feat(ObjectExtensions): add CreateInstanceWithCascade extension method (#5491)

* refactor: 精简代码

* refactor: 使用模式重构代码

* doc: 更新注释文档

* feat: 增加 EnsureInitialized 扩展方法

* feat: 调用 EnsureInitialized 方法

* refactor: 增加扩展方法

* refactor: 兼容属性为类时未初始化问题

* refactor: 代码重构

* refactor: 更新代码

* chore: bump version 9.4.3-beta04

* refactor: 更正单词拼写

Author: ArgoZhang

src/BootstrapBlazor/BootstrapBlazor.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Razor">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <Version>9.4.3-beta03</Version>
+    <Version>9.4.3-beta04</Version>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/BootstrapBlazor/Components/Table/Table.razor.Edit.cs

@@ -300,11 +300,11 @@ private TItem CreateInstance()
     {
         try
         {
-            return Activator.CreateInstance<TItem>();
+            return ObjectExtensions.CreateInstanceWithCascade<TItem>();
         }
-        catch (Exception)
+        catch (Exception ex)
         {
-            throw new InvalidOperationException($"{typeof(TItem)} missing new() method. Please provider {nameof(CreateItemCallback)} create the {typeof(TItem)} instance. {typeof(TItem)} 未提供无参构造函数 new() 请通过 {nameof(CreateItemCallback)} 回调方法创建实例");
+            throw new InvalidOperationException($"{typeof(TItem)} missing new() method. Please provide {nameof(CreateItemCallback)} create the {typeof(TItem)} instance. {typeof(TItem)} 未提供无参构造函数 new() 请通过 {nameof(CreateItemCallback)} 回调方法创建实例", ex);
         }
     }
 

src/BootstrapBlazor/Extensions/ObjectExtensions.cs

@@ -137,14 +137,14 @@ public static string GetTypeDesc(this Type t)
     /// 字符串类型转换为其他数据类型
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns></returns>
-    public static bool TryConvertTo(this string? source, Type type, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out object? val)
+    public static bool TryConvertTo(this string? source, Type type, out object? val)
     {
         var ret = true;
         val = source;
         if (type != typeof(string))
         {
             ret = false;
-            var methodInfo = Array.Find(typeof(ObjectExtensions).GetMethods(), m => m.Name == nameof(TryConvertTo) && m.IsGenericMethod);
+            var methodInfo = Array.Find(typeof(ObjectExtensions).GetMethods(), m => m is { Name: nameof(TryConvertTo), IsGenericMethod: true });
             if (methodInfo != null)
             {
                 methodInfo = methodInfo.MakeGenericMethod(type);
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ public static bool TryConvertTo(this string? source, Type type, [MaybeNullWhen(f
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// 
+    /// Tries to convert the string representation of a value to a specified type.
     /// </summary>
     /// <typeparam name="TValue"></typeparam>
     /// <param name="source"></param>
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ public static bool TryConvertTo<TValue>(this string? source, [MaybeNullWhen(fals
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// 格式化为 文件大小与单位格式 字符串
+    /// Formats the file size into a string with appropriate units
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="fileSize"></param>
     /// <returns></returns>
@@ -237,4 +237,42 @@ internal static void Clone<TModel>(this TModel source, TModel item)
             }
         }
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates an instance of a type and ensures all class-type properties are initialized.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="TItem">The type to create an instance of.</typeparam>
+    /// <returns>An instance of the specified type with initialized properties.</returns>
+    public static TItem CreateInstanceWithCascade<TItem>()
+    {
+        var instance = Activator.CreateInstance<TItem>();
+        instance!.EnsureInitialized();
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Ensures that all class-type properties of the instance are initialized.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="instance">The instance to initialize properties for.</param>
+    private static void EnsureInitialized(this object instance)
+    {
+        // Reflection performance needs to be optimized here
+        foreach (var propertyInfo in instance.GetType().GetProperties().Where(p => p.PropertyType.IsClass && p.PropertyType != typeof(string)))
+        {
+            var type = propertyInfo.PropertyType;
+            var value = propertyInfo.GetValue(instance, null);
+            if (value is null)
+            {
+                var pv = CreateInstance(type);
+                propertyInfo.SetValue(instance, pv);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static object? CreateInstance(Type type)
+    {
+        var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
+        instance!.EnsureInitialized();
+        return instance;
+    }
 }