParams);
}
else
{
// Track duplicate paths for logging
duplicateFilePaths.Add(currentFilePath);
}
}

// If all configurations are identical, compute additional file paths for copying
if (allConfigurationsIdentical && distinctParameterSets.Count > 1)
{
for (int i = 1; i < distinctParameterSets.Count; i++)
{
additionalFilePaths.Add(ExtractFilePathFromParameters(distinctParameterSets[i]));
}
}

return new ProcessedBinaryLoggerParameters(distinctParameterSets, allConfigurationsIdentical, additionalFilePaths, duplicateFilePaths);
}
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Missing test coverage for the new public static methods ProcessParameters, ExtractFilePathFromParameters, and ExtractNonPathParameters in BinaryLogger. These are now part of the public API but have no direct unit tests in the BinaryLogger test suite.

While these methods are tested indirectly through the XMake integration tests, they should have dedicated unit tests to verify edge cases such as:

  • Empty or null parameter arrays
  • Parameters with wildcards
  • Parameters with various configurations (ProjectImports, OmitInitialInfo, etc.)
  • Invalid path formats
  • Mixed valid and invalid parameters

This would provide better isolation and faster feedback when these methods have bugs.

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@copilot add the tests suggested by your colleague

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Added dedicated unit tests for all three public static methods: ExtractFilePathFromParameters, ExtractNonPathParameters, and ProcessParameters. Tests cover edge cases including null/empty inputs, various parameter formats, duplicate path handling (case-insensitive), and different configuration scenarios. (3f5e369)

additionalPath,
ex.Message);

throw new LoggerException(message, ex, errorCode, helpKeyword);
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The comment states "Log the error but don't fail the build" but the code immediately throws a LoggerException. This contradicts the comment and will actually fail the build.

If the intention is to fail the build on copy errors (which seems appropriate), update the comment to reflect this. If copy failures should not fail the build, remove the throw statement and consider logging the error in a different way (e.g., writing to stderr or a separate error collection).

Suggested change
throw new LoggerException(message, ex, errorCode, helpKeyword);
Console.Error.WriteLine(message);

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Comment on lines +742 to +749
foreach (var parameter in paramParts)
{
if (TryInterpretPathParameterStatic(parameter, out string extractedPath))
{
filePath = extractedPath;
break;
}
}
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Copilot AI Dec 3, 2025

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This foreach loop implicitly filters its target sequence - consider filtering the sequence explicitly using '.Where(...)'.

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Comment on lines +4080 to +4084
foreach (string paramSet in processedParams.DistinctParameterSets)
{
BinaryLogger logger = new BinaryLogger { Parameters = paramSet };
loggers.Add(logger);
}
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This foreach loop immediately maps its iteration variable to another variable - consider mapping the sequence explicitly using '.Select(...)'.

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Added dedicated unit tests for the new public static methods:
- ExtractFilePathFromParameters: Tests for null/empty input, various parameter formats,
  LogFile= prefix, and full path resolution
- ExtractNonPathParameters: Tests for extracting and sorting configuration parameters
- ProcessParameters: Tests for null/empty arrays, single parameter, multiple identical
  configs with optimization, different configs, duplicate path filtering (case-insensitive),
  and mixed scenarios with duplicates

Co-authored-by: YuliiaKovalova <[email protected]>
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Copilot AI commented Dec 3, 2025

Just as a heads up, I was blocked by some firewall rules while working on your feedback. Expand below for details.

Warning

Firewall rules blocked me from connecting to one or more addresses (expand for details)

I tried to connect to the following addresses, but was blocked by firewall rules:

  • dnceng.pkgs.visualstudio.com
    • Triggering command: /home/REDACTED/work/msbuild/msbuild/artifacts/bin/bootstrap/core/dotnet dotnet test src/Build.UnitTests/Microsoft.Build.Engine.UnitTests.csproj --filter FullyQualifiedName~ExtractFilePathFromParameters|FullyQualifiedName~ExtractNonPathParameters|FullyQualifiedName~ProcessParameters --no-build (dns block)

If you need me to access, download, or install something from one of these locations, you can either:

- Extract common path interpretation logic into TryInterpretPathParameterCore
  to eliminate duplication between TryInterpretPathParameter and
  TryInterpretPathParameterStatic
- Store extracted file paths during first loop in ProcessParameters to avoid
  redundant ExtractFilePathFromParameters calls when computing additional paths
- Both instance and static methods now call the shared core method with
  appropriate wildcard expander functions

Co-authored-by: YuliiaKovalova <[email protected]>
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Contributor Author

Copilot AI commented Dec 3, 2025

Just as a heads up, I was blocked by some firewall rules while working on your feedback. Expand below for details.

Warning

Firewall rules blocked me from connecting to one or more addresses (expand for details)

I tried to connect to the following addresses, but was blocked by firewall rules:

  • dnceng.pkgs.visualstudio.com
    • Triggering command: /home/REDACTED/work/msbuild/msbuild/artifacts/bin/bootstrap/core/dotnet dotnet test src/Build.UnitTests/Microsoft.Build.Engine.UnitTests.csproj --filter FullyQualifiedName~BinaryLogger --no-build (dns block)
    • Triggering command: /home/REDACTED/work/msbuild/msbuild/artifacts/bin/bootstrap/core/dotnet dotnet test src/Build.UnitTests/Microsoft.Build.Engine.UnitTests.csproj --filter FullyQualifiedName~ExtractFilePathFromParameters|FullyQualifiedName~ExtractNonPathParameters|FullyQualifiedName~ProcessParameters --no-build (dns block)
    • Triggering command: /home/REDACTED/work/msbuild/msbuild/artifacts/bin/bootstrap/core/dotnet dotnet test src/MSBuild.UnitTests/Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.UnitTests.csproj --filter FullyQualifiedName~MultipleBinaryLogs --no-build (dns block)

If you need me to access, download, or install something from one of these locations, you can either:

Copilot finished work on behalf of YuliiaKovalova December 3, 2025 11:37
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MSBuild.exe should support writing multiple binlogs if supplied as part of command line arguments

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