Merged PR 52357: Merge from public to internal

#### AI description  (iteration 1)
#### PR Classification
This pull request synchronizes internal dependency versions with the updated public releases.

#### PR Summary
The changes update dependency version numbers and corresponding SHA values across key configuration files to align internal references with the latest public branch.
- `/eng/Version.Details.xml`: Updated version and SHA for dependencies such as `Microsoft.Build`, `Microsoft.Build.Localization`, `Microsoft.SourceBuild.Intermediate.msbuild`, and `Microsoft.SourceBuild.Intermediate.source-build-reference-packages`.
- `/eng/Versions.props`: Bumped `MicrosoftBuildPackageVersion` and `MicrosoftBuildLocalizationPackageVersion` to the new release values.
<!-- GitOpsUserAgent=GitOps.Apps.Server.pullrequestcopilot -->

Author: marcpopMSFT

eng/Version.Details.xml

@@ -55,17 +55,17 @@
       <Uri>https://github.com/dotnet/emsdk</Uri>
       <Sha>6fd14a46f7bc405f4ba53b1e691c76fdc6324b0b</Sha>
     </Dependency>
-    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.Build" Version="17.11.40">
+    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.Build" Version="17.11.41">
       <Uri>https://github.com/dotnet/msbuild</Uri>
-      <Sha>286d1713528913f2d14de72a5824c6b79eba1655</Sha>
+      <Sha>18f1ecf823d4498808757f7f183143157b136d12</Sha>
     </Dependency>
-    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.Build.Localization" Version="17.11.40-servicing-25405-01">
+    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.Build.Localization" Version="17.11.41-servicing-25412-05">
       <Uri>https://github.com/dotnet/msbuild</Uri>
-      <Sha>286d1713528913f2d14de72a5824c6b79eba1655</Sha>
+      <Sha>18f1ecf823d4498808757f7f183143157b136d12</Sha>
     </Dependency>
-    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.SourceBuild.Intermediate.msbuild" Version="17.11.40-servicing-25405-01">
+    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.SourceBuild.Intermediate.msbuild" Version="17.11.41-servicing-25412-05">
       <Uri>https://github.com/dotnet/msbuild</Uri>
-      <Sha>286d1713528913f2d14de72a5824c6b79eba1655</Sha>
+      <Sha>18f1ecf823d4498808757f7f183143157b136d12</Sha>
       <SourceBuild RepoName="msbuild" ManagedOnly="true" />
     </Dependency>
     <Dependency Name="Microsoft.FSharp.Compiler" Version="12.8.403-beta.24526.2">
@@ -354,9 +354,9 @@
       <Sha>16bcad1c13be082bd52ce178896d1119a73081a9</Sha>
       <SourceBuild RepoName="source-build-externals" ManagedOnly="true" />
     </Dependency>
-    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.SourceBuild.Intermediate.source-build-reference-packages" Version="8.0.0-alpha.1.25316.2">
+    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.SourceBuild.Intermediate.source-build-reference-packages" Version="8.0.0-alpha.1.25414.2">
       <Uri>https://github.com/dotnet/source-build-reference-packages</Uri>
-      <Sha>3827e68e002064268d4be4b2d1d96048f9794808</Sha>
+      <Sha>4f43a405d713b6e9b2963ebbac4850eae1804982</Sha>
       <SourceBuild RepoName="source-build-reference-packages" ManagedOnly="true" />
     </Dependency>
     <Dependency Name="Microsoft.Deployment.DotNet.Releases" Version="2.0.0-rtm.1.25064.1">

eng/Versions.props

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <!-- Dependencies from https://github.com/Microsoft/msbuild -->
-    <MicrosoftBuildPackageVersion>17.11.40</MicrosoftBuildPackageVersion>
+    <MicrosoftBuildPackageVersion>17.11.41</MicrosoftBuildPackageVersion>
     <MicrosoftBuildCurrentPackageVersion>$(MicrosoftBuildPackageVersion)</MicrosoftBuildCurrentPackageVersion>
     <!-- Some tasks and the resolver will need to run in an MSBuild that is older than the very latest,
           so target one that matches the version in minimumMSBuildVersion.
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <MicrosoftBuildMinimumVersion Condition="'$(DotNetBuildFromSource)' != 'true'">17.8.27</MicrosoftBuildMinimumVersion>
     <MicrosoftBuildFrameworkPackageVersion>$(MicrosoftBuildMinimumVersion)</MicrosoftBuildFrameworkPackageVersion>
     <MicrosoftBuildRuntimePackageVersion>$(MicrosoftBuildMinimumVersion)</MicrosoftBuildRuntimePackageVersion>
-    <MicrosoftBuildLocalizationPackageVersion>17.11.40-servicing-25405-01</MicrosoftBuildLocalizationPackageVersion>
+    <MicrosoftBuildLocalizationPackageVersion>17.11.41-servicing-25412-05</MicrosoftBuildLocalizationPackageVersion>
     <MicrosoftBuildUtilitiesCorePackageVersion>$(MicrosoftBuildMinimumVersion)</MicrosoftBuildUtilitiesCorePackageVersion>
     <MicrosoftBuildTasksCorePackageVersion>$(MicrosoftBuildMinimumVersion)</MicrosoftBuildTasksCorePackageVersion>
     <MicrosoftBuildTasksCoreVersion>$(MicrosoftBuildTasksCorePackageVersion)</MicrosoftBuildTasksCoreVersion>