catch_amalgamated.hpp

//              Copyright Catch2 Authors
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
//   (See accompanying file LICENSE.txt or copy at
//        https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0

//  Catch v3.10.0
//  Generated: 2025-08-24 16:18:04.055916
//  ----------------------------------------------------------
//  This file is an amalgamation of multiple different files.
//  You probably shouldn't edit it directly.
//  ----------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef CATCH_AMALGAMATED_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_AMALGAMATED_HPP_INCLUDED


/** \file
 * This is a convenience header for Catch2. It includes **all** of Catch2 headers.
 *
 * Generally the Catch2 users should use specific includes they need,
 * but this header can be used instead for ease-of-experimentation, or
 * just plain convenience, at the cost of (significantly) increased
 * compilation times.
 *
 * When a new header is added to either the top level folder, or to the
 * corresponding internal subfolder, it should be added here. Headers
 * added to the various subparts (e.g. matchers, generators, etc...),
 * should go their respective catch-all headers.
 */

#ifndef CATCH_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED



/** \file
 * This is a convenience header for Catch2's benchmarking. It includes
 * **all** of Catch2 headers related to benchmarking.
 *
 * Generally the Catch2 users should use specific includes they need,
 * but this header can be used instead for ease-of-experimentation, or
 * just plain convenience, at the cost of (significantly) increased
 * compilation times.
 *
 * When a new header is added to either the `benchmark` folder, or to
 * the corresponding internal (detail) subfolder, it should be added here.
 */

#ifndef CATCH_BENCHMARK_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_BENCHMARK_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED



// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_BENCHMARK_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_BENCHMARK_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_COMPILER_CAPABILITIES_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_COMPILER_CAPABILITIES_HPP_INCLUDED

// Detect a number of compiler features - by compiler
// The following features are defined:
//
// CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH : is Windows SEH supported?
// CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS : are POSIX signals supported?
// CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS : Are exceptions enabled?
// ****************
// Note to maintainers: if new toggles are added please document them
// in configuration.md, too
// ****************

// In general each macro has a _NO_<feature name> form
// (e.g. CATCH_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS) which disables the feature.
// Many features, at point of detection, define an _INTERNAL_ macro, so they
// can be combined, en-mass, with the _NO_ forms later.



#ifndef CATCH_PLATFORM_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_PLATFORM_HPP_INCLUDED

// See e.g.:
// https://opensource.apple.com/source/CarbonHeaders/CarbonHeaders-18.1/TargetConditionals.h.auto.html
#ifdef __APPLE__
#  ifndef __has_extension
#    define __has_extension(x) 0
#  endif
#  include <TargetConditionals.h>
#  if (defined(TARGET_OS_OSX) && TARGET_OS_OSX == 1) || \
      (defined(TARGET_OS_MAC) && TARGET_OS_MAC == 1)
#    define CATCH_PLATFORM_MAC
#  elif (defined(TARGET_OS_IPHONE) && TARGET_OS_IPHONE == 1)
#    define CATCH_PLATFORM_IPHONE
#  endif

#elif defined(linux) || defined(__linux) || defined(__linux__)
#  define CATCH_PLATFORM_LINUX

#elif defined(WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
#  define CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS

#  if defined( WINAPI_FAMILY ) && ( WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_APP )
#      define CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS_UWP
#  endif

#elif defined(__ORBIS__) || defined(__PROSPERO__)
#  define CATCH_PLATFORM_PLAYSTATION

#endif

#endif // CATCH_PLATFORM_HPP_INCLUDED

#ifdef __cplusplus

#  if (__cplusplus >= 201703L) || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG >= 201703L)
#    define CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER
#  endif

#  if (__cplusplus >= 202002L) || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG >= 202002L)
#    define CATCH_CPP20_OR_GREATER
#  endif

#endif

// Only GCC compiler should be used in this block, so other compilers trying to
// mask themselves as GCC should be ignored.
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__ICC) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && !defined(__LCC__) && !defined(__NVCOMPILER)
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic push" )
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION  _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic pop" )

// This only works on GCC 9+. so we have to also add a global suppression of Wparentheses
// for older versions of GCC.
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS \
         _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wparentheses\"" )

#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_RESULT \
         _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wunused-result\"" )

#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
         _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wunused-variable\"" )

#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_USELESS_CAST_WARNINGS \
         _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wuseless-cast\"" )

#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS \
         _Pragma( "GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wshadow\"" )

#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P

#endif

#if defined(__NVCOMPILER)
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION _Pragma( "diag push" )
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION  _Pragma( "diag pop" )
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS _Pragma( "diag_suppress declared_but_not_referenced" )
#endif

#if defined(__CUDACC__) && !defined(__clang__)
#  ifdef __NVCC_DIAG_PRAGMA_SUPPORT__
// New pragmas introduced in CUDA 11.5+
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION _Pragma( "nv_diagnostic push" )
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION  _Pragma( "nv_diagnostic pop" )
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS _Pragma( "nv_diag_suppress 177" )
#  else
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS _Pragma( "diag_suppress 177" )
#  endif
#endif

// clang-cl defines _MSC_VER as well as __clang__, which could cause the
// start/stop internal suppression macros to be double defined.
#if defined(__clang__) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION _Pragma( "clang diagnostic push" )
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION  _Pragma( "clang diagnostic pop" )
#endif // __clang__ && !_MSC_VER

#if defined(__clang__)

#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
         _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wexit-time-destructors\"" ) \
         _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wglobal-constructors\"")

#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS \
         _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wparentheses\"" )

#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
         _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wunused-variable\"" )

#    if (__clang_major__ >= 20)
#        define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS \
             _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wvariadic-macro-arguments-omitted\"" )
#    elif (__clang_major__ == 19)
#        define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS \
	         _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wc++20-extensions\"" )
#    else
#        define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS
             _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments\"" )
#    endif

#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS \
         _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wunused-template\"" )

#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS \
        _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wcomma\"" )

#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS \
        _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wshadow\"" )

#endif // __clang__

// As of this writing, IBM XL's implementation of __builtin_constant_p has a bug
// which results in calls to destructors being emitted for each temporary,
// without a matching initialization. In practice, this can result in something
// like `std::string::~string` being called on an uninitialized value.
//
// For example, this code will likely segfault under IBM XL:
// ```
// REQUIRE(std::string("12") + "34" == "1234")
// ```
//
// Similarly, NVHPC's implementation of `__builtin_constant_p` has a bug which
// results in calls to the immediately evaluated lambda expressions to be
// reported as unevaluated lambdas.
// https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia_bug/3321845.
//
// Therefore, `CATCH_INTERNAL_IGNORE_BUT_WARN` is not implemented.
#if defined( __ibmxl__ ) || defined( __CUDACC__ ) || defined( __NVCOMPILER )
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P
#endif



////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// We know some environments not to support full POSIX signals
#if defined( CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS ) ||                                       \
    defined( CATCH_PLATFORM_PLAYSTATION ) ||                                   \
    defined( __CYGWIN__ ) ||                                                   \
    defined( __QNX__ ) ||                                                      \
    defined( __EMSCRIPTEN__ ) ||                                               \
    defined( __DJGPP__ ) ||                                                    \
    defined( __OS400__ )
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS
#else
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Assume that some platforms do not support getenv.
#if defined( CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS_UWP ) ||                                   \
    defined( CATCH_PLATFORM_PLAYSTATION ) ||                                   \
    defined( _GAMING_XBOX )
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_GETENV
#else
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_GETENV
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Android somehow still does not support std::to_string
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_CPP11_TO_STRING
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Not all Windows environments support SEH properly
#if defined(__MINGW32__)
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_WINDOWS_SEH
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PS4
#if defined(__ORBIS__)
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_NEW_CAPTURE
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Cygwin
#ifdef __CYGWIN__

// Required for some versions of Cygwin to declare gettimeofday
// see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36901803/gettimeofday-not-declared-in-this-scope-cygwin
#   define _BSD_SOURCE
// some versions of cygwin (most) do not support std::to_string. Use the libstd check.
// https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.8.2/libstdc++/api/a01053_source.html line 2812-2813
# if !((__cplusplus >= 201103L) && defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_C99) \
           && !defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_BROKEN_VSWPRINTF))

#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_CPP11_TO_STRING

# endif
#endif // __CYGWIN__

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Visual C++
#if defined(_MSC_VER)

// We want to defer to nvcc-specific warning suppression if we are compiled
// with nvcc masquerading for MSVC.
#    if !defined( __CUDACC__ )
#        define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
            __pragma( warning( push ) )
#        define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
            __pragma( warning( pop ) )
#    endif

// Universal Windows platform does not support SEH
// Or console colours (or console at all...)
#  if defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS_UWP)
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_COLOUR_WIN32
#  else
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH
#  endif

// MSVC traditional preprocessor needs some workaround for __VA_ARGS__
// _MSVC_TRADITIONAL == 0 means new conformant preprocessor
// _MSVC_TRADITIONAL == 1 means old traditional non-conformant preprocessor
#  if !defined(__clang__) // Handle Clang masquerading for msvc
#    if !defined(_MSVC_TRADITIONAL) || (defined(_MSVC_TRADITIONAL) && _MSVC_TRADITIONAL)
#      define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#    endif // MSVC_TRADITIONAL
#  endif // __clang__

#endif // _MSC_VER

#if defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_MSC_VER)
// Enable async processing, as -pthread is specified or no additional linking is required
# define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_USE_ASYNC
#endif // _MSC_VER

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Check if we are compiled with -fno-exceptions or equivalent
#if defined(__EXCEPTIONS) || defined(__cpp_exceptions) || defined(_CPPUNWIND)
#  define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
#endif


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Embarcadero C++Build
#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
    #define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_POLYFILL_ISNAN
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// RTX is a special version of Windows that is real time.
// This means that it is detected as Windows, but does not provide
// the same set of capabilities as real Windows does.
#if defined(UNDER_RTSS) || defined(RTX64_BUILD)
    #define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_WINDOWS_SEH
    #define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_ASYNC
    #define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_COLOUR_WIN32
#endif

#if !defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_C99_MATH_TR1)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER
#endif

// Various stdlib support checks that require __has_include
#if defined(__has_include)
  // Check if string_view is available and usable
  #if __has_include(<string_view>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)
  #    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW
  #endif

  // Check if optional is available and usable
  #  if __has_include(<optional>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)
  #    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_OPTIONAL
  #  endif // __has_include(<optional>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)

  // Check if byte is available and usable
  #  if __has_include(<cstddef>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)
  #    include <cstddef>
  #    if defined(__cpp_lib_byte) && (__cpp_lib_byte > 0)
  #      define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE
  #    endif
  #  endif // __has_include(<cstddef>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)

  // Check if variant is available and usable
  #  if __has_include(<variant>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)
  #    if defined(__clang__) && (__clang_major__ < 8)
         // work around clang bug with libstdc++ https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=31852
         // fix should be in clang 8, workaround in libstdc++ 8.2
  #      include <ciso646>
  #      if defined(__GLIBCXX__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_RELEASE) && (_GLIBCXX_RELEASE < 9)
  #        define CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_VARIANT
  #      else
  #        define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT
  #      endif // defined(__GLIBCXX__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_RELEASE) && (_GLIBCXX_RELEASE < 9)
  #    else
  #      define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT
  #    endif // defined(__clang__) && (__clang_major__ < 8)
  #  endif // __has_include(<variant>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)
#endif // defined(__has_include)


#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_WINDOWS_SEH) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH) && !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_WINDOWS_SEH)
#   define CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH
#endif
// This is set by default, because we assume that unix compilers are posix-signal-compatible by default.
#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS) && !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS)
#   define CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_GETENV) && !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_GETENV) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_GETENV) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_GETENV)
#   define CATCH_CONFIG_GETENV
#endif

#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_CPP11_TO_STRING) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11_TO_STRING) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TO_STRING)
#    define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TO_STRING
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_OPTIONAL) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_OPTIONAL) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_OPTIONAL)
#  define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_OPTIONAL
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_STRING_VIEW) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW)
#  define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_VARIANT) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT)
#  define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_BYTE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE)
#  define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE
#endif


#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_REDIRECT)
#  define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NEW_CAPTURE
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NEW_CAPTURE) && !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_NEW_CAPTURE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_NEW_CAPTURE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NEW_CAPTURE)
#  define CATCH_CONFIG_NEW_CAPTURE
#endif

#if !defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS ) &&          \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS )
#  define CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_POLYFILL_ISNAN) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_POLYFILL_ISNAN) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POLYFILL_ISNAN)
#  define CATCH_CONFIG_POLYFILL_ISNAN
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_USE_ASYNC)  && !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_ASYNC) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_USE_ASYNC) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_USE_ASYNC)
#  define CATCH_CONFIG_USE_ASYNC
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER)
#  define CATCH_CONFIG_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER
#endif


// The goal of this macro is to avoid evaluation of the arguments, but
// still have the compiler warn on problems inside...
#if defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P ) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P
#endif

#if defined( CATCH_CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P )
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_IGNORE_BUT_WARN( ... )                                              \
        (void)__builtin_constant_p( __VA_ARGS__ ) /* NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg, \
                                                     hicpp-vararg) */
#else
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_IGNORE_BUT_WARN( ... )
#endif

// Even if we do not think the compiler has that warning, we still have
// to provide a macro that can be used by the code.
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION)
#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
#endif
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION)
#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
#endif
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS)
#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS
#endif
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS)
#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS
#endif
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_RESULT)
#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_RESULT
#endif
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS)
#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS
#endif
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_USELESS_CAST_WARNINGS)
#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_USELESS_CAST_WARNINGS
#endif
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS)
#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS
#endif
#if !defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS )
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS
#endif
#if !defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS )
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS
#endif
#if !defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS )
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS
#endif

#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__apple_build_version__) && (__clang_major__ < 10)
#   undef CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS
#elif defined(__clang__) && (__clang_major__ < 5)
#   undef CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS
#endif


#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
#define CATCH_TRY if ((true))
#define CATCH_CATCH_ALL if ((false))
#define CATCH_CATCH_ANON(type) if ((false))
#else
#define CATCH_TRY try
#define CATCH_CATCH_ALL catch (...)
#define CATCH_CATCH_ANON(type) catch (type)
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#endif

#if defined( CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS ) &&       \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_WIN32 ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_COLOUR_WIN32 ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_COLOUR_WIN32 )
#    define CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_WIN32
#endif

#if defined( CATCH_CONFIG_SHARED_LIBRARY ) && defined( _MSC_VER ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_STATIC )
#    ifdef Catch2_EXPORTS
#        define CATCH_EXPORT //__declspec( dllexport ) // not needed
#    else
#        define CATCH_EXPORT __declspec( dllimport )
#    endif
#else
#    define CATCH_EXPORT
#endif

#endif // CATCH_COMPILER_CAPABILITIES_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_CONTEXT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CONTEXT_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {

    class IResultCapture;
    class IConfig;

    class Context {
        IConfig const* m_config = nullptr;
        IResultCapture* m_resultCapture = nullptr;

        CATCH_EXPORT static Context* currentContext;
        friend Context& getCurrentMutableContext();
        friend Context const& getCurrentContext();
        static void createContext();
        friend void cleanUpContext();

    public:
        constexpr IResultCapture* getResultCapture() const {
            return m_resultCapture;
        }
        constexpr IConfig const* getConfig() const { return m_config; }
        constexpr void setResultCapture( IResultCapture* resultCapture ) {
            m_resultCapture = resultCapture;
        }
        constexpr void setConfig( IConfig const* config ) { m_config = config; }

    };

    Context& getCurrentMutableContext();

    inline Context const& getCurrentContext() {
        // We duplicate the logic from `getCurrentMutableContext` here,
        // to avoid paying the call overhead in debug mode.
        if ( !Context::currentContext ) { Context::createContext(); }
        // NOLINTNEXTLINE(clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.UndefReturn)
        return *Context::currentContext;
    }

    void cleanUpContext();

    class SimplePcg32;
    SimplePcg32& sharedRng();
}

#endif // CATCH_CONTEXT_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_MOVE_AND_FORWARD_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MOVE_AND_FORWARD_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <type_traits>

//! Replacement for std::move with better compile time performance
#define CATCH_MOVE(...) static_cast<std::remove_reference_t<decltype(__VA_ARGS__)>&&>(__VA_ARGS__)

//! Replacement for std::forward with better compile time performance
#define CATCH_FORWARD(...) static_cast<decltype(__VA_ARGS__)&&>(__VA_ARGS__)

#endif // CATCH_MOVE_AND_FORWARD_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TEST_FAILURE_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEST_FAILURE_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    //! Used to signal that an assertion macro failed
    struct TestFailureException{};
    //! Used to signal that the remainder of a test should be skipped
    struct TestSkipException {};

    /**
     * Outlines throwing of `TestFailureException` into a single TU
     *
     * Also handles `CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS` for callers.
     */
    [[noreturn]] void throw_test_failure_exception();

    /**
     * Outlines throwing of `TestSkipException` into a single TU
     *
     * Also handles `CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS` for callers.
     */
    [[noreturn]] void throw_test_skip_exception();

} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_TEST_FAILURE_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_HPP_INCLUDED




/** \file
 * Wrapper for the CONFIG configuration option
 *
 * When generating internal unique names, there are two options. Either
 * we mix in the current line number, or mix in an incrementing number.
 * We prefer the latter, using `__COUNTER__`, but users might want to
 * use the former.
 */

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER_HPP_INCLUDED


#if ( !defined(__JETBRAINS_IDE__) || __JETBRAINS_IDE__ >= 20170300L )
    #define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_COUNTER
#endif

#if defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_COUNTER ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_COUNTER ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER )
#    define CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER
#endif


#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE2( name, line ) name##line
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE( name, line ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE2( name, line )
#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER
#  define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( name ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE( name, __COUNTER__ )
#else
#  define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( name ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE( name, __LINE__ )
#endif

#endif // CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_CAPTURE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_INTERFACES_CAPTURE_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <string>



#ifndef CATCH_STRINGREF_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_STRINGREF_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cstddef>
#include <string>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <cassert>

#include <cstring>

namespace Catch {

    /// A non-owning string class (similar to the forthcoming std::string_view)
    /// Note that, because a StringRef may be a substring of another string,
    /// it may not be null terminated.
    class StringRef {
    public:
        using size_type = std::size_t;
        using const_iterator = const char*;

        static constexpr size_type npos{ static_cast<size_type>( -1 ) };

    private:
        static constexpr char const* const s_empty = "";

        char const* m_start = s_empty;
        size_type m_size = 0;

    public: // construction
        constexpr StringRef() noexcept = default;

        StringRef( char const* rawChars ) noexcept;

        constexpr StringRef( char const* rawChars, size_type size ) noexcept
        :   m_start( rawChars ),
            m_size( size )
        {}

        StringRef( std::string const& stdString ) noexcept
        :   m_start( stdString.c_str() ),
            m_size( stdString.size() )
        {}

        explicit operator std::string() const {
            return std::string(m_start, m_size);
        }

    public: // operators
        auto operator == ( StringRef other ) const noexcept -> bool {
            return m_size == other.m_size
                && (std::memcmp( m_start, other.m_start, m_size ) == 0);
        }
        auto operator != (StringRef other) const noexcept -> bool {
            return !(*this == other);
        }

        constexpr auto operator[] ( size_type index ) const noexcept -> char {
            assert(index < m_size);
            return m_start[index];
        }

        bool operator<(StringRef rhs) const noexcept;

    public: // named queries
        constexpr auto empty() const noexcept -> bool {
            return m_size == 0;
        }
        constexpr auto size() const noexcept -> size_type {
            return m_size;
        }

        // Returns a substring of [start, start + length).
        // If start + length > size(), then the substring is [start, size()).
        // If start > size(), then the substring is empty.
        constexpr StringRef substr(size_type start, size_type length) const noexcept {
            if (start < m_size) {
                const auto shortened_size = m_size - start;
                return StringRef(m_start + start, (shortened_size < length) ? shortened_size : length);
            } else {
                return StringRef();
            }
        }

        // Returns the current start pointer. May not be null-terminated.
        constexpr char const* data() const noexcept {
            return m_start;
        }

        constexpr const_iterator begin() const { return m_start; }
        constexpr const_iterator end() const { return m_start + m_size; }


        friend std::string& operator += (std::string& lhs, StringRef rhs);
        friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, StringRef str);
        friend std::string operator+(StringRef lhs, StringRef rhs);

        /**
         * Provides a three-way comparison with rhs
         *
         * Returns negative number if lhs < rhs, 0 if lhs == rhs, and a positive
         * number if lhs > rhs
         */
        int compare( StringRef rhs ) const;
    };


    constexpr auto operator ""_sr( char const* rawChars, std::size_t size ) noexcept -> StringRef {
        return StringRef( rawChars, size );
    }
} // namespace Catch

constexpr auto operator ""_catch_sr( char const* rawChars, std::size_t size ) noexcept -> Catch::StringRef {
    return Catch::StringRef( rawChars, size );
}

#endif // CATCH_STRINGREF_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_RESULT_TYPE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_RESULT_TYPE_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    // ResultWas::OfType enum
    struct ResultWas { enum OfType {
        Unknown = -1,
        Ok = 0,
        Info = 1,
        Warning = 2,
        // TODO: Should explicit skip be considered "not OK" (cf. isOk)? I.e., should it have the failure bit?
        ExplicitSkip = 4,

        FailureBit = 0x10,

        ExpressionFailed = FailureBit | 1,
        ExplicitFailure = FailureBit | 2,

        Exception = 0x100 | FailureBit,

        ThrewException = Exception | 1,
        DidntThrowException = Exception | 2,

        FatalErrorCondition = 0x200 | FailureBit

    }; };

    constexpr bool isOk( ResultWas::OfType resultType ) {
        return ( resultType & ResultWas::FailureBit ) == 0;
    }
    constexpr bool isJustInfo( int flags ) { return flags == ResultWas::Info; }


    // ResultDisposition::Flags enum
    struct ResultDisposition { enum Flags {
        Normal = 0x01,

        ContinueOnFailure = 0x02,   // Failures fail test, but execution continues
        FalseTest = 0x04,           // Prefix expression with !
        SuppressFail = 0x08         // Failures are reported but do not fail the test
    }; };

    constexpr ResultDisposition::Flags operator|( ResultDisposition::Flags lhs,
                                        ResultDisposition::Flags rhs ) {
        return static_cast<ResultDisposition::Flags>( static_cast<int>( lhs ) |
                                                      static_cast<int>( rhs ) );
    }

    constexpr bool isFalseTest( int flags ) {
        return ( flags & ResultDisposition::FalseTest ) != 0;
    }
    constexpr bool shouldSuppressFailure( int flags ) {
        return ( flags & ResultDisposition::SuppressFail ) != 0;
    }

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_RESULT_TYPE_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_UNIQUE_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_UNIQUE_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cassert>
#include <type_traits>


namespace Catch {
namespace Detail {
    /**
     * A reimplementation of `std::unique_ptr` for improved compilation performance
     *
     * Does not support arrays nor custom deleters.
     */
    template <typename T>
    class unique_ptr {
        T* m_ptr;
    public:
        constexpr unique_ptr(std::nullptr_t = nullptr):
            m_ptr{}
        {}
        explicit constexpr unique_ptr(T* ptr):
            m_ptr(ptr)
        {}

        template <typename U, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of<T, U>::value>>
        unique_ptr(unique_ptr<U>&& from):
            m_ptr(from.release())
        {}

        template <typename U, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of<T, U>::value>>
        unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr<U>&& from) {
            reset(from.release());

            return *this;
        }

        unique_ptr(unique_ptr const&) = delete;
        unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr const&) = delete;

        unique_ptr(unique_ptr&& rhs) noexcept:
            m_ptr(rhs.m_ptr) {
            rhs.m_ptr = nullptr;
        }
        unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr&& rhs) noexcept {
            reset(rhs.release());

            return *this;
        }

        ~unique_ptr() {
            delete m_ptr;
        }

        T& operator*() {
            assert(m_ptr);
            return *m_ptr;
        }
        T const& operator*() const {
            assert(m_ptr);
            return *m_ptr;
        }
        T* operator->() noexcept {
            assert(m_ptr);
            return m_ptr;
        }
        T const* operator->() const noexcept {
            assert(m_ptr);
            return m_ptr;
        }

        T* get() { return m_ptr; }
        T const* get() const { return m_ptr; }

        void reset(T* ptr = nullptr) {
            delete m_ptr;
            m_ptr = ptr;
        }

        T* release() {
            auto temp = m_ptr;
            m_ptr = nullptr;
            return temp;
        }

        explicit operator bool() const {
            return m_ptr != nullptr;
        }

        friend void swap(unique_ptr& lhs, unique_ptr& rhs) {
            auto temp = lhs.m_ptr;
            lhs.m_ptr = rhs.m_ptr;
            rhs.m_ptr = temp;
        }
    };

    //! Specialization to cause compile-time error for arrays
    template <typename T>
    class unique_ptr<T[]>;

    template <typename T, typename... Args>
    unique_ptr<T> make_unique(Args&&... args) {
        return unique_ptr<T>(new T(CATCH_FORWARD(args)...));
    }


} // end namespace Detail
} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_UNIQUE_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_BENCHMARK_STATS_FWD_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_BENCHMARK_STATS_FWD_HPP_INCLUDED



// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_CLOCK_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CLOCK_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <chrono>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        using IDuration = std::chrono::nanoseconds;
        using FDuration = std::chrono::duration<double, std::nano>;

        template <typename Clock>
        using TimePoint = typename Clock::time_point;

        using default_clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_CLOCK_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    // We cannot forward declare the type with default template argument
    // multiple times, so it is split out into a separate header so that
    // we can prevent multiple declarations in dependees
    template <typename Duration = Benchmark::FDuration>
    struct BenchmarkStats;

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_BENCHMARK_STATS_FWD_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    class AssertionResult;
    struct AssertionInfo;
    struct SectionInfo;
    struct SectionEndInfo;
    struct MessageInfo;
    struct MessageBuilder;
    struct Counts;
    struct AssertionReaction;
    struct SourceLineInfo;

    class ITransientExpression;
    class IGeneratorTracker;

    struct BenchmarkInfo;

    namespace Generators {
        class GeneratorUntypedBase;
        using GeneratorBasePtr = Catch::Detail::unique_ptr<GeneratorUntypedBase>;
    }


    class IResultCapture {
    public:
        virtual ~IResultCapture();

        virtual void notifyAssertionStarted( AssertionInfo const& info ) = 0;
        virtual bool sectionStarted( StringRef sectionName,
                                     SourceLineInfo const& sectionLineInfo,
                                     Counts& assertions ) = 0;
        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionEndInfo&& endInfo ) = 0;
        virtual void sectionEndedEarly( SectionEndInfo&& endInfo ) = 0;

        virtual IGeneratorTracker*
        acquireGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
                                 SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) = 0;
        virtual IGeneratorTracker*
        createGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
                                SourceLineInfo lineInfo,
                                Generators::GeneratorBasePtr&& generator ) = 0;

        virtual void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef name ) = 0;
        virtual void benchmarkStarting( BenchmarkInfo const& info ) = 0;
        virtual void benchmarkEnded( BenchmarkStats<> const& stats ) = 0;
        virtual void benchmarkFailed( StringRef error ) = 0;

        virtual void pushScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) = 0;
        virtual void popScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) = 0;

        virtual void emplaceUnscopedMessage( MessageBuilder&& builder ) = 0;

        virtual void handleFatalErrorCondition( StringRef message ) = 0;

        virtual void handleExpr
                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
                    ITransientExpression const& expr,
                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) = 0;
        virtual void handleMessage
                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
                    ResultWas::OfType resultType,
                    std::string&& message,
                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) = 0;
        virtual void handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown
                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) = 0;
        virtual void handleUnexpectedInflightException
                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
                    std::string&& message,
                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) = 0;
        virtual void handleIncomplete
                (   AssertionInfo const& info ) = 0;
        virtual void handleNonExpr
                (   AssertionInfo const &info,
                    ResultWas::OfType resultType,
                    AssertionReaction &reaction ) = 0;


        virtual bool lastAssertionPassed() = 0;

        // Deprecated, do not use:
        virtual std::string getCurrentTestName() const = 0;
        virtual const AssertionResult* getLastResult() const = 0;
        virtual void exceptionEarlyReported() = 0;
    };

    IResultCapture& getResultCapture();
}

#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_CAPTURE_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_INTERFACES_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {

        //! Deriving classes become noncopyable and nonmovable
        class NonCopyable {
        public:
            NonCopyable( NonCopyable const& ) = delete;
            NonCopyable( NonCopyable&& ) = delete;
            NonCopyable& operator=( NonCopyable const& ) = delete;
            NonCopyable& operator=( NonCopyable&& ) = delete;

        protected:
            NonCopyable() noexcept = default;
        };

    } // namespace Detail
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <chrono>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    enum class Verbosity {
        Quiet = 0,
        Normal,
        High
    };

    struct WarnAbout { enum What {
        Nothing = 0x00,
        //! A test case or leaf section did not run any assertions
        NoAssertions = 0x01,
        //! A command line test spec matched no test cases
        UnmatchedTestSpec = 0x02,
    }; };

    enum class ShowDurations {
        DefaultForReporter,
        Always,
        Never
    };
    enum class TestRunOrder {
        Declared,
        LexicographicallySorted,
        Randomized
    };
    enum class ColourMode : std::uint8_t {
        //! Let Catch2 pick implementation based on platform detection
        PlatformDefault,
        //! Use ANSI colour code escapes
        ANSI,
        //! Use Win32 console colour API
        Win32,
        //! Don't use any colour
        None
    };
    struct WaitForKeypress { enum When {
        Never,
        BeforeStart = 1,
        BeforeExit = 2,
        BeforeStartAndExit = BeforeStart | BeforeExit
    }; };

    class TestSpec;
    class IStream;

    class IConfig : public Detail::NonCopyable {
    public:
        virtual ~IConfig();

        virtual bool allowThrows() const = 0;
        virtual StringRef name() const = 0;
        virtual bool includeSuccessfulResults() const = 0;
        virtual bool shouldDebugBreak() const = 0;
        virtual bool warnAboutMissingAssertions() const = 0;
        virtual bool warnAboutUnmatchedTestSpecs() const = 0;
        virtual bool zeroTestsCountAsSuccess() const = 0;
        virtual int abortAfter() const = 0;
        virtual bool showInvisibles() const = 0;
        virtual ShowDurations showDurations() const = 0;
        virtual double minDuration() const = 0;
        virtual TestSpec const& testSpec() const = 0;
        virtual bool hasTestFilters() const = 0;
        virtual std::vector<std::string> const& getTestsOrTags() const = 0;
        virtual TestRunOrder runOrder() const = 0;
        virtual uint32_t rngSeed() const = 0;
        virtual unsigned int shardCount() const = 0;
        virtual unsigned int shardIndex() const = 0;
        virtual ColourMode defaultColourMode() const = 0;
        virtual std::vector<std::string> const& getSectionsToRun() const = 0;
        virtual Verbosity verbosity() const = 0;

        virtual bool skipBenchmarks() const = 0;
        virtual bool benchmarkNoAnalysis() const = 0;
        virtual unsigned int benchmarkSamples() const = 0;
        virtual double benchmarkConfidenceInterval() const = 0;
        virtual unsigned int benchmarkResamples() const = 0;
        virtual std::chrono::milliseconds benchmarkWarmupTime() const = 0;
    };
}

#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_REGISTRY_HUB_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_INTERFACES_REGISTRY_HUB_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    class TestCaseHandle;
    struct TestCaseInfo;
    class ITestCaseRegistry;
    class IExceptionTranslatorRegistry;
    class IExceptionTranslator;
    class ReporterRegistry;
    class IReporterFactory;
    class ITagAliasRegistry;
    class ITestInvoker;
    class IMutableEnumValuesRegistry;
    struct SourceLineInfo;

    class StartupExceptionRegistry;
    class EventListenerFactory;

    using IReporterFactoryPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IReporterFactory>;

    class IRegistryHub {
    public:
        virtual ~IRegistryHub(); // = default

        virtual ReporterRegistry const& getReporterRegistry() const = 0;
        virtual ITestCaseRegistry const& getTestCaseRegistry() const = 0;
        virtual ITagAliasRegistry const& getTagAliasRegistry() const = 0;
        virtual IExceptionTranslatorRegistry const& getExceptionTranslatorRegistry() const = 0;


        virtual StartupExceptionRegistry const& getStartupExceptionRegistry() const = 0;
    };

    class IMutableRegistryHub {
    public:
        virtual ~IMutableRegistryHub(); // = default
        virtual void registerReporter( std::string const& name, IReporterFactoryPtr factory ) = 0;
        virtual void registerListener( Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory> factory ) = 0;
        virtual void registerTest(Detail::unique_ptr<TestCaseInfo>&& testInfo, Detail::unique_ptr<ITestInvoker>&& invoker) = 0;
        virtual void registerTranslator( Detail::unique_ptr<IExceptionTranslator>&& translator ) = 0;
        virtual void registerTagAlias( std::string const& alias, std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) = 0;
        virtual void registerStartupException() noexcept = 0;
        virtual IMutableEnumValuesRegistry& getMutableEnumValuesRegistry() = 0;
    };

    IRegistryHub const& getRegistryHub();
    IMutableRegistryHub& getMutableRegistryHub();
    void cleanUp();
    std::string translateActiveException();

}

#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_REGISTRY_HUB_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_BENCHMARK_STATS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_BENCHMARK_STATS_HPP_INCLUDED



// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_ESTIMATE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_ESTIMATE_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        template <typename Type>
        struct Estimate {
            Type point;
            Type lower_bound;
            Type upper_bound;
            double confidence_interval;
        };
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_ESTIMATE_HPP_INCLUDED


// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_OUTLIER_CLASSIFICATION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_OUTLIER_CLASSIFICATION_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        struct OutlierClassification {
            int samples_seen = 0;
            int low_severe = 0;     // more than 3 times IQR below Q1
            int low_mild = 0;       // 1.5 to 3 times IQR below Q1
            int high_mild = 0;      // 1.5 to 3 times IQR above Q3
            int high_severe = 0;    // more than 3 times IQR above Q3

            constexpr int total() const {
                return low_severe + low_mild + high_mild + high_severe;
            }
        };
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_OUTLIERS_CLASSIFICATION_HPP_INCLUDED
// The fwd decl & default specialization needs to be seen by VS2017 before
// BenchmarkStats itself, or VS2017 will report compilation error.

#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    struct BenchmarkInfo {
        std::string name;
        double estimatedDuration;
        int iterations;
        unsigned int samples;
        unsigned int resamples;
        double clockResolution;
        double clockCost;
    };

    // We need to keep template parameter for backwards compatibility,
    // but we also do not want to use the template paraneter.
    template <class Dummy>
    struct BenchmarkStats {
        BenchmarkInfo info;

        std::vector<Benchmark::FDuration> samples;
        Benchmark::Estimate<Benchmark::FDuration> mean;
        Benchmark::Estimate<Benchmark::FDuration> standardDeviation;
        Benchmark::OutlierClassification outliers;
        double outlierVariance;
    };


} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_BENCHMARK_STATS_HPP_INCLUDED


// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_ENVIRONMENT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_ENVIRONMENT_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        struct EnvironmentEstimate {
            FDuration mean;
            OutlierClassification outliers;
        };
        struct Environment {
            EnvironmentEstimate clock_resolution;
            EnvironmentEstimate clock_cost;
        };
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_ENVIRONMENT_HPP_INCLUDED


// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_EXECUTION_PLAN_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_EXECUTION_PLAN_HPP_INCLUDED



// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_BENCHMARK_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_BENCHMARK_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED



// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_CHRONOMETER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CHRONOMETER_HPP_INCLUDED



// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_OPTIMIZER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_OPTIMIZER_HPP_INCLUDED

#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
#   include <atomic> // atomic_thread_fence
#endif


#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
        template <typename T>
        inline void keep_memory(T* p) {
            asm volatile("" : : "g"(p) : "memory");
        }
        inline void keep_memory() {
            asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
        }

        namespace Detail {
            inline void optimizer_barrier() { keep_memory(); }
        } // namespace Detail
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)

#if defined(_MSVC_VER)
#pragma optimize("", off)
#elif defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
// For IAR the pragma only affects the following function
#pragma optimize=disable
#endif
        template <typename T>
        inline void keep_memory(T* p) {
            // thanks @milleniumbug
            *reinterpret_cast<char volatile*>(p) = *reinterpret_cast<char const volatile*>(p);
        }
        // TODO equivalent keep_memory()
#if defined(_MSVC_VER)
#pragma optimize("", on)
#endif

        namespace Detail {
            inline void optimizer_barrier() {
                std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
            }
        } // namespace Detail

#endif

        template <typename T>
        inline void deoptimize_value(T&& x) {
            keep_memory(&x);
        }

        template <typename Fn, typename... Args>
        inline auto invoke_deoptimized(Fn&& fn, Args&&... args) -> std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<void, decltype(fn(args...))>::value> {
            deoptimize_value(CATCH_FORWARD(fn) (CATCH_FORWARD(args)...));
        }

        template <typename Fn, typename... Args>
        inline auto invoke_deoptimized(Fn&& fn, Args&&... args) -> std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<void, decltype(fn(args...))>::value> {
            CATCH_FORWARD((fn)) (CATCH_FORWARD(args)...);
        }
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_OPTIMIZER_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_META_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_META_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
    template <typename>
    struct true_given : std::true_type {};

    struct is_callable_tester {
        template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
        static true_given<decltype(std::declval<Fun>()(std::declval<Args>()...))> test(int);
        template <typename...>
        static std::false_type test(...);
    };

    template <typename T>
    struct is_callable;

    template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
    struct is_callable<Fun(Args...)> : decltype(is_callable_tester::test<Fun, Args...>(0)) {};


#if defined(__cpp_lib_is_invocable) && __cpp_lib_is_invocable >= 201703
    // std::result_of is deprecated in C++17 and removed in C++20. Hence, it is
    // replaced with std::invoke_result here.
    template <typename Func, typename... U>
    using FunctionReturnType = std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_cv_t<std::invoke_result_t<Func, U...>>>;
#else
    template <typename Func, typename... U>
    using FunctionReturnType = std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_cv_t<std::result_of_t<Func(U...)>>>;
#endif

} // namespace Catch

namespace mpl_{
    struct na;
}

#endif // CATCH_META_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        namespace Detail {
            struct ChronometerConcept {
                virtual void start() = 0;
                virtual void finish() = 0;
                virtual ~ChronometerConcept(); // = default;

                ChronometerConcept() = default;
                ChronometerConcept(ChronometerConcept const&) = default;
                ChronometerConcept& operator=(ChronometerConcept const&) = default;
            };
            template <typename Clock>
            struct ChronometerModel final : public ChronometerConcept {
                void start() override { started = Clock::now(); }
                void finish() override { finished = Clock::now(); }

                IDuration elapsed() const {
                    return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
                        finished - started );
                }

                TimePoint<Clock> started;
                TimePoint<Clock> finished;
            };
        } // namespace Detail

        struct Chronometer {
        public:
            template <typename Fun>
            void measure(Fun&& fun) { measure(CATCH_FORWARD(fun), is_callable<Fun(int)>()); }

            int runs() const { return repeats; }

            Chronometer(Detail::ChronometerConcept& meter, int repeats_)
                : impl(&meter)
                , repeats(repeats_) {}

        private:
            template <typename Fun>
            void measure(Fun&& fun, std::false_type) {
                measure([&fun](int) { return fun(); }, std::true_type());
            }

            template <typename Fun>
            void measure(Fun&& fun, std::true_type) {
                Detail::optimizer_barrier();
                impl->start();
                for (int i = 0; i < repeats; ++i) invoke_deoptimized(fun, i);
                impl->finish();
                Detail::optimizer_barrier();
            }

            Detail::ChronometerConcept* impl;
            int repeats;
        };
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_CHRONOMETER_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        namespace Detail {
            template <typename T, typename U>
            static constexpr bool is_related_v = std::is_same<std::decay_t<T>, std::decay_t<U>>::value;

            /// We need to reinvent std::function because every piece of code that might add overhead
            /// in a measurement context needs to have consistent performance characteristics so that we
            /// can account for it in the measurement.
            /// Implementations of std::function with optimizations that aren't always applicable, like
            /// small buffer optimizations, are not uncommon.
            /// This is effectively an implementation of std::function without any such optimizations;
            /// it may be slow, but it is consistently slow.
            struct BenchmarkFunction {
            private:
                struct callable {
                    virtual void call(Chronometer meter) const = 0;
                    virtual ~callable(); // = default;

                    callable() = default;
                    callable(callable&&) = default;
                    callable& operator=(callable&&) = default;
                };
                template <typename Fun>
                struct model : public callable {
                    model(Fun&& fun_) : fun(CATCH_MOVE(fun_)) {}
                    model(Fun const& fun_) : fun(fun_) {}

                    void call(Chronometer meter) const override {
                        call(meter, is_callable<Fun(Chronometer)>());
                    }
                    void call(Chronometer meter, std::true_type) const {
                        fun(meter);
                    }
                    void call(Chronometer meter, std::false_type) const {
                        meter.measure(fun);
                    }

                    Fun fun;
                };

            public:
                BenchmarkFunction();

                template <typename Fun,
                    std::enable_if_t<!is_related_v<Fun, BenchmarkFunction>, int> = 0>
                    BenchmarkFunction(Fun&& fun)
                    : f(new model<std::decay_t<Fun>>(CATCH_FORWARD(fun))) {}

                BenchmarkFunction( BenchmarkFunction&& that ) noexcept:
                    f( CATCH_MOVE( that.f ) ) {}

                BenchmarkFunction&
                operator=( BenchmarkFunction&& that ) noexcept {
                    f = CATCH_MOVE( that.f );
                    return *this;
                }

                void operator()(Chronometer meter) const { f->call(meter); }

            private:
                Catch::Detail::unique_ptr<callable> f;
            };
        } // namespace Detail
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_BENCHMARK_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED


// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_REPEAT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPEAT_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        namespace Detail {
            template <typename Fun>
            struct repeater {
                void operator()(int k) const {
                    for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
                        fun();
                    }
                }
                Fun fun;
            };
            template <typename Fun>
            repeater<std::decay_t<Fun>> repeat(Fun&& fun) {
                return { CATCH_FORWARD(fun) };
            }
        } // namespace Detail
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPEAT_HPP_INCLUDED


// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_RUN_FOR_AT_LEAST_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_RUN_FOR_AT_LEAST_HPP_INCLUDED



// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_MEASURE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MEASURE_HPP_INCLUDED



// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_COMPLETE_INVOKE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_COMPLETE_INVOKE_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        namespace Detail {
            template <typename T>
            struct CompleteType { using type = T; };
            template <>
            struct CompleteType<void> { struct type {}; };

            template <typename T>
            using CompleteType_t = typename CompleteType<T>::type;

            template <typename Result>
            struct CompleteInvoker {
                template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
                static Result invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
                    return CATCH_FORWARD(fun)(CATCH_FORWARD(args)...);
                }
            };
            template <>
            struct CompleteInvoker<void> {
                template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
                static CompleteType_t<void> invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
                    CATCH_FORWARD(fun)(CATCH_FORWARD(args)...);
                    return {};
                }
            };

            // invoke and not return void :(
            template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
            CompleteType_t<FunctionReturnType<Fun, Args...>> complete_invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
                return CompleteInvoker<FunctionReturnType<Fun, Args...>>::invoke(CATCH_FORWARD(fun), CATCH_FORWARD(args)...);
            }

        } // namespace Detail

        template <typename Fun>
        Detail::CompleteType_t<FunctionReturnType<Fun>> user_code(Fun&& fun) {
            return Detail::complete_invoke(CATCH_FORWARD(fun));
        }
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_COMPLETE_INVOKE_HPP_INCLUDED


// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_TIMING_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TIMING_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        template <typename Result>
        struct Timing {
            IDuration elapsed;
            Result result;
            int iterations;
        };
        template <typename Func, typename... Args>
        using TimingOf = Timing<Detail::CompleteType_t<FunctionReturnType<Func, Args...>>>;
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_TIMING_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        namespace Detail {
            template <typename Clock, typename Fun, typename... Args>
            TimingOf<Fun, Args...> measure(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
                auto start = Clock::now();
                auto&& r = Detail::complete_invoke(CATCH_FORWARD(fun), CATCH_FORWARD(args)...);
                auto end = Clock::now();
                auto delta = end - start;
                return { delta, CATCH_FORWARD(r), 1 };
            }
        } // namespace Detail
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_MEASURE_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        namespace Detail {
            template <typename Clock, typename Fun>
            TimingOf<Fun, int> measure_one(Fun&& fun, int iters, std::false_type) {
                return Detail::measure<Clock>(fun, iters);
            }
            template <typename Clock, typename Fun>
            TimingOf<Fun, Chronometer> measure_one(Fun&& fun, int iters, std::true_type) {
                Detail::ChronometerModel<Clock> meter;
                auto&& result = Detail::complete_invoke(fun, Chronometer(meter, iters));

                return { meter.elapsed(), CATCH_MOVE(result), iters };
            }

            template <typename Clock, typename Fun>
            using run_for_at_least_argument_t = std::conditional_t<is_callable<Fun(Chronometer)>::value, Chronometer, int>;


            [[noreturn]]
            void throw_optimized_away_error();

            template <typename Clock, typename Fun>
            TimingOf<Fun, run_for_at_least_argument_t<Clock, Fun>>
                run_for_at_least(IDuration how_long,
                                 const int initial_iterations,
                                 Fun&& fun) {
                auto iters = initial_iterations;
                while (iters < (1 << 30)) {
                    auto&& Timing = measure_one<Clock>(fun, iters, is_callable<Fun(Chronometer)>());

                    if (Timing.elapsed >= how_long) {
                        return { Timing.elapsed, CATCH_MOVE(Timing.result), iters };
                    }
                    iters *= 2;
                }
                throw_optimized_away_error();
            }
        } // namespace Detail
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_RUN_FOR_AT_LEAST_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <vector>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        struct ExecutionPlan {
            int iterations_per_sample;
            FDuration estimated_duration;
            Detail::BenchmarkFunction benchmark;
            FDuration warmup_time;
            int warmup_iterations;

            template <typename Clock>
            std::vector<FDuration> run(const IConfig &cfg, Environment env) const {
                // warmup a bit
                Detail::run_for_at_least<Clock>(
                    std::chrono::duration_cast<IDuration>( warmup_time ),
                    warmup_iterations,
                    Detail::repeat( []() { return Clock::now(); } )
                );

                std::vector<FDuration> times;
                const auto num_samples = cfg.benchmarkSamples();
                times.reserve( num_samples );
                for ( size_t i = 0; i < num_samples; ++i ) {
                    Detail::ChronometerModel<Clock> model;
                    this->benchmark( Chronometer( model, iterations_per_sample ) );
                    auto sample_time = model.elapsed() - env.clock_cost.mean;
                    if ( sample_time < FDuration::zero() ) {
                        sample_time = FDuration::zero();
                    }
                    times.push_back(sample_time / iterations_per_sample);
                }
                return times;
            }
        };
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_EXECUTION_PLAN_HPP_INCLUDED


// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_ESTIMATE_CLOCK_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_ESTIMATE_CLOCK_HPP_INCLUDED



// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_STATS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_STATS_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <vector>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        namespace Detail {
            using sample = std::vector<double>;

            double weighted_average_quantile( int k,
                                              int q,
                                              double* first,
                                              double* last );

            OutlierClassification
            classify_outliers( double const* first, double const* last );

            double mean( double const* first, double const* last );

            double normal_cdf( double x );

            double erfc_inv(double x);

            double normal_quantile(double p);

            Estimate<double>
            bootstrap( double confidence_level,
                       double* first,
                       double* last,
                       sample const& resample,
                       double ( *estimator )( double const*, double const* ) );

            struct bootstrap_analysis {
                Estimate<double> mean;
                Estimate<double> standard_deviation;
                double outlier_variance;
            };

            bootstrap_analysis analyse_samples(double confidence_level,
                                               unsigned int n_resamples,
                                               double* first,
                                               double* last);
        } // namespace Detail
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_STATS_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        namespace Detail {
            template <typename Clock>
            std::vector<double> resolution(int k) {
                const size_t points = static_cast<size_t>( k + 1 );
                // To avoid overhead from the branch inside vector::push_back,
                // we allocate them all and then overwrite.
                std::vector<TimePoint<Clock>> times(points);
                for ( auto& time : times ) {
                    time = Clock::now();
                }

                std::vector<double> deltas;
                deltas.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(k));
                for ( size_t idx = 1; idx < points; ++idx ) {
                    deltas.push_back( static_cast<double>(
                        ( times[idx] - times[idx - 1] ).count() ) );
                }

                return deltas;
            }

            constexpr auto warmup_iterations = 10000;
            constexpr auto warmup_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
            constexpr auto minimum_ticks = 1000;
            constexpr auto warmup_seed = 10000;
            constexpr auto clock_resolution_estimation_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(500);
            constexpr auto clock_cost_estimation_time_limit = std::chrono::seconds(1);
            constexpr auto clock_cost_estimation_tick_limit = 100000;
            constexpr auto clock_cost_estimation_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(10);
            constexpr auto clock_cost_estimation_iterations = 10000;

            template <typename Clock>
            int warmup() {
                return run_for_at_least<Clock>(warmup_time, warmup_seed, &resolution<Clock>)
                    .iterations;
            }
            template <typename Clock>
            EnvironmentEstimate estimate_clock_resolution(int iterations) {
                auto r = run_for_at_least<Clock>(clock_resolution_estimation_time, iterations, &resolution<Clock>)
                    .result;
                return {
                    FDuration(mean(r.data(), r.data() + r.size())),
                    classify_outliers(r.data(), r.data() + r.size()),
                };
            }
            template <typename Clock>
            EnvironmentEstimate estimate_clock_cost(FDuration resolution) {
                auto time_limit = (std::min)(
                    resolution * clock_cost_estimation_tick_limit,
                    FDuration(clock_cost_estimation_time_limit));
                auto time_clock = [](int k) {
                    return Detail::measure<Clock>([k] {
                        for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
                            volatile auto ignored = Clock::now();
                            (void)ignored;
                        }
                    }).elapsed;
                };
                time_clock(1);
                int iters = clock_cost_estimation_iterations;
                auto&& r = run_for_at_least<Clock>(clock_cost_estimation_time, iters, time_clock);
                std::vector<double> times;
                int nsamples = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(time_limit / r.elapsed));
                times.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(nsamples));
                for ( int s = 0; s < nsamples; ++s ) {
                    times.push_back( static_cast<double>(
                        ( time_clock( r.iterations ) / r.iterations )
                            .count() ) );
                }
                return {
                    FDuration(mean(times.data(), times.data() + times.size())),
                    classify_outliers(times.data(), times.data() + times.size()),
                };
            }

            template <typename Clock>
            Environment measure_environment() {
#if defined(__clang__)
#    pragma clang diagnostic push
#    pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wexit-time-destructors"
#endif
                static Catch::Detail::unique_ptr<Environment> env;
#if defined(__clang__)
#    pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
                if (env) {
                    return *env;
                }

                auto iters = Detail::warmup<Clock>();
                auto resolution = Detail::estimate_clock_resolution<Clock>(iters);
                auto cost = Detail::estimate_clock_cost<Clock>(resolution.mean);

                env = Catch::Detail::make_unique<Environment>( Environment{resolution, cost} );
                return *env;
            }
        } // namespace Detail
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_ESTIMATE_CLOCK_HPP_INCLUDED


// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_ANALYSE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_ANALYSE_HPP_INCLUDED



// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_SAMPLE_ANALYSIS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_SAMPLE_ANALYSIS_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <vector>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        struct SampleAnalysis {
            std::vector<FDuration> samples;
            Estimate<FDuration> mean;
            Estimate<FDuration> standard_deviation;
            OutlierClassification outliers;
            double outlier_variance;
        };
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_SAMPLE_ANALYSIS_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {
    class IConfig;

    namespace Benchmark {
        namespace Detail {
            SampleAnalysis analyse(const IConfig &cfg, FDuration* first, FDuration* last);
        } // namespace Detail
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_ANALYSE_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <algorithm>
#include <chrono>
#include <exception>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        struct Benchmark {
            Benchmark(std::string&& benchmarkName)
                : name(CATCH_MOVE(benchmarkName)) {}

            template <class FUN>
            Benchmark(std::string&& benchmarkName , FUN &&func)
                : fun(CATCH_MOVE(func)), name(CATCH_MOVE(benchmarkName)) {}

            template <typename Clock>
            ExecutionPlan prepare(const IConfig &cfg, Environment env) {
                auto min_time = env.clock_resolution.mean * Detail::minimum_ticks;
                auto run_time = std::max(min_time, std::chrono::duration_cast<decltype(min_time)>(cfg.benchmarkWarmupTime()));
                auto&& test = Detail::run_for_at_least<Clock>(std::chrono::duration_cast<IDuration>(run_time), 1, fun);
                int new_iters = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(min_time * test.iterations / test.elapsed));
                return { new_iters, test.elapsed / test.iterations * new_iters * cfg.benchmarkSamples(), CATCH_MOVE(fun), std::chrono::duration_cast<FDuration>(cfg.benchmarkWarmupTime()), Detail::warmup_iterations };
            }

            template <typename Clock = default_clock>
            void run() {
                static_assert( Clock::is_steady,
                               "Benchmarking clock should be steady" );
                auto const* cfg = getCurrentContext().getConfig();

                auto env = Detail::measure_environment<Clock>();

                getResultCapture().benchmarkPreparing(name);
                CATCH_TRY{
                    auto plan = user_code([&] {
                        return prepare<Clock>(*cfg, env);
                    });

                    BenchmarkInfo info {
                        CATCH_MOVE(name),
                        plan.estimated_duration.count(),
                        plan.iterations_per_sample,
                        cfg->benchmarkSamples(),
                        cfg->benchmarkResamples(),
                        env.clock_resolution.mean.count(),
                        env.clock_cost.mean.count()
                    };

                    getResultCapture().benchmarkStarting(info);

                    auto samples = user_code([&] {
                        return plan.template run<Clock>(*cfg, env);
                    });

                    auto analysis = Detail::analyse(*cfg, samples.data(), samples.data() + samples.size());
                    BenchmarkStats<> stats{ CATCH_MOVE(info), CATCH_MOVE(analysis.samples), analysis.mean, analysis.standard_deviation, analysis.outliers, analysis.outlier_variance };
                    getResultCapture().benchmarkEnded(stats);
                } CATCH_CATCH_ALL {
                    getResultCapture().benchmarkFailed(translateActiveException());
                    // We let the exception go further up so that the
                    // test case is marked as failed.
                    std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
                }
            }

            // sets lambda to be used in fun *and* executes benchmark!
            template <typename Fun, std::enable_if_t<!Detail::is_related_v<Fun, Benchmark>, int> = 0>
                Benchmark & operator=(Fun func) {
                auto const* cfg = getCurrentContext().getConfig();
                if (!cfg->skipBenchmarks()) {
                    fun = Detail::BenchmarkFunction(func);
                    run();
                }
                return *this;
            }

            explicit operator bool() {
                return true;
            }

        private:
            Detail::BenchmarkFunction fun;
            std::string name;
        };
    }
} // namespace Catch

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_1_ARG(arg1, arg2, ...) arg1
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_2_ARG(arg1, arg2, ...) arg2

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK(BenchmarkName, name, benchmarkIndex)\
    if( Catch::Benchmark::Benchmark BenchmarkName{name} ) \
        BenchmarkName = [&](int benchmarkIndex)

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(BenchmarkName, name)\
    if( Catch::Benchmark::Benchmark BenchmarkName{name} ) \
        BenchmarkName = [&]

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL)

#define CATCH_BENCHMARK(...) \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(CATCH2_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_), INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_1_ARG(__VA_ARGS__,,), INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_2_ARG(__VA_ARGS__,,))
#define CATCH_BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(name) \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(CATCH2_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_), name)

#else

#define BENCHMARK(...) \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(CATCH2_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_), INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_1_ARG(__VA_ARGS__,,), INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_2_ARG(__VA_ARGS__,,))
#define BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(name) \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(CATCH2_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_), name)

#endif

#endif // CATCH_BENCHMARK_HPP_INCLUDED


// Adapted from donated nonius code.

#ifndef CATCH_CONSTRUCTOR_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CONSTRUCTOR_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Benchmark {
        namespace Detail {
            template <typename T, bool Destruct>
            struct ObjectStorage
            {
                ObjectStorage() = default;

                ObjectStorage(const ObjectStorage& other)
                {
                    new(&data) T(other.stored_object());
                }

                ObjectStorage(ObjectStorage&& other)
                {
                    new(data) T(CATCH_MOVE(other.stored_object()));
                }

                ~ObjectStorage() { destruct_on_exit<T>(); }

                template <typename... Args>
                void construct(Args&&... args)
                {
                    new (data) T(CATCH_FORWARD(args)...);
                }

                template <bool AllowManualDestruction = !Destruct>
                std::enable_if_t<AllowManualDestruction> destruct()
                {
                    stored_object().~T();
                }

            private:
                // If this is a constructor benchmark, destruct the underlying object
                template <typename U>
                void destruct_on_exit(std::enable_if_t<Destruct, U>* = nullptr) { destruct<true>(); }
                // Otherwise, don't
                template <typename U>
                void destruct_on_exit(std::enable_if_t<!Destruct, U>* = nullptr) { }

#if defined( __GNUC__ ) && __GNUC__ <= 6
#    pragma GCC diagnostic push
#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
#endif
                T& stored_object() { return *reinterpret_cast<T*>( data ); }

                T const& stored_object() const {
                    return *reinterpret_cast<T const*>( data );
                }
#if defined( __GNUC__ ) && __GNUC__ <= 6
#    pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif

                alignas( T ) unsigned char data[sizeof( T )]{};
            };
        } // namespace Detail

        template <typename T>
        using storage_for = Detail::ObjectStorage<T, true>;

        template <typename T>
        using destructable_object = Detail::ObjectStorage<T, false>;
    } // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_CONSTRUCTOR_HPP_INCLUDED

#endif // CATCH_BENCHMARK_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_APPROX_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_APPROX_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_TOSTRING_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TOSTRING_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <vector>
#include <cstddef>
#include <type_traits>
#include <string>




/** \file
 * Wrapper for the WCHAR configuration option
 *
 * We want to support platforms that do not provide `wchar_t`, so we
 * sometimes have to disable providing wchar_t overloads through Catch2,
 * e.g. the StringMaker specialization for `std::wstring`.
 */

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR_HPP_INCLUDED


// We assume that WCHAR should be enabled by default, and only disabled
// for a shortlist (so far only DJGPP) of compilers.

#if defined(__DJGPP__)
#  define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_WCHAR
#endif // __DJGPP__

#if !defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_WCHAR ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_WCHAR ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR )
#    define CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR
#endif

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REUSABLE_STRING_STREAM_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REUSABLE_STRING_STREAM_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <iosfwd>
#include <cstddef>
#include <ostream>
#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    class ReusableStringStream : Detail::NonCopyable {
        std::size_t m_index;
        std::ostream* m_oss;
    public:
        ReusableStringStream();
        ~ReusableStringStream();

        //! Returns the serialized state
        std::string str() const;
        //! Sets internal state to `str`
        void str(std::string const& str);

#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
// Old versions of GCC do not understand -Wnonnull-compare
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas"
// Streaming a function pointer triggers Waddress and Wnonnull-compare
// on GCC, because it implicitly converts it to bool and then decides
// that the check it uses (a? true : false) is tautological and cannot
// be null...
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnonnull-compare"
#endif

        template<typename T>
        auto operator << ( T const& value ) -> ReusableStringStream& {
            *m_oss << value;
            return *this;
        }

#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
        auto get() -> std::ostream& { return *m_oss; }
    };
}

#endif // CATCH_REUSABLE_STRING_STREAM_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_VOID_TYPE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_VOID_TYPE_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {

        template <typename...>
        struct make_void { using type = void; };

        template <typename... Ts>
        using void_t = typename make_void<Ts...>::type;

    } // namespace Detail
} // namespace Catch


#endif // CATCH_VOID_TYPE_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_ENUM_VALUES_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_INTERFACES_ENUM_VALUES_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    namespace Detail {
        struct EnumInfo {
            StringRef m_name;
            std::vector<std::pair<int, StringRef>> m_values;

            ~EnumInfo();

            StringRef lookup( int value ) const;
        };
    } // namespace Detail

    class IMutableEnumValuesRegistry {
    public:
        virtual ~IMutableEnumValuesRegistry(); // = default;

        virtual Detail::EnumInfo const& registerEnum( StringRef enumName, StringRef allEnums, std::vector<int> const& values ) = 0;

        template<typename E>
        Detail::EnumInfo const& registerEnum( StringRef enumName, StringRef allEnums, std::initializer_list<E> values ) {
            static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(E), "Cannot serialize enum to int");
            std::vector<int> intValues;
            intValues.reserve( values.size() );
            for( auto enumValue : values )
                intValues.push_back( static_cast<int>( enumValue ) );
            return registerEnum( enumName, allEnums, intValues );
        }
    };

} // Catch

#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_ENUM_VALUES_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED

#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW
#include <string_view>
#endif

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable:4180) // We attempt to stream a function (address) by const&, which MSVC complains about but is harmless
#endif

// We need a dummy global operator<< so we can bring it into Catch namespace later
struct Catch_global_namespace_dummy{};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, Catch_global_namespace_dummy);

namespace Catch {
    // Bring in global namespace operator<< for ADL lookup in
    // `IsStreamInsertable` below.
    using ::operator<<;

    namespace Detail {

        inline std::size_t catch_strnlen(const char *str, std::size_t n) {
            auto ret = std::char_traits<char>::find(str, n, '\0');
            if (ret != nullptr) {
                return static_cast<std::size_t>(ret - str);
            }
            return n;
        }

        constexpr StringRef unprintableString = "{?}"_sr;

        //! Encases `string in quotes, and optionally escapes invisibles
        std::string convertIntoString( StringRef string, bool escapeInvisibles );

        //! Encases `string` in quotes, and escapes invisibles if user requested
        //! it via CLI
        std::string convertIntoString( StringRef string );

        std::string rawMemoryToString( const void *object, std::size_t size );

        template<typename T>
        std::string rawMemoryToString( const T& object ) {
          return rawMemoryToString( &object, sizeof(object) );
        }

        template<typename T,typename = void>
        static constexpr bool IsStreamInsertable_v = false;

        template <typename T>
        static constexpr bool IsStreamInsertable_v<
            T,
            decltype( void( std::declval<std::ostream&>() << std::declval<T>() ) )> =
            true;

        template<typename E>
        std::string convertUnknownEnumToString( E e );

        template<typename T>
        std::enable_if_t<
            !std::is_enum<T>::value && !std::is_base_of<std::exception, T>::value,
        std::string> convertUnstreamable( T const& ) {
            return std::string(Detail::unprintableString);
        }
        template<typename T>
        std::enable_if_t<
            !std::is_enum<T>::value && std::is_base_of<std::exception, T>::value,
         std::string> convertUnstreamable(T const& ex) {
            return ex.what();
        }


        template<typename T>
        std::enable_if_t<
            std::is_enum<T>::value,
        std::string> convertUnstreamable( T const& value ) {
            return convertUnknownEnumToString( value );
        }

#if defined(_MANAGED)
        //! Convert a CLR string to a utf8 std::string
        template<typename T>
        std::string clrReferenceToString( T^ ref ) {
            if (ref == nullptr)
                return std::string("null");
            auto bytes = System::Text::Encoding::UTF8->GetBytes(ref->ToString());
            cli::pin_ptr<System::Byte> p = &bytes[0];
            return std::string(reinterpret_cast<char const *>(p), bytes->Length);
        }
#endif

    } // namespace Detail


    template <typename T, typename = void>
    struct StringMaker {
        template <typename Fake = T>
        static
        std::enable_if_t<::Catch::Detail::IsStreamInsertable_v<Fake>, std::string>
            convert(const Fake& value) {
                ReusableStringStream rss;
                // NB: call using the function-like syntax to avoid ambiguity with
                // user-defined templated operator<< under clang.
                rss.operator<<(value);
                return rss.str();
        }

        template <typename Fake = T>
        static
        std::enable_if_t<!::Catch::Detail::IsStreamInsertable_v<Fake>, std::string>
            convert( const Fake& value ) {
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_FALLBACK_STRINGIFIER)
            return Detail::convertUnstreamable(value);
#else
            return CATCH_CONFIG_FALLBACK_STRINGIFIER(value);
#endif
        }
    };

    namespace Detail {

        std::string makeExceptionHappenedString();

        // This function dispatches all stringification requests inside of Catch.
        // Should be preferably called fully qualified, like ::Catch::Detail::stringify
        template <typename T>
        std::string stringify( const T& e ) {
            CATCH_TRY {
                return ::Catch::StringMaker<
                    std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>>::convert( e );
            }
            CATCH_CATCH_ALL { return makeExceptionHappenedString(); }
        }

        template<typename E>
        std::string convertUnknownEnumToString( E e ) {
            return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<E>>(e));
        }

#if defined(_MANAGED)
        template <typename T>
        std::string stringify( T^ e ) {
            return ::Catch::StringMaker<T^>::convert(e);
        }
#endif

    } // namespace Detail

    // Some predefined specializations

    template<>
    struct StringMaker<std::string> {
        static std::string convert(const std::string& str);
    };

#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<std::string_view> {
        static std::string convert(std::string_view str);
    };
#endif

    template<>
    struct StringMaker<char const *> {
        static std::string convert(char const * str);
    };
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<char *> {
        static std::string convert(char * str);
    };

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR)
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<std::wstring> {
        static std::string convert(const std::wstring& wstr);
    };

# ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<std::wstring_view> {
        static std::string convert(std::wstring_view str);
    };
# endif

    template<>
    struct StringMaker<wchar_t const *> {
        static std::string convert(wchar_t const * str);
    };
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<wchar_t *> {
        static std::string convert(wchar_t * str);
    };
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR

    template<size_t SZ>
    struct StringMaker<char[SZ]> {
        static std::string convert(char const* str) {
            return Detail::convertIntoString(
                StringRef( str, Detail::catch_strnlen( str, SZ ) ) );
        }
    };
    template<size_t SZ>
    struct StringMaker<signed char[SZ]> {
        static std::string convert(signed char const* str) {
            auto reinterpreted = reinterpret_cast<char const*>(str);
            return Detail::convertIntoString(
                StringRef(reinterpreted, Detail::catch_strnlen(reinterpreted, SZ)));
        }
    };
    template<size_t SZ>
    struct StringMaker<unsigned char[SZ]> {
        static std::string convert(unsigned char const* str) {
            auto reinterpreted = reinterpret_cast<char const*>(str);
            return Detail::convertIntoString(
                StringRef(reinterpreted, Detail::catch_strnlen(reinterpreted, SZ)));
        }
    };

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE)
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<std::byte> {
        static std::string convert(std::byte value);
    };
#endif // defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE)
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<int> {
        static std::string convert(int value);
    };
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<long> {
        static std::string convert(long value);
    };
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<long long> {
        static std::string convert(long long value);
    };
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<unsigned int> {
        static std::string convert(unsigned int value);
    };
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<unsigned long> {
        static std::string convert(unsigned long value);
    };
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<unsigned long long> {
        static std::string convert(unsigned long long value);
    };

    template<>
    struct StringMaker<bool> {
        static std::string convert(bool b) {
            using namespace std::string_literals;
            return b ? "true"s : "false"s;
        }
    };

    template<>
    struct StringMaker<char> {
        static std::string convert(char c);
    };
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<signed char> {
        static std::string convert(signed char value);
    };
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<unsigned char> {
        static std::string convert(unsigned char value);
    };

    template<>
    struct StringMaker<std::nullptr_t> {
        static std::string convert(std::nullptr_t) {
            using namespace std::string_literals;
            return "nullptr"s;
        }
    };

    template<>
    struct StringMaker<float> {
        static std::string convert(float value);
        CATCH_EXPORT static int precision;
    };

    template<>
    struct StringMaker<double> {
        static std::string convert(double value);
        CATCH_EXPORT static int precision;
    };

    template <typename T>
    struct StringMaker<T*> {
        template <typename U>
        static std::string convert(U* p) {
            if (p) {
                return ::Catch::Detail::rawMemoryToString(p);
            } else {
                return "nullptr";
            }
        }
    };

    template <typename R, typename C>
    struct StringMaker<R C::*> {
        static std::string convert(R C::* p) {
            if (p) {
                return ::Catch::Detail::rawMemoryToString(p);
            } else {
                return "nullptr";
            }
        }
    };

#if defined(_MANAGED)
    template <typename T>
    struct StringMaker<T^> {
        static std::string convert( T^ ref ) {
            return ::Catch::Detail::clrReferenceToString(ref);
        }
    };
#endif

    namespace Detail {
        template<typename InputIterator, typename Sentinel = InputIterator>
        std::string rangeToString(InputIterator first, Sentinel last) {
            ReusableStringStream rss;
            rss << "{ ";
            if (first != last) {
                rss << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(*first);
                for (++first; first != last; ++first)
                    rss << ", " << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(*first);
            }
            rss << " }";
            return rss.str();
        }
    }

} // namespace Catch

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Separate std-lib types stringification, so it can be selectively enabled
// This means that we do not bring in their headers

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_ALL_STRINGMAKERS)
#  define CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_PAIR_STRINGMAKER
#  define CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_TUPLE_STRINGMAKER
#  define CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_VARIANT_STRINGMAKER
#  define CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_OPTIONAL_STRINGMAKER
#endif

// Separate std::pair specialization
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_PAIR_STRINGMAKER)
#include <utility>
namespace Catch {
    template<typename T1, typename T2>
    struct StringMaker<std::pair<T1, T2> > {
        static std::string convert(const std::pair<T1, T2>& pair) {
            ReusableStringStream rss;
            rss << "{ "
                << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(pair.first)
                << ", "
                << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(pair.second)
                << " }";
            return rss.str();
        }
    };
}
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_PAIR_STRINGMAKER

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_OPTIONAL_STRINGMAKER) && defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_OPTIONAL)
#include <optional>
namespace Catch {
    template<typename T>
    struct StringMaker<std::optional<T> > {
        static std::string convert(const std::optional<T>& optional) {
            if (optional.has_value()) {
                return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(*optional);
            } else {
                return "{ }";
            }
        }
    };
    template <>
    struct StringMaker<std::nullopt_t> {
        static std::string convert(const std::nullopt_t&) {
            return "{ }";
        }
    };
}
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_OPTIONAL_STRINGMAKER

// Separate std::tuple specialization
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_TUPLE_STRINGMAKER)
#include <tuple>
namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {
        template<
            typename Tuple,
            std::size_t N = 0,
            bool = (N < std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value)
            >
            struct TupleElementPrinter {
            static void print(const Tuple& tuple, std::ostream& os) {
                os << (N ? ", " : " ")
                    << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(std::get<N>(tuple));
                TupleElementPrinter<Tuple, N + 1>::print(tuple, os);
            }
        };

        template<
            typename Tuple,
            std::size_t N
        >
            struct TupleElementPrinter<Tuple, N, false> {
            static void print(const Tuple&, std::ostream&) {}
        };

    }


    template<typename ...Types>
    struct StringMaker<std::tuple<Types...>> {
        static std::string convert(const std::tuple<Types...>& tuple) {
            ReusableStringStream rss;
            rss << '{';
            Detail::TupleElementPrinter<std::tuple<Types...>>::print(tuple, rss.get());
            rss << " }";
            return rss.str();
        }
    };
}
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_TUPLE_STRINGMAKER

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_VARIANT_STRINGMAKER) && defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT)
#include <variant>
namespace Catch {
    template<>
    struct StringMaker<std::monostate> {
        static std::string convert(const std::monostate&) {
            return "{ }";
        }
    };

    template<typename... Elements>
    struct StringMaker<std::variant<Elements...>> {
        static std::string convert(const std::variant<Elements...>& variant) {
            if (variant.valueless_by_exception()) {
                return "{valueless variant}";
            } else {
                return std::visit(
                    [](const auto& value) {
                        return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(value);
                    },
                    variant
                );
            }
        }
    };
}
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_VARIANT_STRINGMAKER

namespace Catch {
    // Import begin/ end from std here
    using std::begin;
    using std::end;

    namespace Detail {
        template <typename T, typename = void>
        struct is_range_impl : std::false_type {};

        template <typename T>
        struct is_range_impl<T, void_t<decltype(begin(std::declval<T>()))>> : std::true_type {};
    } // namespace Detail

    template <typename T>
    struct is_range : Detail::is_range_impl<T> {};

#if defined(_MANAGED) // Managed types are never ranges
    template <typename T>
    struct is_range<T^> {
        static const bool value = false;
    };
#endif

    template<typename Range>
    std::string rangeToString( Range const& range ) {
        return ::Catch::Detail::rangeToString( begin( range ), end( range ) );
    }

    // Handle vector<bool> specially
    template<typename Allocator>
    std::string rangeToString( std::vector<bool, Allocator> const& v ) {
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        rss << "{ ";
        bool first = true;
        for( bool b : v ) {
            if( first )
                first = false;
            else
                rss << ", ";
            rss << ::Catch::Detail::stringify( b );
        }
        rss << " }";
        return rss.str();
    }

    template<typename R>
    struct StringMaker<R, std::enable_if_t<is_range<R>::value && !::Catch::Detail::IsStreamInsertable_v<R>>> {
        static std::string convert( R const& range ) {
            return rangeToString( range );
        }
    };

    template <typename T, size_t SZ>
    struct StringMaker<T[SZ]> {
        static std::string convert(T const(&arr)[SZ]) {
            return rangeToString(arr);
        }
    };


} // namespace Catch

// Separate std::chrono::duration specialization
#include <ctime>
#include <ratio>
#include <chrono>


namespace Catch {

template <class Ratio>
struct ratio_string {
    static std::string symbol() {
        Catch::ReusableStringStream rss;
        rss << '[' << Ratio::num << '/'
            << Ratio::den << ']';
        return rss.str();
    }
};

template <>
struct ratio_string<std::atto> {
    static char symbol() { return 'a'; }
};
template <>
struct ratio_string<std::femto> {
    static char symbol() { return 'f'; }
};
template <>
struct ratio_string<std::pico> {
    static char symbol() { return 'p'; }
};
template <>
struct ratio_string<std::nano> {
    static char symbol() { return 'n'; }
};
template <>
struct ratio_string<std::micro> {
    static char symbol() { return 'u'; }
};
template <>
struct ratio_string<std::milli> {
    static char symbol() { return 'm'; }
};

    ////////////
    // std::chrono::duration specializations
    template<typename Value, typename Ratio>
    struct StringMaker<std::chrono::duration<Value, Ratio>> {
        static std::string convert(std::chrono::duration<Value, Ratio> const& duration) {
            ReusableStringStream rss;
            rss << duration.count() << ' ' << ratio_string<Ratio>::symbol() << 's';
            return rss.str();
        }
    };
    template<typename Value>
    struct StringMaker<std::chrono::duration<Value, std::ratio<1>>> {
        static std::string convert(std::chrono::duration<Value, std::ratio<1>> const& duration) {
            ReusableStringStream rss;
            rss << duration.count() << " s";
            return rss.str();
        }
    };
    template<typename Value>
    struct StringMaker<std::chrono::duration<Value, std::ratio<60>>> {
        static std::string convert(std::chrono::duration<Value, std::ratio<60>> const& duration) {
            ReusableStringStream rss;
            rss << duration.count() << " m";
            return rss.str();
        }
    };
    template<typename Value>
    struct StringMaker<std::chrono::duration<Value, std::ratio<3600>>> {
        static std::string convert(std::chrono::duration<Value, std::ratio<3600>> const& duration) {
            ReusableStringStream rss;
            rss << duration.count() << " h";
            return rss.str();
        }
    };

    ////////////
    // std::chrono::time_point specialization
    // Generic time_point cannot be specialized, only std::chrono::time_point<system_clock>
    template<typename Clock, typename Duration>
    struct StringMaker<std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>> {
        static std::string convert(std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> const& time_point) {
            return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(time_point.time_since_epoch()) + " since epoch";
        }
    };
    // std::chrono::time_point<system_clock> specialization
    template<typename Duration>
    struct StringMaker<std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock, Duration>> {
        static std::string convert(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock, Duration> const& time_point) {
            const auto systemish = std::chrono::time_point_cast<
                std::chrono::system_clock::duration>( time_point );
            const auto as_time_t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t( systemish );

#ifdef _MSC_VER
            std::tm timeInfo = {};
            const auto err = gmtime_s( &timeInfo, &as_time_t );
            if ( err ) {
                return "gmtime from provided timepoint has failed. This "
                       "happens e.g. with pre-1970 dates using Microsoft libc";
            }
#else
            std::tm* timeInfo = std::gmtime( &as_time_t );
#endif

            auto const timeStampSize = sizeof("2017-01-16T17:06:45Z");
            char timeStamp[timeStampSize];
            const char * const fmt = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ";

#ifdef _MSC_VER
            std::strftime(timeStamp, timeStampSize, fmt, &timeInfo);
#else
            std::strftime(timeStamp, timeStampSize, fmt, timeInfo);
#endif
            return std::string(timeStamp, timeStampSize - 1);
        }
    };
}


#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_ENUM( enumName, ... ) \
namespace Catch { \
    template<> struct StringMaker<enumName> { \
        static std::string convert( enumName value ) { \
            static const auto& enumInfo = ::Catch::getMutableRegistryHub().getMutableEnumValuesRegistry().registerEnum( #enumName, #__VA_ARGS__, { __VA_ARGS__ } ); \
            return static_cast<std::string>(enumInfo.lookup( static_cast<int>( value ) )); \
        } \
    }; \
}

#define CATCH_REGISTER_ENUM( enumName, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_ENUM( enumName, __VA_ARGS__ )

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

#endif // CATCH_TOSTRING_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {

    class Approx {
    private:
        bool equalityComparisonImpl(double other) const;
        // Sets and validates the new margin (margin >= 0)
        void setMargin(double margin);
        // Sets and validates the new epsilon (0 < epsilon < 1)
        void setEpsilon(double epsilon);

    public:
        explicit Approx ( double value );

        static Approx custom();

        Approx operator-() const;

        template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        Approx operator()( T const& value ) const {
            Approx approx( static_cast<double>(value) );
            approx.m_epsilon = m_epsilon;
            approx.m_margin = m_margin;
            approx.m_scale = m_scale;
            return approx;
        }

        template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        explicit Approx( T const& value ): Approx(static_cast<double>(value))
        {}


        template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        friend bool operator == ( const T& lhs, Approx const& rhs ) {
            auto lhs_v = static_cast<double>(lhs);
            return rhs.equalityComparisonImpl(lhs_v);
        }

        template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        friend bool operator == ( Approx const& lhs, const T& rhs ) {
            return operator==( rhs, lhs );
        }

        template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        friend bool operator != ( T const& lhs, Approx const& rhs ) {
            return !operator==( lhs, rhs );
        }

        template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        friend bool operator != ( Approx const& lhs, T const& rhs ) {
            return !operator==( rhs, lhs );
        }

        template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        friend bool operator <= ( T const& lhs, Approx const& rhs ) {
            return static_cast<double>(lhs) < rhs.m_value || lhs == rhs;
        }

        template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        friend bool operator <= ( Approx const& lhs, T const& rhs ) {
            return lhs.m_value < static_cast<double>(rhs) || lhs == rhs;
        }

        template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        friend bool operator >= ( T const& lhs, Approx const& rhs ) {
            return static_cast<double>(lhs) > rhs.m_value || lhs == rhs;
        }

        template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        friend bool operator >= ( Approx const& lhs, T const& rhs ) {
            return lhs.m_value > static_cast<double>(rhs) || lhs == rhs;
        }

        template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        Approx& epsilon( T const& newEpsilon ) {
            const auto epsilonAsDouble = static_cast<double>(newEpsilon);
            setEpsilon(epsilonAsDouble);
            return *this;
        }

        template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        Approx& margin( T const& newMargin ) {
            const auto marginAsDouble = static_cast<double>(newMargin);
            setMargin(marginAsDouble);
            return *this;
        }

        template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        Approx& scale( T const& newScale ) {
            m_scale = static_cast<double>(newScale);
            return *this;
        }

        std::string toString() const;

    private:
        double m_epsilon;
        double m_margin;
        double m_scale;
        double m_value;
    };

namespace literals {
    Approx operator ""_a(long double val);
    Approx operator ""_a(unsigned long long val);
} // end namespace literals

template<>
struct StringMaker<Catch::Approx> {
    static std::string convert(Catch::Approx const& value);
};

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_APPROX_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_ASSERTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_ASSERTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_SOURCE_LINE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_SOURCE_LINE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cstddef>
#include <iosfwd>

namespace Catch {

    struct SourceLineInfo {

        SourceLineInfo() = delete;
        constexpr SourceLineInfo( char const* _file, std::size_t _line ) noexcept:
            file( _file ),
            line( _line )
        {}

        bool operator == ( SourceLineInfo const& other ) const noexcept;
        bool operator < ( SourceLineInfo const& other ) const noexcept;

        char const* file;
        std::size_t line;

        friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, SourceLineInfo const& info);
    };
}

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO \
    ::Catch::SourceLineInfo( __FILE__, static_cast<std::size_t>( __LINE__ ) )

#endif // CATCH_SOURCE_LINE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    struct AssertionInfo {
        // AssertionInfo() = delete;

        StringRef macroName;
        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
        StringRef capturedExpression;
        ResultDisposition::Flags resultDisposition;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_ASSERTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_ASSERTION_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_ASSERTION_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_LAZY_EXPR_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_LAZY_EXPR_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <iosfwd>

namespace Catch {

    class ITransientExpression;

    class LazyExpression {
        friend class AssertionHandler;
        friend struct AssertionStats;
        friend class RunContext;

        ITransientExpression const* m_transientExpression = nullptr;
        bool m_isNegated;
    public:
        constexpr LazyExpression( bool isNegated ):
            m_isNegated(isNegated)
        {}
        constexpr LazyExpression(LazyExpression const& other) = default;
        LazyExpression& operator = ( LazyExpression const& ) = delete;

        constexpr explicit operator bool() const {
            return m_transientExpression != nullptr;
        }

        friend auto operator << ( std::ostream& os, LazyExpression const& lazyExpr ) -> std::ostream&;
    };

} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_LAZY_EXPR_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    struct AssertionResultData
    {
        AssertionResultData() = delete;

        AssertionResultData( ResultWas::OfType _resultType, LazyExpression const& _lazyExpression );

        std::string message;
        mutable std::string reconstructedExpression;
        LazyExpression lazyExpression;
        ResultWas::OfType resultType;

        std::string reconstructExpression() const;
    };

    class AssertionResult {
    public:
        AssertionResult() = delete;
        AssertionResult( AssertionInfo const& info, AssertionResultData&& data );

        bool isOk() const;
        bool succeeded() const;
        ResultWas::OfType getResultType() const;
        bool hasExpression() const;
        bool hasMessage() const;
        std::string getExpression() const;
        std::string getExpressionInMacro() const;
        bool hasExpandedExpression() const;
        std::string getExpandedExpression() const;
        StringRef getMessage() const;
        SourceLineInfo getSourceInfo() const;
        StringRef getTestMacroName() const;

    //protected:
        AssertionInfo m_info;
        AssertionResultData m_resultData;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_ASSERTION_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_CASE_SENSITIVE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CASE_SENSITIVE_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    enum class CaseSensitive { Yes, No };

} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_CASE_SENSITIVE_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_TEST_SPEC_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEST_SPEC_HPP_INCLUDED

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
#endif



#ifndef CATCH_WILDCARD_PATTERN_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_WILDCARD_PATTERN_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <string>

namespace Catch
{
    class WildcardPattern {
        enum WildcardPosition {
            NoWildcard = 0,
            WildcardAtStart = 1,
            WildcardAtEnd = 2,
            WildcardAtBothEnds = WildcardAtStart | WildcardAtEnd
        };

    public:

        WildcardPattern( std::string const& pattern, CaseSensitive caseSensitivity );
        bool matches( std::string const& str ) const;

    private:
        std::string normaliseString( std::string const& str ) const;
        CaseSensitive m_caseSensitivity;
        WildcardPosition m_wildcard = NoWildcard;
        std::string m_pattern;
    };
}

#endif // CATCH_WILDCARD_PATTERN_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <iosfwd>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    class IConfig;
    struct TestCaseInfo;
    class TestCaseHandle;

    class TestSpec {

        class Pattern {
        public:
            explicit Pattern( std::string const& name );
            virtual ~Pattern();
            virtual bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const = 0;
            std::string const& name() const;
        private:
            virtual void serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const = 0;
            // Writes string that would be reparsed into the pattern
            friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out,
                                            Pattern const& pattern) {
                pattern.serializeTo( out );
                return out;
            }

            std::string const m_name;
        };

        class NamePattern : public Pattern {
        public:
            explicit NamePattern( std::string const& name, std::string const& filterString );
            bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const override;
        private:
            void serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const override;

            WildcardPattern m_wildcardPattern;
        };

        class TagPattern : public Pattern {
        public:
            explicit TagPattern( std::string const& tag, std::string const& filterString );
            bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const override;
        private:
            void serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const override;

            std::string m_tag;
        };

        struct Filter {
            std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<Pattern>> m_required;
            std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<Pattern>> m_forbidden;

            //! Serializes this filter into a string that would be parsed into
            //! an equivalent filter
            void serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const;
            friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, Filter const& f) {
                f.serializeTo( out );
                return out;
            }

            bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const;
        };

        static std::string extractFilterName( Filter const& filter );

    public:
        struct FilterMatch {
            std::string name;
            std::vector<TestCaseHandle const*> tests;
        };
        using Matches = std::vector<FilterMatch>;
        using vectorStrings = std::vector<std::string>;

        bool hasFilters() const;
        bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const;
        Matches matchesByFilter( std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& testCases, IConfig const& config ) const;
        const vectorStrings & getInvalidSpecs() const;

    private:
        std::vector<Filter> m_filters;
        std::vector<std::string> m_invalidSpecs;

        friend class TestSpecParser;
        //! Serializes this test spec into a string that would be parsed into
        //! equivalent test spec
        void serializeTo( std::ostream& out ) const;
        friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out,
                                        TestSpec const& spec) {
            spec.serializeTo( out );
            return out;
        }
    };
}

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

#endif // CATCH_TEST_SPEC_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_OPTIONAL_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_OPTIONAL_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <cassert>

namespace Catch {

    // An optional type
    template<typename T>
    class Optional {
    public:
        Optional(): nullableValue( nullptr ) {}
        ~Optional() { reset(); }

        Optional( T const& _value ):
            nullableValue( new ( storage ) T( _value ) ) {}
        Optional( T&& _value ):
            nullableValue( new ( storage ) T( CATCH_MOVE( _value ) ) ) {}

        Optional& operator=( T const& _value ) {
            reset();
            nullableValue = new ( storage ) T( _value );
            return *this;
        }
        Optional& operator=( T&& _value ) {
            reset();
            nullableValue = new ( storage ) T( CATCH_MOVE( _value ) );
            return *this;
        }

        Optional( Optional const& _other ):
            nullableValue( _other ? new ( storage ) T( *_other ) : nullptr ) {}
        Optional( Optional&& _other ):
            nullableValue( _other ? new ( storage ) T( CATCH_MOVE( *_other ) )
                                  : nullptr ) {}

        Optional& operator=( Optional const& _other ) {
            if ( &_other != this ) {
                reset();
                if ( _other ) { nullableValue = new ( storage ) T( *_other ); }
            }
            return *this;
        }
        Optional& operator=( Optional&& _other ) {
            if ( &_other != this ) {
                reset();
                if ( _other ) {
                    nullableValue = new ( storage ) T( CATCH_MOVE( *_other ) );
                }
            }
            return *this;
        }

        void reset() {
            if ( nullableValue ) { nullableValue->~T(); }
            nullableValue = nullptr;
        }

        T& operator*() {
            assert(nullableValue);
            return *nullableValue;
        }
        T const& operator*() const {
            assert(nullableValue);
            return *nullableValue;
        }
        T* operator->() {
            assert(nullableValue);
            return nullableValue;
        }
        const T* operator->() const {
            assert(nullableValue);
            return nullableValue;
        }

        T valueOr( T const& defaultValue ) const {
            return nullableValue ? *nullableValue : defaultValue;
        }

        bool some() const { return nullableValue != nullptr; }
        bool none() const { return nullableValue == nullptr; }

        bool operator !() const { return nullableValue == nullptr; }
        explicit operator bool() const {
            return some();
        }

        friend bool operator==(Optional const& a, Optional const& b) {
            if (a.none() && b.none()) {
                return true;
            } else if (a.some() && b.some()) {
                return *a == *b;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        friend bool operator!=(Optional const& a, Optional const& b) {
            return !( a == b );
        }

    private:
        T* nullableValue;
        alignas(alignof(T)) char storage[sizeof(T)];
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_OPTIONAL_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_RANDOM_SEED_GENERATION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_RANDOM_SEED_GENERATION_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cstdint>

namespace Catch {

    enum class GenerateFrom {
        Time,
        RandomDevice,
        //! Currently equivalent to RandomDevice, but can change at any point
        Default
    };

    std::uint32_t generateRandomSeed(GenerateFrom from);

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_RANDOM_SEED_GENERATION_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_SPEC_PARSER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_SPEC_PARSER_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    enum class ColourMode : std::uint8_t;

    namespace Detail {
        //! Splits the reporter spec into reporter name and kv-pair options
        std::vector<std::string> splitReporterSpec( StringRef reporterSpec );

        Optional<ColourMode> stringToColourMode( StringRef colourMode );
    }

    /**
     * Structured reporter spec that a reporter can be created from
     *
     * Parsing has been validated, but semantics have not. This means e.g.
     * that the colour mode is known to Catch2, but it might not be
     * compiled into the binary, and the output filename might not be
     * openable.
     */
    class ReporterSpec {
        std::string m_name;
        Optional<std::string> m_outputFileName;
        Optional<ColourMode> m_colourMode;
        std::map<std::string, std::string> m_customOptions;

        friend bool operator==( ReporterSpec const& lhs,
                                ReporterSpec const& rhs );
        friend bool operator!=( ReporterSpec const& lhs,
                                ReporterSpec const& rhs ) {
            return !( lhs == rhs );
        }

    public:
        ReporterSpec(
            std::string name,
            Optional<std::string> outputFileName,
            Optional<ColourMode> colourMode,
            std::map<std::string, std::string> customOptions );

        std::string const& name() const { return m_name; }

        Optional<std::string> const& outputFile() const {
            return m_outputFileName;
        }

        Optional<ColourMode> const& colourMode() const { return m_colourMode; }

        std::map<std::string, std::string> const& customOptions() const {
            return m_customOptions;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Parses provided reporter spec string into
     *
     * Returns empty optional on errors, e.g.
     *  * field that is not first and not a key+value pair
     *  * duplicated keys in kv pair
     *  * unknown catch reporter option
     *  * empty key/value in an custom kv pair
     *  * ...
     */
    Optional<ReporterSpec> parseReporterSpec( StringRef reporterSpec );

}

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_SPEC_PARSER_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <chrono>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    class IStream;

    /**
     * `ReporterSpec` but with the defaults filled in.
     *
     * Like `ReporterSpec`, the semantics are unchecked.
     */
    struct ProcessedReporterSpec {
        std::string name;
        std::string outputFilename;
        ColourMode colourMode;
        std::map<std::string, std::string> customOptions;
        friend bool operator==( ProcessedReporterSpec const& lhs,
                                ProcessedReporterSpec const& rhs );
        friend bool operator!=( ProcessedReporterSpec const& lhs,
                                ProcessedReporterSpec const& rhs ) {
            return !( lhs == rhs );
        }
    };

    struct ConfigData {

        bool listTests = false;
        bool listTags = false;
        bool listReporters = false;
        bool listListeners = false;

        bool showSuccessfulTests = false;
        bool shouldDebugBreak = false;
        bool noThrow = false;
        bool showHelp = false;
        bool showInvisibles = false;
        bool filenamesAsTags = false;
        bool libIdentify = false;
        bool allowZeroTests = false;

        int abortAfter = -1;
        uint32_t rngSeed = generateRandomSeed(GenerateFrom::Default);

        unsigned int shardCount = 1;
        unsigned int shardIndex = 0;

        bool skipBenchmarks = false;
        bool benchmarkNoAnalysis = false;
        unsigned int benchmarkSamples = 100;
        double benchmarkConfidenceInterval = 0.95;
        unsigned int benchmarkResamples = 100'000;
        std::chrono::milliseconds::rep benchmarkWarmupTime = 100;

        Verbosity verbosity = Verbosity::Normal;
        WarnAbout::What warnings = WarnAbout::Nothing;
        ShowDurations showDurations = ShowDurations::DefaultForReporter;
        double minDuration = -1;
        TestRunOrder runOrder = TestRunOrder::Randomized;
        ColourMode defaultColourMode = ColourMode::PlatformDefault;
        WaitForKeypress::When waitForKeypress = WaitForKeypress::Never;

        std::string defaultOutputFilename;
        std::string name;
        std::string processName;
        std::vector<ReporterSpec> reporterSpecifications;

        std::vector<std::string> testsOrTags;
        std::vector<std::string> sectionsToRun;
    };


    class Config : public IConfig {
    public:

        Config() = default;
        Config( ConfigData const& data );
        ~Config() override; // = default in the cpp file

        bool listTests() const;
        bool listTags() const;
        bool listReporters() const;
        bool listListeners() const;

        std::vector<ReporterSpec> const& getReporterSpecs() const;
        std::vector<ProcessedReporterSpec> const&
        getProcessedReporterSpecs() const;

        std::vector<std::string> const& getTestsOrTags() const override;
        std::vector<std::string> const& getSectionsToRun() const override;

        TestSpec const& testSpec() const override;
        bool hasTestFilters() const override;

        bool showHelp() const;

        // IConfig interface
        bool allowThrows() const override;
        StringRef name() const override;
        bool includeSuccessfulResults() const override;
        bool warnAboutMissingAssertions() const override;
        bool warnAboutUnmatchedTestSpecs() const override;
        bool zeroTestsCountAsSuccess() const override;
        ShowDurations showDurations() const override;
        double minDuration() const override;
        TestRunOrder runOrder() const override;
        uint32_t rngSeed() const override;
        unsigned int shardCount() const override;
        unsigned int shardIndex() const override;
        ColourMode defaultColourMode() const override;
        bool shouldDebugBreak() const override;
        int abortAfter() const override;
        bool showInvisibles() const override;
        Verbosity verbosity() const override;
        bool skipBenchmarks() const override;
        bool benchmarkNoAnalysis() const override;
        unsigned int benchmarkSamples() const override;
        double benchmarkConfidenceInterval() const override;
        unsigned int benchmarkResamples() const override;
        std::chrono::milliseconds benchmarkWarmupTime() const override;

    private:
        // Reads Bazel env vars and applies them to the config
        void readBazelEnvVars();

        ConfigData m_data;
        std::vector<ProcessedReporterSpec> m_processedReporterSpecs;
        TestSpec m_testSpec;
        bool m_hasTestFilters = false;
    };
} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_GET_RANDOM_SEED_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_GET_RANDOM_SEED_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cstdint>

namespace Catch {
    //! Returns Catch2's current RNG seed.
    std::uint32_t getSeed();
}

#endif // CATCH_GET_RANDOM_SEED_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_MESSAGE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MESSAGE_HPP_INCLUDED




/** \file
 * Wrapper for the CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_MESSAGES configuration option
 *
 * CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL can be used to avoid clashes with other macros
 * by prepending CATCH_. This may not be desirable if the only clashes are with
 * logger macros such as INFO and WARN. In this cases
 * CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_MESSAGES can be used to only prefix a small subset
 * of relevant macros.
 *
 */

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_MESSAGES_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_MESSAGES_HPP_INCLUDED


#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_MESSAGES)
    #define CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_MESSAGES
#endif

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_MESSAGES_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_STREAM_END_STOP_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_STREAM_END_STOP_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {

    // Use this in variadic streaming macros to allow
    //    << +StreamEndStop
    // as well as
    //    << stuff +StreamEndStop
    struct StreamEndStop {
        constexpr StringRef operator+() const { return StringRef(); }

        template <typename T>
        constexpr friend T const& operator+( T const& value, StreamEndStop ) {
            return value;
        }
    };

} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_STREAM_END_STOP_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_MESSAGE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MESSAGE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_DEPRECATION_MACRO_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_DEPRECATION_MACRO_HPP_INCLUDED


#if !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_DEPRECATION_ANNOTATIONS )
#    define DEPRECATED( msg ) [[deprecated( msg )]]
#else
#    define DEPRECATED( msg )
#endif

#endif // CATCH_DEPRECATION_MACRO_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    struct MessageInfo {
        MessageInfo(    StringRef _macroName,
                        SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo,
                        ResultWas::OfType _type );

        StringRef macroName;
        std::string message;
        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
        ResultWas::OfType type;
        unsigned int sequence;

        DEPRECATED( "Explicitly use the 'sequence' member instead" )
        bool operator == (MessageInfo const& other) const {
            return sequence == other.sequence;
        }
        DEPRECATED( "Explicitly use the 'sequence' member instead" )
        bool operator < (MessageInfo const& other) const {
            return sequence < other.sequence;
        }
    private:
        static thread_local unsigned int globalCount;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_MESSAGE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    struct SourceLineInfo;
    class IResultCapture;

    struct MessageStream {

        template<typename T>
        MessageStream& operator << ( T const& value ) {
            m_stream << value;
            return *this;
        }

        ReusableStringStream m_stream;
    };

    struct MessageBuilder : MessageStream {
        MessageBuilder( StringRef macroName,
                        SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
                        ResultWas::OfType type ):
            m_info(macroName, lineInfo, type) {}

        template<typename T>
        MessageBuilder&& operator << ( T const& value ) && {
            m_stream << value;
            return CATCH_MOVE(*this);
        }

        MessageInfo m_info;
    };

    class ScopedMessage {
    public:
        explicit ScopedMessage( MessageBuilder&& builder );
        ScopedMessage( ScopedMessage& duplicate ) = delete;
        ScopedMessage( ScopedMessage&& old ) noexcept;
        ~ScopedMessage();

        MessageInfo m_info;
        bool m_moved = false;
    };

    class Capturer {
        std::vector<MessageInfo> m_messages;
        IResultCapture& m_resultCapture;
        size_t m_captured = 0;
    public:
        Capturer( StringRef macroName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo, ResultWas::OfType resultType, StringRef names );

        Capturer(Capturer const&) = delete;
        Capturer& operator=(Capturer const&) = delete;

        ~Capturer();

        void captureValue( size_t index, std::string const& value );

        template<typename T>
        void captureValues( size_t index, T const& value ) {
            captureValue( index, Catch::Detail::stringify( value ) );
        }

        template<typename T, typename... Ts>
        void captureValues( size_t index, T const& value, Ts const&... values ) {
            captureValue( index, Catch::Detail::stringify(value) );
            captureValues( index+1, values... );
        }
    };

} // end namespace Catch

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( macroName, messageType, resultDisposition, ... ) \
    do { \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler( macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::StringRef(), resultDisposition ); \
        catchAssertionHandler.handleMessage( messageType, ( Catch::MessageStream() << __VA_ARGS__ + ::Catch::StreamEndStop() ).m_stream.str() ); \
        catchAssertionHandler.complete(); \
    } while( false )

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_CAPTURE( varName, macroName, ... ) \
    Catch::Capturer varName( macroName##_catch_sr,        \
                             CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,     \
                             Catch::ResultWas::Info,      \
                             #__VA_ARGS__##_catch_sr );   \
    varName.captureValues( 0, __VA_ARGS__ )

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( macroName, log ) \
    const Catch::ScopedMessage INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( scopedMessage )( Catch::MessageBuilder( macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::ResultWas::Info ) << log )

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO( macroName, log ) \
    Catch::getResultCapture().emplaceUnscopedMessage( Catch::MessageBuilder( macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::ResultWas::Info ) << log )


#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_MESSAGES) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

  #define CATCH_INFO( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "CATCH_INFO", msg )
  #define CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO( "CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO", msg )
  #define CATCH_WARN( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_WARN", Catch::ResultWas::Warning, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, msg )
  #define CATCH_CAPTURE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_CAPTURE( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(capturer), "CATCH_CAPTURE", __VA_ARGS__ )

#elif defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_MESSAGES) && defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

  #define CATCH_INFO( msg )          (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO( msg ) (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_WARN( msg )          (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_CAPTURE( ... )       (void)(0)

#elif !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_MESSAGES) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

  #define INFO( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "INFO", msg )
  #define UNSCOPED_INFO( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO( "UNSCOPED_INFO", msg )
  #define WARN( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "WARN", Catch::ResultWas::Warning, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, msg )
  #define CAPTURE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_CAPTURE( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(capturer), "CAPTURE", __VA_ARGS__ )

#elif !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_MESSAGES) && defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

  #define INFO( msg )          (void)(0)
  #define UNSCOPED_INFO( msg ) (void)(0)
  #define WARN( msg )          (void)(0)
  #define CAPTURE( ... )       (void)(0)

#endif // end of user facing macro declarations




#endif // CATCH_MESSAGE_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_SECTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_SECTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_TOTALS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TOTALS_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cstdint>

namespace Catch {

    struct Counts {
        Counts operator - ( Counts const& other ) const;
        Counts& operator += ( Counts const& other );

        std::uint64_t total() const;
        bool allPassed() const;
        bool allOk() const;

        std::uint64_t passed = 0;
        std::uint64_t failed = 0;
        std::uint64_t failedButOk = 0;
        std::uint64_t skipped = 0;
    };

    struct Totals {

        Totals operator - ( Totals const& other ) const;
        Totals& operator += ( Totals const& other );

        Totals delta( Totals const& prevTotals ) const;

        Counts assertions;
        Counts testCases;
    };
}

#endif // CATCH_TOTALS_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    struct SectionInfo {
        // The last argument is ignored, so that people can write
        // SECTION("ShortName", "Proper description that is long") and
        // still use the `-c` flag comfortably.
        SectionInfo( SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo, std::string _name,
                    const char* const = nullptr ):
            name(CATCH_MOVE(_name)),
            lineInfo(_lineInfo)
            {}

        std::string name;
        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
    };

    struct SectionEndInfo {
        SectionInfo sectionInfo;
        Counts prevAssertions;
        double durationInSeconds;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_SECTION_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_SESSION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_SESSION_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_COMMANDLINE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_COMMANDLINE_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_CLARA_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CLARA_HPP_INCLUDED

#if defined( __clang__ )
#    pragma clang diagnostic push
#    pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables"
#    pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
#    pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated"
#endif

#if defined( __GNUC__ )
#    pragma GCC diagnostic push
#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"
#endif

#ifndef CLARA_CONFIG_OPTIONAL_TYPE
#    ifdef __has_include
#        if __has_include( <optional>) && __cplusplus >= 201703L
#            include <optional>
#            define CLARA_CONFIG_OPTIONAL_TYPE std::optional
#        endif
#    endif
#endif


#include <cassert>
#include <memory>
#include <ostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Clara {

        class Args;
        class Parser;

        // enum of result types from a parse
        enum class ParseResultType {
            Matched,
            NoMatch,
            ShortCircuitAll,
            ShortCircuitSame
        };

        struct accept_many_t {};
        constexpr accept_many_t accept_many {};

        namespace Detail {
            struct fake_arg {
                template <typename T>
                operator T();
            };

            template <typename F, typename = void>
            static constexpr bool is_unary_function_v = false;

            template <typename F>
            static constexpr bool is_unary_function_v<
                F,
                Catch::Detail::void_t<decltype( std::declval<F>()(
                    fake_arg() ) )>> = true;

            // Traits for extracting arg and return type of lambdas (for single
            // argument lambdas)
            template <typename L>
            struct UnaryLambdaTraits
                : UnaryLambdaTraits<decltype( &L::operator() )> {};

            template <typename ClassT, typename ReturnT, typename... Args>
            struct UnaryLambdaTraits<ReturnT ( ClassT::* )( Args... ) const> {
                static const bool isValid = false;
            };

            template <typename ClassT, typename ReturnT, typename ArgT>
            struct UnaryLambdaTraits<ReturnT ( ClassT::* )( ArgT ) const> {
                static const bool isValid = true;
                using ArgType = std::remove_const_t<std::remove_reference_t<ArgT>>;
                using ReturnType = ReturnT;
            };

            class TokenStream;

            // Wraps a token coming from a token stream. These may not directly
            // correspond to strings as a single string may encode an option +
            // its argument if the : or = form is used
            enum class TokenType { Option, Argument };
            struct Token {
                TokenType type;
                StringRef token;
            };

            // Abstracts iterators into args as a stream of tokens, with option
            // arguments uniformly handled
            class TokenStream {
                using Iterator = std::vector<StringRef>::const_iterator;
                Iterator it;
                Iterator itEnd;
                std::vector<Token> m_tokenBuffer;
                void loadBuffer();

            public:
                explicit TokenStream( Args const& args );
                TokenStream( Iterator it, Iterator itEnd );

                explicit operator bool() const {
                    return !m_tokenBuffer.empty() || it != itEnd;
                }

                size_t count() const {
                    return m_tokenBuffer.size() + ( itEnd - it );
                }

                Token operator*() const {
                    assert( !m_tokenBuffer.empty() );
                    return m_tokenBuffer.front();
                }

                Token const* operator->() const {
                    assert( !m_tokenBuffer.empty() );
                    return &m_tokenBuffer.front();
                }

                TokenStream& operator++();
            };

            //! Denotes type of a parsing result
            enum class ResultType {
                Ok,          ///< No errors
                LogicError,  ///< Error in user-specified arguments for
                             ///< construction
                RuntimeError ///< Error in parsing inputs
            };

            class ResultBase {
            protected:
                ResultBase( ResultType type ): m_type( type ) {}
                virtual ~ResultBase(); // = default;


                ResultBase(ResultBase const&) = default;
                ResultBase& operator=(ResultBase const&) = default;
                ResultBase(ResultBase&&) = default;
                ResultBase& operator=(ResultBase&&) = default;

                virtual void enforceOk() const = 0;

                ResultType m_type;
            };

            template <typename T>
            class ResultValueBase : public ResultBase {
            public:
                T const& value() const& {
                    enforceOk();
                    return m_value;
                }
                T&& value() && {
                    enforceOk();
                    return CATCH_MOVE( m_value );
                }

            protected:
                ResultValueBase( ResultType type ): ResultBase( type ) {}

                ResultValueBase( ResultValueBase const& other ):
                    ResultBase( other ) {
                    if ( m_type == ResultType::Ok )
                        new ( &m_value ) T( other.m_value );
                }
                ResultValueBase( ResultValueBase&& other ):
                    ResultBase( other ) {
                    if ( m_type == ResultType::Ok )
                        new ( &m_value ) T( CATCH_MOVE(other.m_value) );
                }


                ResultValueBase( ResultType, T const& value ):
                    ResultBase( ResultType::Ok ) {
                    new ( &m_value ) T( value );
                }
                ResultValueBase( ResultType, T&& value ):
                    ResultBase( ResultType::Ok ) {
                    new ( &m_value ) T( CATCH_MOVE(value) );
                }

                ResultValueBase& operator=( ResultValueBase const& other ) {
                    if ( m_type == ResultType::Ok )
                        m_value.~T();
                    ResultBase::operator=( other );
                    if ( m_type == ResultType::Ok )
                        new ( &m_value ) T( other.m_value );
                    return *this;
                }
                ResultValueBase& operator=( ResultValueBase&& other ) {
                    if ( m_type == ResultType::Ok ) m_value.~T();
                    ResultBase::operator=( other );
                    if ( m_type == ResultType::Ok )
                        new ( &m_value ) T( CATCH_MOVE(other.m_value) );
                    return *this;
                }


                ~ResultValueBase() override {
                    if ( m_type == ResultType::Ok )
                        m_value.~T();
                }

                union {
                    T m_value;
                };
            };

            template <> class ResultValueBase<void> : public ResultBase {
            protected:
                using ResultBase::ResultBase;
            };

            template <typename T = void>
            class BasicResult : public ResultValueBase<T> {
            public:
                template <typename U>
                explicit BasicResult( BasicResult<U> const& other ):
                    ResultValueBase<T>( other.type() ),
                    m_errorMessage( other.errorMessage() ) {
                    assert( type() != ResultType::Ok );
                }

                template <typename U>
                static auto ok( U&& value ) -> BasicResult {
                    return { ResultType::Ok, CATCH_FORWARD(value) };
                }
                static auto ok() -> BasicResult { return { ResultType::Ok }; }
                static auto logicError( std::string&& message )
                    -> BasicResult {
                    return { ResultType::LogicError, CATCH_MOVE(message) };
                }
                static auto runtimeError( std::string&& message )
                    -> BasicResult {
                    return { ResultType::RuntimeError, CATCH_MOVE(message) };
                }

                explicit operator bool() const {
                    return m_type == ResultType::Ok;
                }
                auto type() const -> ResultType { return m_type; }
                auto errorMessage() const -> std::string const& {
                    return m_errorMessage;
                }

            protected:
                void enforceOk() const override {

                    // Errors shouldn't reach this point, but if they do
                    // the actual error message will be in m_errorMessage
                    assert( m_type != ResultType::LogicError );
                    assert( m_type != ResultType::RuntimeError );
                    if ( m_type != ResultType::Ok )
                        std::abort();
                }

                std::string
                    m_errorMessage; // Only populated if resultType is an error

                BasicResult( ResultType type,
                             std::string&& message ):
                    ResultValueBase<T>( type ), m_errorMessage( CATCH_MOVE(message) ) {
                    assert( m_type != ResultType::Ok );
                }

                using ResultValueBase<T>::ResultValueBase;
                using ResultBase::m_type;
            };

            class ParseState {
            public:
                ParseState( ParseResultType type,
                            TokenStream remainingTokens );

                ParseResultType type() const { return m_type; }
                TokenStream const& remainingTokens() const& {
                    return m_remainingTokens;
                }
                TokenStream&& remainingTokens() && {
                    return CATCH_MOVE( m_remainingTokens );
                }

            private:
                ParseResultType m_type;
                TokenStream m_remainingTokens;
            };

            using Result = BasicResult<void>;
            using ParserResult = BasicResult<ParseResultType>;
            using InternalParseResult = BasicResult<ParseState>;

            struct HelpColumns {
                std::string left;
                StringRef descriptions;
            };

            template <typename T>
            ParserResult convertInto( std::string const& source, T& target ) {
                std::stringstream ss( source );
                ss >> target;
                if ( ss.fail() ) {
                    return ParserResult::runtimeError(
                        "Unable to convert '" + source +
                        "' to destination type" );
                } else {
                    return ParserResult::ok( ParseResultType::Matched );
                }
            }
            ParserResult convertInto( std::string const& source,
                                      std::string& target );
            ParserResult convertInto( std::string const& source, bool& target );

#ifdef CLARA_CONFIG_OPTIONAL_TYPE
            template <typename T>
            auto convertInto( std::string const& source,
                              CLARA_CONFIG_OPTIONAL_TYPE<T>& target )
                -> ParserResult {
                T temp;
                auto result = convertInto( source, temp );
                if ( result )
                    target = CATCH_MOVE( temp );
                return result;
            }
#endif // CLARA_CONFIG_OPTIONAL_TYPE

            struct BoundRef : Catch::Detail::NonCopyable {
                virtual ~BoundRef() = default;
                virtual bool isContainer() const;
                virtual bool isFlag() const;
            };
            struct BoundValueRefBase : BoundRef {
                virtual auto setValue( std::string const& arg )
                    -> ParserResult = 0;
            };
            struct BoundFlagRefBase : BoundRef {
                virtual auto setFlag( bool flag ) -> ParserResult = 0;
                bool isFlag() const override;
            };

            template <typename T> struct BoundValueRef : BoundValueRefBase {
                T& m_ref;

                explicit BoundValueRef( T& ref ): m_ref( ref ) {}

                ParserResult setValue( std::string const& arg ) override {
                    return convertInto( arg, m_ref );
                }
            };

            template <typename T>
            struct BoundValueRef<std::vector<T>> : BoundValueRefBase {
                std::vector<T>& m_ref;

                explicit BoundValueRef( std::vector<T>& ref ): m_ref( ref ) {}

                auto isContainer() const -> bool override { return true; }

                auto setValue( std::string const& arg )
                    -> ParserResult override {
                    T temp;
                    auto result = convertInto( arg, temp );
                    if ( result )
                        m_ref.push_back( temp );
                    return result;
                }
            };

            struct BoundFlagRef : BoundFlagRefBase {
                bool& m_ref;

                explicit BoundFlagRef( bool& ref ): m_ref( ref ) {}

                ParserResult setFlag( bool flag ) override;
            };

            template <typename ReturnType> struct LambdaInvoker {
                static_assert(
                    std::is_same<ReturnType, ParserResult>::value,
                    "Lambda must return void or clara::ParserResult" );

                template <typename L, typename ArgType>
                static auto invoke( L const& lambda, ArgType const& arg )
                    -> ParserResult {
                    return lambda( arg );
                }
            };

            template <> struct LambdaInvoker<void> {
                template <typename L, typename ArgType>
                static auto invoke( L const& lambda, ArgType const& arg )
                    -> ParserResult {
                    lambda( arg );
                    return ParserResult::ok( ParseResultType::Matched );
                }
            };

            template <typename ArgType, typename L>
            auto invokeLambda( L const& lambda, std::string const& arg )
                -> ParserResult {
                ArgType temp{};
                auto result = convertInto( arg, temp );
                return !result ? result
                               : LambdaInvoker<typename UnaryLambdaTraits<
                                     L>::ReturnType>::invoke( lambda, temp );
            }

            template <typename L> struct BoundLambda : BoundValueRefBase {
                L m_lambda;

                static_assert(
                    UnaryLambdaTraits<L>::isValid,
                    "Supplied lambda must take exactly one argument" );
                explicit BoundLambda( L const& lambda ): m_lambda( lambda ) {}

                auto setValue( std::string const& arg )
                    -> ParserResult override {
                    return invokeLambda<typename UnaryLambdaTraits<L>::ArgType>(
                        m_lambda, arg );
                }
            };

            template <typename L> struct BoundManyLambda : BoundLambda<L> {
                explicit BoundManyLambda( L const& lambda ): BoundLambda<L>( lambda ) {}
                bool isContainer() const override { return true; }
            };

            template <typename L> struct BoundFlagLambda : BoundFlagRefBase {
                L m_lambda;

                static_assert(
                    UnaryLambdaTraits<L>::isValid,
                    "Supplied lambda must take exactly one argument" );
                static_assert(
                    std::is_same<typename UnaryLambdaTraits<L>::ArgType,
                                 bool>::value,
                    "flags must be boolean" );

                explicit BoundFlagLambda( L const& lambda ):
                    m_lambda( lambda ) {}

                auto setFlag( bool flag ) -> ParserResult override {
                    return LambdaInvoker<typename UnaryLambdaTraits<
                        L>::ReturnType>::invoke( m_lambda, flag );
                }
            };

            enum class Optionality { Optional, Required };

            class ParserBase {
            public:
                virtual ~ParserBase() = default;
                virtual auto validate() const -> Result { return Result::ok(); }
                virtual auto parse( std::string const& exeName,
                                    TokenStream tokens ) const
                    -> InternalParseResult = 0;
                virtual size_t cardinality() const;

                InternalParseResult parse( Args const& args ) const;
            };

            template <typename DerivedT>
            class ComposableParserImpl : public ParserBase {
            public:
                template <typename T>
                auto operator|( T const& other ) const -> Parser;
            };

            // Common code and state for Args and Opts
            template <typename DerivedT>
            class ParserRefImpl : public ComposableParserImpl<DerivedT> {
            protected:
                Optionality m_optionality = Optionality::Optional;
                std::shared_ptr<BoundRef> m_ref;
                StringRef m_hint;
                StringRef m_description;

                explicit ParserRefImpl( std::shared_ptr<BoundRef> const& ref ):
                    m_ref( ref ) {}

            public:
                template <typename LambdaT>
                ParserRefImpl( accept_many_t,
                               LambdaT const& ref,
                               StringRef hint ):
                    m_ref( std::make_shared<BoundManyLambda<LambdaT>>( ref ) ),
                    m_hint( hint ) {}

                template <typename T,
                          typename = typename std::enable_if_t<
                              !Detail::is_unary_function_v<T>>>
                ParserRefImpl( T& ref, StringRef hint ):
                    m_ref( std::make_shared<BoundValueRef<T>>( ref ) ),
                    m_hint( hint ) {}

                template <typename LambdaT,
                          typename = typename std::enable_if_t<
                              Detail::is_unary_function_v<LambdaT>>>
                ParserRefImpl( LambdaT const& ref, StringRef hint ):
                    m_ref( std::make_shared<BoundLambda<LambdaT>>( ref ) ),
                    m_hint( hint ) {}

                DerivedT& operator()( StringRef description ) & {
                    m_description = description;
                    return static_cast<DerivedT&>( *this );
                }
                DerivedT&& operator()( StringRef description ) && {
                    m_description = description;
                    return static_cast<DerivedT&&>( *this );
                }

                auto optional() -> DerivedT& {
                    m_optionality = Optionality::Optional;
                    return static_cast<DerivedT&>( *this );
                }

                auto required() -> DerivedT& {
                    m_optionality = Optionality::Required;
                    return static_cast<DerivedT&>( *this );
                }

                auto isOptional() const -> bool {
                    return m_optionality == Optionality::Optional;
                }

                auto cardinality() const -> size_t override {
                    if ( m_ref->isContainer() )
                        return 0;
                    else
                        return 1;
                }

                StringRef hint() const { return m_hint; }
            };

        } // namespace detail


        // A parser for arguments
        class Arg : public Detail::ParserRefImpl<Arg> {
        public:
            using ParserRefImpl::ParserRefImpl;
            using ParserBase::parse;

            Detail::InternalParseResult
                parse(std::string const&,
                      Detail::TokenStream tokens) const override;
        };

        // A parser for options
        class Opt : public Detail::ParserRefImpl<Opt> {
        protected:
            std::vector<StringRef> m_optNames;

        public:
            template <typename LambdaT>
            explicit Opt(LambdaT const& ref) :
                ParserRefImpl(
                    std::make_shared<Detail::BoundFlagLambda<LambdaT>>(ref)) {}

            explicit Opt(bool& ref);

            template <typename LambdaT,
                      typename = typename std::enable_if_t<
                          Detail::is_unary_function_v<LambdaT>>>
            Opt( LambdaT const& ref, StringRef hint ):
                ParserRefImpl( ref, hint ) {}

            template <typename LambdaT>
            Opt( accept_many_t, LambdaT const& ref, StringRef hint ):
                ParserRefImpl( accept_many, ref, hint ) {}

            template <typename T,
                      typename = typename std::enable_if_t<
                          !Detail::is_unary_function_v<T>>>
            Opt( T& ref, StringRef hint ):
                ParserRefImpl( ref, hint ) {}

            Opt& operator[]( StringRef optName ) & {
                m_optNames.push_back(optName);
                return *this;
            }
            Opt&& operator[]( StringRef optName ) && {
                m_optNames.push_back( optName );
                return CATCH_MOVE(*this);
            }

            Detail::HelpColumns getHelpColumns() const;

            bool isMatch(StringRef optToken) const;

            using ParserBase::parse;

            Detail::InternalParseResult
                parse(std::string const&,
                      Detail::TokenStream tokens) const override;

            Detail::Result validate() const override;
        };

        // Specifies the name of the executable
        class ExeName : public Detail::ComposableParserImpl<ExeName> {
            std::shared_ptr<std::string> m_name;
            std::shared_ptr<Detail::BoundValueRefBase> m_ref;

        public:
            ExeName();
            explicit ExeName(std::string& ref);

            template <typename LambdaT>
            explicit ExeName(LambdaT const& lambda) : ExeName() {
                m_ref = std::make_shared<Detail::BoundLambda<LambdaT>>(lambda);
            }

            // The exe name is not parsed out of the normal tokens, but is
            // handled specially
            Detail::InternalParseResult
                parse(std::string const&,
                      Detail::TokenStream tokens) const override;

            std::string const& name() const { return *m_name; }
            Detail::ParserResult set(std::string const& newName);
        };


        // A Combined parser
        class Parser : Detail::ParserBase {
            mutable ExeName m_exeName;
            std::vector<Opt> m_options;
            std::vector<Arg> m_args;

        public:

            auto operator|=(ExeName const& exeName) -> Parser& {
                m_exeName = exeName;
                return *this;
            }

            auto operator|=(Arg const& arg) -> Parser& {
                m_args.push_back(arg);
                return *this;
            }

            friend Parser& operator|=( Parser& p, Opt const& opt ) {
                p.m_options.push_back( opt );
                return p;
            }
            friend Parser& operator|=( Parser& p, Opt&& opt ) {
                p.m_options.push_back( CATCH_MOVE(opt) );
                return p;
            }

            Parser& operator|=(Parser const& other);

            template <typename T>
            friend Parser operator|( Parser const& p, T&& rhs ) {
                Parser temp( p );
                temp |= rhs;
                return temp;
            }

            template <typename T>
            friend Parser operator|( Parser&& p, T&& rhs ) {
                p |= CATCH_FORWARD(rhs);
                return CATCH_MOVE(p);
            }

            std::vector<Detail::HelpColumns> getHelpColumns() const;

            void writeToStream(std::ostream& os) const;

            friend auto operator<<(std::ostream& os, Parser const& parser)
                -> std::ostream& {
                parser.writeToStream(os);
                return os;
            }

            Detail::Result validate() const override;

            using ParserBase::parse;
            Detail::InternalParseResult
                parse(std::string const& exeName,
                      Detail::TokenStream tokens) const override;
        };

        /**
         * Wrapper over argc + argv, assumes that the inputs outlive it
         */
        class Args {
            friend Detail::TokenStream;
            StringRef m_exeName;
            std::vector<StringRef> m_args;

        public:
            Args(int argc, char const* const* argv);
            // Helper constructor for testing
            Args(std::initializer_list<StringRef> args);

            StringRef exeName() const { return m_exeName; }
        };


        // Convenience wrapper for option parser that specifies the help option
        struct Help : Opt {
            Help(bool& showHelpFlag);
        };

        // Result type for parser operation
        using Detail::ParserResult;

        namespace Detail {
            template <typename DerivedT>
            template <typename T>
            Parser
                ComposableParserImpl<DerivedT>::operator|(T const& other) const {
                return Parser() | static_cast<DerivedT const&>(*this) | other;
            }
        }

    } // namespace Clara
} // namespace Catch

#if defined( __clang__ )
#    pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

#if defined( __GNUC__ )
#    pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif

#endif // CATCH_CLARA_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    struct ConfigData;

    Clara::Parser makeCommandLineParser( ConfigData& config );

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_COMMANDLINE_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    // TODO: Use C++17 `inline` variables
    constexpr int UnspecifiedErrorExitCode = 1;
    constexpr int NoTestsRunExitCode = 2;
    constexpr int UnmatchedTestSpecExitCode = 3;
    constexpr int AllTestsSkippedExitCode = 4;
    constexpr int InvalidTestSpecExitCode = 5;
    constexpr int TestFailureExitCode = 42;

    class Session : Detail::NonCopyable {
    public:

        Session();
        ~Session();

        void showHelp() const;
        void libIdentify();

        int applyCommandLine( int argc, char const * const * argv );
    #if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR) && defined(_WIN32) && defined(UNICODE)
        int applyCommandLine( int argc, wchar_t const * const * argv );
    #endif

        void useConfigData( ConfigData const& configData );

        template<typename CharT>
        int run(int argc, CharT const * const argv[]) {
            if (m_startupExceptions)
                return 1;
            int returnCode = applyCommandLine(argc, argv);
            if (returnCode == 0)
                returnCode = run();
            return returnCode;
        }

        int run();

        Clara::Parser const& cli() const;
        void cli( Clara::Parser const& newParser );
        ConfigData& configData();
        Config& config();
    private:
        int runInternal();

        Clara::Parser m_cli;
        ConfigData m_configData;
        Detail::unique_ptr<Config> m_config;
        bool m_startupExceptions = false;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_SESSION_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TAG_ALIAS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TAG_ALIAS_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    struct TagAlias {
        TagAlias(std::string const& _tag, SourceLineInfo _lineInfo):
            tag(_tag),
            lineInfo(_lineInfo)
        {}

        std::string tag;
        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_TAG_ALIAS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TAG_ALIAS_AUTOREGISTRAR_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TAG_ALIAS_AUTOREGISTRAR_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {

    struct RegistrarForTagAliases {
        RegistrarForTagAliases( char const* alias, char const* tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo );
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#define CATCH_REGISTER_TAG_ALIAS( alias, spec ) \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
    namespace{ const Catch::RegistrarForTagAliases INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( AutoRegisterTagAlias )( alias, spec, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO ); } \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

#endif // CATCH_TAG_ALIAS_AUTOREGISTRAR_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_MACROS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_MACROS_HPP_INCLUDED

// We need this suppression to leak, because it took until GCC 10
// for the front end to handle local suppression via _Pragma properly
// inside templates (so `TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE` and co).
// **THIS IS DIFFERENT FOR STANDARD TESTS, WHERE GCC 9 IS SUFFICIENT**
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__ICC) && __GNUC__ < 10
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses"
#endif




#ifndef CATCH_TEST_MACROS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEST_MACROS_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_TEST_MACRO_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEST_MACRO_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_ASSERTION_HANDLER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_ASSERTION_HANDLER_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_DECOMPOSER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_DECOMPOSER_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_COMPARE_TRAITS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_COMPARE_TRAITS_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {

#if defined( __GNUC__ ) && !defined( __clang__ )
#    pragma GCC diagnostic push
    // GCC likes to complain about comparing bool with 0, in the decltype()
    // that defines the comparable traits below.
#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wbool-compare"
    // "ordered comparison of pointer with integer zero" same as above,
    // but it does not have a separate warning flag to suppress
#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
    // Did you know that comparing floats with `0` directly
    // is super-duper dangerous in unevaluated context?
#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
#endif

#if defined( __clang__ )
#    pragma clang diagnostic push
    // Did you know that comparing floats with `0` directly
    // is super-duper dangerous in unevaluated context?
#    pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
#endif

#define CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( id, op )                               \
    template <typename, typename, typename = void>                            \
    struct is_##id##_comparable : std::false_type {};                         \
    template <typename T, typename U>                                         \
    struct is_##id##_comparable<                                              \
        T,                                                                    \
        U,                                                                    \
        void_t<decltype( std::declval<T>() op std::declval<U>() )>>           \
        : std::true_type {};                                                  \
    template <typename, typename = void>                                      \
    struct is_##id##_0_comparable : std::false_type {};                       \
    template <typename T>                                                     \
    struct is_##id##_0_comparable<T,                                          \
                                  void_t<decltype( std::declval<T>() op 0 )>> \
        : std::true_type {};

        // We need all 6 pre-spaceship comparison ops: <, <=, >, >=, ==, !=
        CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( lt, < )
        CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( le, <= )
        CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( gt, > )
        CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( ge, >= )
        CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( eq, == )
        CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT( ne, != )

#undef CATCH_DEFINE_COMPARABLE_TRAIT

#if defined( __GNUC__ ) && !defined( __clang__ )
#    pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
#if defined( __clang__ )
#    pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif


    } // namespace Detail
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_COMPARE_TRAITS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_LOGICAL_TRAITS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_LOGICAL_TRAITS_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
namespace Detail {

#if defined( __cpp_lib_logical_traits ) && __cpp_lib_logical_traits >= 201510

    using std::conjunction;
    using std::disjunction;
    using std::negation;

#else

    template <class...> struct conjunction : std::true_type {};
    template <class B1> struct conjunction<B1> : B1 {};
    template <class B1, class... Bn>
    struct conjunction<B1, Bn...>
        : std::conditional_t<bool( B1::value ), conjunction<Bn...>, B1> {};

    template <class...> struct disjunction : std::false_type {};
    template <class B1> struct disjunction<B1> : B1 {};
    template <class B1, class... Bn>
    struct disjunction<B1, Bn...>
        : std::conditional_t<bool( B1::value ), B1, disjunction<Bn...>> {};

    template <class B>
    struct negation : std::integral_constant<bool, !bool(B::value)> {};

#endif

} // namespace Detail
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_LOGICAL_TRAITS_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <type_traits>
#include <iosfwd>

/** \file
 * Why does decomposing look the way it does:
 *
 * Conceptually, decomposing is simple. We change `REQUIRE( a == b )` into
 * `Decomposer{} <= a == b`, so that `Decomposer{} <= a` is evaluated first,
 * and our custom operator is used for `a == b`, because `a` is transformed
 * into `ExprLhs<T&>` and then into `BinaryExpr<T&, U&>`.
 *
 * In practice, decomposing ends up a mess, because we have to support
 * various fun things.
 *
 * 1) Types that are only comparable with literal 0, and they do this by
 *    comparing against a magic type with pointer constructor and deleted
 *    other constructors. Example: `REQUIRE((a <=> b) == 0)` in libstdc++
 *
 * 2) Types that are only comparable with literal 0, and they do this by
 *    comparing against a magic type with consteval integer constructor.
 *    Example: `REQUIRE((a <=> b) == 0)` in current MSVC STL.
 *
 * 3) Types that have no linkage, and so we cannot form a reference to
 *    them. Example: some implementations of traits.
 *
 * 4) Starting with C++20, when the compiler sees `a == b`, it also uses
 *    `b == a` when constructing the overload set. For us this means that
 *    when the compiler handles `ExprLhs<T> == b`, it also tries to resolve
 *    the overload set for `b == ExprLhs<T>`.
 *
 * To accommodate these use cases, decomposer ended up rather complex.
 *
 * 1) These types are handled by adding SFINAE overloads to our comparison
 *    operators, checking whether `T == U` are comparable with the given
 *    operator, and if not, whether T (or U) are comparable with literal 0.
 *    If yes, the overload compares T (or U) with 0 literal inline in the
 *    definition.
 *
 *    Note that for extra correctness, we check  that the other type is
 *    either an `int` (literal 0 is captured as `int` by templates), or
 *    a `long` (some platforms use 0L for `NULL` and we want to support
 *    that for pointer comparisons).
 *
 * 2) For these types, `is_foo_comparable<T, int>` is true, but letting
 *    them fall into the overload that actually does `T == int` causes
 *    compilation error. Handling them requires that the decomposition
 *    is `constexpr`, so that P2564R3 applies and the `consteval` from
 *    their accompanying magic type is propagated through the `constexpr`
 *    call stack.
 *
 *    However this is not enough to handle these types automatically,
 *    because our default is to capture types by reference, to avoid
 *    runtime copies. While these references cannot become dangling,
 *    they outlive the constexpr context and thus the default capture
 *    path cannot be actually constexpr.
 *
 *    The solution is to capture these types by value, by explicitly
 *    specializing `Catch::capture_by_value` for them. Catch2 provides
 *    specialization for `std::foo_ordering`s, but users can specialize
 *    the trait for their own types as well.
 *
 * 3) If a type has no linkage, we also cannot capture it by reference.
 *    The solution is once again to capture them by value. We handle
 *    the common cases by using `std::is_arithmetic` and `std::is_enum`
 *    as the default for `Catch::capture_by_value`, but that is only a
 *    some-effort heuristic. These combine to capture all possible bitfield
 *    bases, and also some trait-like types. As with 2), users can
 *    specialize `capture_by_value` for their own types as needed.
 *
 * 4) To support C++20 and make the SFINAE on our decomposing operators
 *    work, the SFINAE has to happen in return type, rather than in
 *    a template type. This is due to our use of logical type traits
 *    (`conjunction`/`disjunction`/`negation`), that we use to workaround
 *    an issue in older (9-) versions of GCC. I still blame C++20 for
 *    this, because without the comparison order switching, the logical
 *    traits could still be used in template type.
 *
 * There are also other side concerns, e.g. supporting both `REQUIRE(a)`
 * and `REQUIRE(a == b)`, or making `REQUIRE_THAT(a, IsEqual(b))` slot
 * nicely into the same expression handling logic, but these are rather
 * straightforward and add only a bit of complexity (e.g. common base
 * class for decomposed expressions).
 */

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable:4389) // '==' : signed/unsigned mismatch
#pragma warning(disable:4018) // more "signed/unsigned mismatch"
#pragma warning(disable:4312) // Converting int to T* using reinterpret_cast (issue on x64 platform)
#pragma warning(disable:4180) // qualifier applied to function type has no meaning
#pragma warning(disable:4800) // Forcing result to true or false
#endif

#ifdef __clang__
#  pragma clang diagnostic push
#  pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare"
#  pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
#elif defined __GNUC__
#  pragma GCC diagnostic push
#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare"
#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_CPP20_OR_GREATER) && __has_include(<compare>)
#  include <compare>
#    if defined( __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison ) && \
            __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison >= 201907L
#      define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP20_COMPARE_OVERLOADS
#    endif
#endif

namespace Catch {

    namespace Detail {
        // This was added in C++20, but we require only C++14 for now.
        template <typename T>
        using RemoveCVRef_t = std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>;
    }

    // Note: This is about as much as we can currently reasonably support.
    //       In an ideal world, we could capture by value small trivially
    //       copyable types, but the actual `std::is_trivially_copyable`
    //       trait is a huge mess with standard-violating results on
    //       GCC and Clang, which are unlikely to be fixed soon due to ABI
    //       concerns.
    //       `std::is_scalar` also causes issues due to the `is_pointer`
    //       component, which causes ambiguity issues with (references-to)
    //       function pointer. If those are resolved, we still need to
    //       disambiguate the overload set for arrays, through explicit
    //       overload for references to sized arrays.
    template <typename T>
    struct capture_by_value
        : std::integral_constant<bool,
                                 std::is_arithmetic<T>::value ||
                                     std::is_enum<T>::value> {};

#if defined( CATCH_CONFIG_CPP20_COMPARE_OVERLOADS )
    template <>
    struct capture_by_value<std::strong_ordering> : std::true_type {};
    template <>
    struct capture_by_value<std::weak_ordering> : std::true_type {};
    template <>
    struct capture_by_value<std::partial_ordering> : std::true_type {};
#endif

    template <typename T>
    struct always_false : std::false_type {};

    class ITransientExpression {
        bool m_isBinaryExpression;
        bool m_result;

    protected:
        ~ITransientExpression() = default;

    public:
        constexpr auto isBinaryExpression() const -> bool { return m_isBinaryExpression; }
        constexpr auto getResult() const -> bool { return m_result; }
        //! This function **has** to be overridden by the derived class.
        virtual void streamReconstructedExpression( std::ostream& os ) const;

        constexpr ITransientExpression( bool isBinaryExpression, bool result )
        :   m_isBinaryExpression( isBinaryExpression ),
            m_result( result )
        {}

        constexpr ITransientExpression( ITransientExpression const& ) = default;
        constexpr ITransientExpression& operator=( ITransientExpression const& ) = default;

        friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, ITransientExpression const& expr) {
            expr.streamReconstructedExpression(out);
            return out;
        }
    };

    void formatReconstructedExpression( std::ostream &os, std::string const& lhs, StringRef op, std::string const& rhs );

    template<typename LhsT, typename RhsT>
    class BinaryExpr  : public ITransientExpression {
        LhsT m_lhs;
        StringRef m_op;
        RhsT m_rhs;

        void streamReconstructedExpression( std::ostream &os ) const override {
            formatReconstructedExpression
                    ( os, Catch::Detail::stringify( m_lhs ), m_op, Catch::Detail::stringify( m_rhs ) );
        }

    public:
        constexpr BinaryExpr( bool comparisonResult, LhsT lhs, StringRef op, RhsT rhs )
        :   ITransientExpression{ true, comparisonResult },
            m_lhs( lhs ),
            m_op( op ),
            m_rhs( rhs )
        {}

        template<typename T>
        auto operator && ( T ) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const {
            static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
            "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
            "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
        }

        template<typename T>
        auto operator || ( T ) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const {
            static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
            "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
            "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
        }

        template<typename T>
        auto operator == ( T ) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const {
            static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
            "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
            "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
        }

        template<typename T>
        auto operator != ( T ) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const {
            static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
            "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
            "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
        }

        template<typename T>
        auto operator > ( T ) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const {
            static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
            "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
            "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
        }

        template<typename T>
        auto operator < ( T ) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const {
            static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
            "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
            "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
        }

        template<typename T>
        auto operator >= ( T ) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const {
            static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
            "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
            "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
        }

        template<typename T>
        auto operator <= ( T ) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const {
            static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
            "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
            "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
        }
    };

    template<typename LhsT>
    class UnaryExpr : public ITransientExpression {
        LhsT m_lhs;

        void streamReconstructedExpression( std::ostream &os ) const override {
            os << Catch::Detail::stringify( m_lhs );
        }

    public:
        explicit constexpr UnaryExpr( LhsT lhs )
        :   ITransientExpression{ false, static_cast<bool>(lhs) },
            m_lhs( lhs )
        {}
    };


    template<typename LhsT>
    class ExprLhs {
        LhsT m_lhs;
    public:
        explicit constexpr ExprLhs( LhsT lhs ) : m_lhs( lhs ) {}

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_EQUALITY_OPERATOR( id, op )           \
    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
    constexpr friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT&& rhs )             \
        -> std::enable_if_t<                                                   \
            Detail::conjunction<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>,      \
                                Detail::negation<capture_by_value<             \
                                    Detail::RemoveCVRef_t<RhsT>>>>::value,     \
            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&>> {                                   \
        return {                                                               \
            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
    }                                                                          \
    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
    constexpr friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )               \
        -> std::enable_if_t<                                                   \
            Detail::conjunction<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>,      \
                                capture_by_value<RhsT>>::value,                \
            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                                          \
        return {                                                               \
            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
    }                                                                          \
    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
    constexpr friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )               \
        -> std::enable_if_t<                                                   \
            Detail::conjunction<                                               \
                Detail::negation<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>>,    \
                Detail::is_eq_0_comparable<LhsT>,                              \
              /* We allow long because we want `ptr op NULL` to be accepted */ \
                Detail::disjunction<std::is_same<RhsT, int>,                   \
                                    std::is_same<RhsT, long>>>::value,         \
            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                                          \
        if ( rhs != 0 ) { throw_test_failure_exception(); }                    \
        return {                                                               \
            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op 0 ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs };   \
    }                                                                          \
    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
    constexpr friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )               \
        -> std::enable_if_t<                                                   \
            Detail::conjunction<                                               \
                Detail::negation<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>>,    \
                Detail::is_eq_0_comparable<RhsT>,                              \
              /* We allow long because we want `ptr op NULL` to be accepted */ \
                Detail::disjunction<std::is_same<LhsT, int>,                   \
                                    std::is_same<LhsT, long>>>::value,         \
            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                                          \
        if ( lhs.m_lhs != 0 ) { throw_test_failure_exception(); }              \
        return { static_cast<bool>( 0 op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs };    \
    }

        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_EQUALITY_OPERATOR( eq, == )
        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_EQUALITY_OPERATOR( ne, != )

    #undef CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_EQUALITY_OPERATOR


#define CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON_OPERATOR( id, op )         \
    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
    constexpr friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT&& rhs )             \
        -> std::enable_if_t<                                                   \
            Detail::conjunction<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>,      \
                                Detail::negation<capture_by_value<             \
                                    Detail::RemoveCVRef_t<RhsT>>>>::value,     \
            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&>> {                                   \
        return {                                                               \
            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
    }                                                                          \
    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
    constexpr friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )               \
        -> std::enable_if_t<                                                   \
            Detail::conjunction<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>,      \
                                capture_by_value<RhsT>>::value,                \
            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                                          \
        return {                                                               \
            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
    }                                                                          \
    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
    constexpr friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )               \
        -> std::enable_if_t<                                                   \
            Detail::conjunction<                                               \
                Detail::negation<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>>,    \
                Detail::is_##id##_0_comparable<LhsT>,                          \
                std::is_same<RhsT, int>>::value,                               \
            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                                          \
        if ( rhs != 0 ) { throw_test_failure_exception(); }                    \
        return {                                                               \
            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op 0 ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs };   \
    }                                                                          \
    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
    constexpr friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )               \
        -> std::enable_if_t<                                                   \
            Detail::conjunction<                                               \
                Detail::negation<Detail::is_##id##_comparable<LhsT, RhsT>>,    \
                Detail::is_##id##_0_comparable<RhsT>,                          \
                std::is_same<LhsT, int>>::value,                               \
            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                                          \
        if ( lhs.m_lhs != 0 ) { throw_test_failure_exception(); }              \
        return { static_cast<bool>( 0 op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs };    \
    }

        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON_OPERATOR( lt, < )
        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON_OPERATOR( le, <= )
        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON_OPERATOR( gt, > )
        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON_OPERATOR( ge, >= )

    #undef CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON_OPERATOR


#define CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR( op )                        \
    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
    constexpr friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT&& rhs )             \
        -> std::enable_if_t<                                                   \
            !capture_by_value<Detail::RemoveCVRef_t<RhsT>>::value,             \
            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&>> {                                   \
        return {                                                               \
            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
    }                                                                          \
    template <typename RhsT>                                                   \
    constexpr friend auto operator op( ExprLhs&& lhs, RhsT rhs )               \
        -> std::enable_if_t<capture_by_value<RhsT>::value,                     \
                            BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT>> {                          \
        return {                                                               \
            static_cast<bool>( lhs.m_lhs op rhs ), lhs.m_lhs, #op##_sr, rhs }; \
    }

        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR(|)
        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR(&)
        CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR(^)

    #undef CATCH_INTERNAL_DEFINE_EXPRESSION_OPERATOR

        template<typename RhsT>
        friend auto operator && ( ExprLhs &&, RhsT && ) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> {
            static_assert(always_false<RhsT>::value,
            "operator&& is not supported inside assertions, "
            "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
        }

        template<typename RhsT>
        friend auto operator || ( ExprLhs &&, RhsT && ) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> {
            static_assert(always_false<RhsT>::value,
            "operator|| is not supported inside assertions, "
            "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
        }

        constexpr auto makeUnaryExpr() const -> UnaryExpr<LhsT> {
            return UnaryExpr<LhsT>{ m_lhs };
        }
    };

    struct Decomposer {
        template <typename T,
                  std::enable_if_t<!capture_by_value<Detail::RemoveCVRef_t<T>>::value,
                      int> = 0>
        constexpr friend auto operator <= ( Decomposer &&, T && lhs ) -> ExprLhs<T const&> {
            return ExprLhs<const T&>{ lhs };
        }

        template <typename T,
                  std::enable_if_t<capture_by_value<T>::value, int> = 0>
        constexpr friend auto operator <= ( Decomposer &&, T value ) -> ExprLhs<T> {
            return ExprLhs<T>{ value };
        }
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
#ifdef __clang__
#  pragma clang diagnostic pop
#elif defined __GNUC__
#  pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif

#endif // CATCH_DECOMPOSER_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    struct AssertionReaction {
        bool shouldDebugBreak = false;
        bool shouldThrow = false;
        bool shouldSkip = false;
    };

    class AssertionHandler {
        AssertionInfo m_assertionInfo;
        AssertionReaction m_reaction;
        bool m_completed = false;
        IResultCapture& m_resultCapture;

    public:
        AssertionHandler
            (   StringRef macroName,
                SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
                StringRef capturedExpression,
                ResultDisposition::Flags resultDisposition );
        ~AssertionHandler() {
            if ( !m_completed ) {
                m_resultCapture.handleIncomplete( m_assertionInfo );
            }
        }


        template<typename T>
        constexpr void handleExpr( ExprLhs<T> const& expr ) {
            handleExpr( expr.makeUnaryExpr() );
        }
        void handleExpr( ITransientExpression const& expr );

        void handleMessage(ResultWas::OfType resultType, std::string&& message);

        void handleExceptionThrownAsExpected();
        void handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown();
        void handleExceptionNotThrownAsExpected();
        void handleThrowingCallSkipped();
        void handleUnexpectedInflightException();

        void complete();

        // query
        auto allowThrows() const -> bool;
    };

    void handleExceptionMatchExpr( AssertionHandler& handler, std::string const& str );

} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_ASSERTION_HANDLER_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_PREPROCESSOR_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_PREPROCESSOR_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY_HPP_INCLUDED


#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION)
  #define CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(...) #__VA_ARGS__##_catch_sr
#else
  #define CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(...) "Disabled by CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION"_catch_sr
#endif

#endif // CATCH_PREPROCESSOR_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY_HPP_INCLUDED

// We need this suppression to leak, because it took until GCC 10
// for the front end to handle local suppression via _Pragma properly
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__ICC) && __GNUC__ <= 9
  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses"
#endif

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE) || defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Another way to speed-up compilation is to omit local try-catch for REQUIRE*
// macros.
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TRY
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_CATCH( capturer )

#else // CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TRY try
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_CATCH( handler ) catch(...) { (handler).handleUnexpectedInflightException(); }

#endif

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( macroName, resultDisposition, ... ) \
    do { /* NOLINT(bugprone-infinite-loop) */ \
        /* The expression should not be evaluated, but warnings should hopefully be checked */ \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_IGNORE_BUT_WARN(__VA_ARGS__); \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler( macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(__VA_ARGS__), resultDisposition ); \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TRY { \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleExpr( Catch::Decomposer() <= __VA_ARGS__ ); /* NOLINT(bugprone-chained-comparison) */ \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        } INTERNAL_CATCH_CATCH( catchAssertionHandler ) \
        catchAssertionHandler.complete(); \
    } while( (void)0, (false) && static_cast<const bool&>( !!(__VA_ARGS__) ) ) // the expression here is never evaluated at runtime but it forces the compiler to give it a look
    // The double negation silences MSVC's C4800 warning, the static_cast forces short-circuit evaluation if the type has overloaded &&.

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_IF( macroName, resultDisposition, ... ) \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( macroName, resultDisposition, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
    if( Catch::getResultCapture().lastAssertionPassed() )

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_ELSE( macroName, resultDisposition, ... ) \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( macroName, resultDisposition, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
    if( !Catch::getResultCapture().lastAssertionPassed() )

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW( macroName, resultDisposition, ... ) \
    do { \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler( macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(__VA_ARGS__), resultDisposition ); \
        try { \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_USELESS_CAST_WARNINGS \
            static_cast<void>(__VA_ARGS__); \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleExceptionNotThrownAsExpected(); \
        } \
        catch( ... ) { \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedInflightException(); \
        } \
        catchAssertionHandler.complete(); \
    } while( false )

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( macroName, resultDisposition, ... ) \
    do { \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler( macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(__VA_ARGS__), resultDisposition); \
        if( catchAssertionHandler.allowThrows() ) \
            try { \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_RESULT \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_USELESS_CAST_WARNINGS \
                static_cast<void>(__VA_ARGS__); \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown(); \
            } \
            catch( ... ) { \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleExceptionThrownAsExpected(); \
            } \
        else \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleThrowingCallSkipped(); \
        catchAssertionHandler.complete(); \
    } while( false )

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS( macroName, exceptionType, resultDisposition, expr ) \
    do { \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler( macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(expr) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(exceptionType), resultDisposition ); \
        if( catchAssertionHandler.allowThrows() ) \
            try { \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_RESULT \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_USELESS_CAST_WARNINGS \
                static_cast<void>(expr); \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown(); \
            } \
            catch( exceptionType const& ) { \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleExceptionThrownAsExpected(); \
            } \
            catch( ... ) { \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedInflightException(); \
            } \
        else \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleThrowingCallSkipped(); \
        catchAssertionHandler.complete(); \
    } while( false )



///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Although this is matcher-based, it can be used with just a string
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_STR_MATCHES( macroName, resultDisposition, matcher, ... ) \
    do { \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler( macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(__VA_ARGS__) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(matcher), resultDisposition ); \
        if( catchAssertionHandler.allowThrows() ) \
            try { \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_RESULT \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_USELESS_CAST_WARNINGS \
                static_cast<void>(__VA_ARGS__); \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown(); \
            } \
            catch( ... ) { \
                Catch::handleExceptionMatchExpr( catchAssertionHandler, matcher ); \
            } \
        else \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleThrowingCallSkipped(); \
        catchAssertionHandler.complete(); \
    } while( false )

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE

#endif // CATCH_TEST_MACRO_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_SECTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_SECTION_HPP_INCLUDED




/** \file
 * Wrapper for the STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT configuration option
 *
 * Some of Catch2's macros can be defined differently to work better with
 * static analysis tools, like clang-tidy or coverity.
 * Currently the main use case is to show that `SECTION`s are executed
 * exclusively, and not all in one run of a `TEST_CASE`.
 */

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CONFIG_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT_HPP_INCLUDED


#if defined(__clang_analyzer__) || defined(__COVERITY__)
    #define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT
#endif

#if defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT )
#    define CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT
#endif


#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TIMER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TIMER_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cstdint>

namespace Catch {

    class Timer {
        uint64_t m_nanoseconds = 0;
    public:
        void start();
        auto getElapsedNanoseconds() const -> uint64_t;
        auto getElapsedMicroseconds() const -> uint64_t;
        auto getElapsedMilliseconds() const -> unsigned int;
        auto getElapsedSeconds() const -> double;
    };

} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_TIMER_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    class Section : Detail::NonCopyable {
    public:
        Section( SectionInfo&& info );
        Section( SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo,
                 StringRef _name,
                 const char* const = nullptr );
        ~Section();

        // This indicates whether the section should be executed or not
        explicit operator bool() const;

    private:
        SectionInfo m_info;

        Counts m_assertions;
        bool m_sectionIncluded;
        Timer m_timer;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT)
#    define INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( ... )                                 \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                         \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS                  \
        if ( Catch::Section const& INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(            \
                 catch_internal_Section ) =                               \
                 Catch::Section( CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, __VA_ARGS__ ) ) \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

#    define INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... )                     \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                     \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS              \
        if ( Catch::Section const& INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(        \
                 catch_internal_Section ) =                           \
                 Catch::SectionInfo(                                  \
                     CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                         \
                     ( Catch::ReusableStringStream() << __VA_ARGS__ ) \
                         .str() ) )                                   \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

#else

// These section definitions imply that at most one section at one level
// will be entered (because only one section's __LINE__ can be equal to
// the dummy `catchInternalSectionHint` variable from `TEST_CASE`).

namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {
        // Intentionally without linkage, as it should only be used as a dummy
        // symbol for static analysis.
        // The arguments are used as a dummy for checking warnings in the passed
        // expressions.
        int GetNewSectionHint( StringRef, const char* const = nullptr );
    } // namespace Detail
} // namespace Catch


#    define INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( ... )                                   \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                           \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS                    \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS                             \
        if ( [[maybe_unused]] const int catchInternalPreviousSectionHint =  \
                 catchInternalSectionHint,                                  \
             catchInternalSectionHint =                                     \
                 Catch::Detail::GetNewSectionHint(__VA_ARGS__);             \
             catchInternalPreviousSectionHint == __LINE__ )                 \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

#    define INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... )                           \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                           \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS                    \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS                             \
        if ( [[maybe_unused]] const int catchInternalPreviousSectionHint =  \
                 catchInternalSectionHint,                                  \
             catchInternalSectionHint = Catch::Detail::GetNewSectionHint(   \
                ( Catch::ReusableStringStream() << __VA_ARGS__ ).str());    \
             catchInternalPreviousSectionHint == __LINE__ )                 \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

#endif


#endif // CATCH_SECTION_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TEST_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEST_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_TEST_INVOKER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_INTERFACES_TEST_INVOKER_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    class ITestInvoker {
    public:
        virtual void prepareTestCase();
        virtual void tearDownTestCase();
        virtual void invoke() const = 0;
        virtual ~ITestInvoker(); // = default
    };

} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_TEST_INVOKER_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_PREPROCESSOR_REMOVE_PARENS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_PREPROCESSOR_REMOVE_PARENS_HPP_INCLUDED

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND1( param ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND2( param )
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND2( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_NO##__VA_ARGS__
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEF( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_DEF __VA_ARGS__
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NOINTERNAL_CATCH_DEF

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS( ... ) \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND1( INTERNAL_CATCH_DEF __VA_ARGS__ )

#endif // CATCH_PREPROCESSOR_REMOVE_PARENS_HPP_INCLUDED

// GCC 5 and older do not properly handle disabling unused-variable warning
// with a _Pragma. This means that we have to leak the suppression to the
// user code as well :-(
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && __GNUC__ <= 5
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-variable"
#endif



namespace Catch {

template<typename C>
class TestInvokerAsMethod : public ITestInvoker {
    void (C::*m_testAsMethod)();
public:
    constexpr TestInvokerAsMethod( void ( C::*testAsMethod )() ) noexcept:
        m_testAsMethod( testAsMethod ) {}

    void invoke() const override {
        C obj;
        (obj.*m_testAsMethod)();
    }
};

Detail::unique_ptr<ITestInvoker> makeTestInvoker( void(*testAsFunction)() );

template<typename C>
Detail::unique_ptr<ITestInvoker> makeTestInvoker( void (C::*testAsMethod)() ) {
    return Detail::make_unique<TestInvokerAsMethod<C>>( testAsMethod );
}

template <typename C>
class TestInvokerFixture : public ITestInvoker {
    void ( C::*m_testAsMethod )() const;
    Detail::unique_ptr<C> m_fixture = nullptr;

public:
    constexpr TestInvokerFixture( void ( C::*testAsMethod )() const ) noexcept:
        m_testAsMethod( testAsMethod ) {}

    void prepareTestCase() override {
        m_fixture = Detail::make_unique<C>();
    }

    void tearDownTestCase() override {
        m_fixture.reset();
    }

    void invoke() const override {
        auto* f = m_fixture.get();
        ( f->*m_testAsMethod )();
    }
};

template<typename C>
Detail::unique_ptr<ITestInvoker> makeTestInvokerFixture( void ( C::*testAsMethod )() const ) {
    return Detail::make_unique<TestInvokerFixture<C>>( testAsMethod );
}

struct NameAndTags {
    constexpr NameAndTags( StringRef name_ = StringRef(),
                           StringRef tags_ = StringRef() ) noexcept:
        name( name_ ), tags( tags_ ) {}
    StringRef name;
    StringRef tags;
};

struct AutoReg : Detail::NonCopyable {
    AutoReg( Detail::unique_ptr<ITestInvoker> invoker, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo, StringRef classOrMethod, NameAndTags const& nameAndTags ) noexcept;
};

} // end namespace Catch

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION( TestName, ... ) \
        static inline void TestName()
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION( TestName, ClassName, ... ) \
        namespace{                        \
            struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName) { \
                void test();              \
            };                            \
        }                                 \
        void TestName::test()
#endif


#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT)

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2( TestName, ... ) \
        static void TestName(); \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
        namespace{ const Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestName ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::StringRef(), Catch::NameAndTags{ __VA_ARGS__ } ); } /* NOLINT */ \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        static void TestName()
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( ... ) \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ), __VA_ARGS__ )

#else  // ^^ !CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT | vv CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT


// Dummy registrator for the dumy test case macros
namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {
        struct DummyUse {
            DummyUse( void ( * )( int ), Catch::NameAndTags const& );
        };
    } // namespace Detail
} // namespace Catch

// Note that both the presence of the argument and its exact name are
// necessary for the section support.

// We provide a shadowed variable so that a `SECTION` inside non-`TEST_CASE`
// tests can compile. The redefined `TEST_CASE` shadows this with param.
static int catchInternalSectionHint = 0;

#    define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2( fname, ... )                         \
        static void fname( int );                                          \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                          \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                           \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS                   \
        static const Catch::Detail::DummyUse INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(   \
            dummyUser )( &(fname), Catch::NameAndTags{ __VA_ARGS__ } );    \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_SHADOW_WARNINGS                            \
        static void fname( [[maybe_unused]] int catchInternalSectionHint ) \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
#    define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( ... ) \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( dummyFunction ), __VA_ARGS__ )


#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD2( TestName, ClassName, ... )\
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
        namespace{ \
            struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName) { \
                void test(); \
            }; \
            const Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( \
            Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestName::test ),                    \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                      \
            #ClassName##_catch_sr,                                        \
            Catch::NameAndTags{ __VA_ARGS__ } ); /* NOLINT */ \
        } \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        void TestName::test()
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( ClassName, ... ) \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ), ClassName, __VA_ARGS__ )

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_PERSISTENT_FIXTURE2( TestName, ClassName, ... )      \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                             \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                              \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS                      \
        namespace {                                                           \
            struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS( ClassName ) {     \
                void test() const;                                            \
            };                                                                \
            const Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( \
                Catch::makeTestInvokerFixture( &TestName::test ),                    \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                      \
                #ClassName##_catch_sr,                                        \
                Catch::NameAndTags{ __VA_ARGS__ } ); /* NOLINT */             \
        }                                                                     \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                              \
        void TestName::test() const
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_PERSISTENT_FIXTURE( ClassName, ... )    \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_PERSISTENT_FIXTURE2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ), ClassName, __VA_ARGS__ )


    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( QualifiedMethod, ... ) \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
        namespace {                                                           \
        const Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( \
            Catch::makeTestInvoker( &QualifiedMethod ),                   \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                      \
            "&" #QualifiedMethod##_catch_sr,                              \
            Catch::NameAndTags{ __VA_ARGS__ } );                          \
    } /* NOLINT */ \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION


    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( Function, ... ) \
        do { \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
            Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( Catch::makeTestInvoker( Function ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::StringRef(), Catch::NameAndTags{ __VA_ARGS__ } ); /* NOLINT */ \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        } while(false)


#endif // CATCH_TEST_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_UNREACHABLE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_UNREACHABLE_HPP_INCLUDED

/**\file
 * Polyfill `std::unreachable`
 *
 * We need something like `std::unreachable` to tell the compiler that
 * some macros, e.g. `FAIL` or `SKIP`, do not continue execution in normal
 * manner, and should handle it as such, e.g. not warn if there is no return
 * from non-void function after a `FAIL` or `SKIP`.
 */

#include <exception>

#if defined( __cpp_lib_unreachable ) && __cpp_lib_unreachable > 202202L
#    include <utility>
namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {
        using Unreachable = std::unreachable;
    }
} // namespace Catch

#else // vv If we do not have std::unreachable, we implement something similar

namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {

        [[noreturn]]
        inline void Unreachable() noexcept {
#    if defined( NDEBUG )
#        if defined( _MSC_VER ) && !defined( __clang__ )
            __assume( false );
#        elif defined( __GNUC__ )
            __builtin_unreachable();
#        else // vv platform without known optimization hint
            std::terminate();
#        endif
#    else  // ^^ NDEBUG
            // For non-release builds, we prefer termination on bug over UB
            std::terminate();
#    endif //
        }

    } // namespace Detail
} // end namespace Catch

#endif

#endif // CATCH_UNREACHABLE_HPP_INCLUDED


// All of our user-facing macros support configuration toggle, that
// forces them to be defined prefixed with CATCH_. We also like to
// support another toggle that can minimize (disable) their implementation.
// Given this, we have 4 different configuration options below

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

  #define CATCH_REQUIRE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CATCH_REQUIRE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest, __VA_ARGS__ )

  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, expr )
  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_NOTHROW( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW( "CATCH_REQUIRE_NOTHROW", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )

  #define CATCH_CHECK( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CATCH_CHECK", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_CHECK_FALSE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CATCH_CHECK_FALSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_CHECKED_IF( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_IF( "CATCH_CHECKED_IF", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::SuppressFail, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_CHECKED_ELSE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_ELSE( "CATCH_CHECKED_ELSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::SuppressFail, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_CHECK_NOFAIL( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CATCH_CHECK_NOFAIL", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::SuppressFail, __VA_ARGS__ )

  #define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS( ... )  INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "CATCH_CHECK_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS( "CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr )
  #define CATCH_CHECK_NOTHROW( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW( "CATCH_CHECK_NOTHROW", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )

  #define CATCH_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_TEST_CASE_PERSISTENT_FIXTURE( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_PERSISTENT_FIXTURE( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_REGISTER_TEST_CASE( Function, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( Function, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_FAIL( ... ) do { \
           INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG("CATCH_FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ );  \
           Catch::Detail::Unreachable(); \
         } while ( false )
  #define CATCH_FAIL_CHECK( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_FAIL_CHECK", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_SUCCEED( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_SKIP( ... ) do { \
           INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_SKIP", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitSkip, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
           Catch::Detail::Unreachable(); \
         } while (false)


  #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_RUNTIME_STATIC_REQUIRE)
    #define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       static_assert(   __VA_ARGS__ ,      #__VA_ARGS__ );     CATCH_SUCCEED( #__VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) static_assert( !(__VA_ARGS__), "!(" #__VA_ARGS__ ")" ); CATCH_SUCCEED( #__VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_STATIC_CHECK( ... )       static_assert(   __VA_ARGS__ ,      #__VA_ARGS__ );     CATCH_SUCCEED( #__VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_STATIC_CHECK_FALSE( ... ) static_assert( !(__VA_ARGS__), "!(" #__VA_ARGS__ ")" ); CATCH_SUCCEED( #__VA_ARGS__ )
  #else
    #define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       CATCH_REQUIRE( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_STATIC_CHECK( ... )       CATCH_CHECK( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_STATIC_CHECK_FALSE( ... ) CATCH_CHECK_FALSE( __VA_ARGS__ )
  #endif


  // "BDD-style" convenience wrappers
  #define CATCH_SCENARIO( ... ) CATCH_TEST_CASE( "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_SCENARIO_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_GIVEN( desc )     INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "    Given: " << desc )
  #define CATCH_AND_GIVEN( desc ) INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "And given: " << desc )
  #define CATCH_WHEN( desc )      INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "     When: " << desc )
  #define CATCH_AND_WHEN( desc )  INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( " And when: " << desc )
  #define CATCH_THEN( desc )      INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "     Then: " << desc )
  #define CATCH_AND_THEN( desc )  INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "      And: " << desc )

#elif defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL) && defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE) // ^^ prefixed, implemented | vv prefixed, disabled

  #define CATCH_REQUIRE( ... )        (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... )  (void)(0)

  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS( ... ) (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_NOTHROW( ... ) (void)(0)

  #define CATCH_CHECK( ... )         (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_CHECK_FALSE( ... )   (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_CHECKED_IF( ... )    if (__VA_ARGS__)
  #define CATCH_CHECKED_ELSE( ... )  if (!(__VA_ARGS__))
  #define CATCH_CHECK_NOFAIL( ... )  (void)(0)

  #define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS( ... )  (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_CHECK_NOTHROW( ... ) (void)(0)

  #define CATCH_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ))
  #define CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ))
  #define CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, ... )
  #define CATCH_TEST_CASE_PERSISTENT_FIXTURE( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ))
  #define CATCH_REGISTER_TEST_CASE( Function, ... ) (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_SECTION( ... )
  #define CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... )
  #define CATCH_FAIL( ... ) (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_FAIL_CHECK( ... ) (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_SUCCEED( ... ) (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_SKIP( ... ) (void)(0)

  #define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_STATIC_CHECK( ... )       (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_STATIC_CHECK_FALSE( ... ) (void)(0)

  // "BDD-style" convenience wrappers
  #define CATCH_SCENARIO( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ))
  #define CATCH_SCENARIO_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ), className )
  #define CATCH_GIVEN( desc )
  #define CATCH_AND_GIVEN( desc )
  #define CATCH_WHEN( desc )
  #define CATCH_AND_WHEN( desc )
  #define CATCH_THEN( desc )
  #define CATCH_AND_THEN( desc )

#elif !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE) // ^^ prefixed, disabled | vv unprefixed, implemented

  #define REQUIRE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "REQUIRE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__  )
  #define REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "REQUIRE_FALSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest, __VA_ARGS__ )

  #define REQUIRE_THROWS( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "REQUIRE_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define REQUIRE_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS( "REQUIRE_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, expr )
  #define REQUIRE_NOTHROW( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW( "REQUIRE_NOTHROW", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )

  #define CHECK( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CHECK", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CHECK_FALSE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CHECK_FALSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CHECKED_IF( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_IF( "CHECKED_IF", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::SuppressFail, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CHECKED_ELSE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_ELSE( "CHECKED_ELSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::SuppressFail, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CHECK_NOFAIL( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CHECK_NOFAIL", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::SuppressFail, __VA_ARGS__ )

  #define CHECK_THROWS( ... )  INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "CHECK_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CHECK_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS( "CHECK_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr )
  #define CHECK_NOTHROW( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW( "CHECK_NOTHROW", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )

  #define TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define TEST_CASE_PERSISTENT_FIXTURE( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_PERSISTENT_FIXTURE( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define REGISTER_TEST_CASE( Function, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( Function, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define FAIL( ... ) do { \
           INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
           Catch::Detail::Unreachable(); \
         } while (false)
  #define FAIL_CHECK( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "FAIL_CHECK", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define SUCCEED( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define SKIP( ... ) do { \
           INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "SKIP", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitSkip, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
           Catch::Detail::Unreachable(); \
         } while (false)


  #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_RUNTIME_STATIC_REQUIRE)
    #define STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       static_assert(   __VA_ARGS__,  #__VA_ARGS__ ); SUCCEED( #__VA_ARGS__ )
    #define STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) static_assert( !(__VA_ARGS__), "!(" #__VA_ARGS__ ")" ); SUCCEED( "!(" #__VA_ARGS__ ")" )
    #define STATIC_CHECK( ... )       static_assert(   __VA_ARGS__,  #__VA_ARGS__ ); SUCCEED( #__VA_ARGS__ )
    #define STATIC_CHECK_FALSE( ... ) static_assert( !(__VA_ARGS__), "!(" #__VA_ARGS__ ")" ); SUCCEED( "!(" #__VA_ARGS__ ")" )
  #else
    #define STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       REQUIRE( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) REQUIRE_FALSE( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define STATIC_CHECK( ... )       CHECK( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define STATIC_CHECK_FALSE( ... ) CHECK_FALSE( __VA_ARGS__ )
  #endif

  // "BDD-style" convenience wrappers
  #define SCENARIO( ... ) TEST_CASE( "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define SCENARIO_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define GIVEN( desc )     INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "    Given: " << desc )
  #define AND_GIVEN( desc ) INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "And given: " << desc )
  #define WHEN( desc )      INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "     When: " << desc )
  #define AND_WHEN( desc )  INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( " And when: " << desc )
  #define THEN( desc )      INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "     Then: " << desc )
  #define AND_THEN( desc )  INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "      And: " << desc )

#elif !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL) && defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE) // ^^ unprefixed, implemented | vv unprefixed, disabled

  #define REQUIRE( ... )       (void)(0)
  #define REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) (void)(0)

  #define REQUIRE_THROWS( ... ) (void)(0)
  #define REQUIRE_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) (void)(0)
  #define REQUIRE_NOTHROW( ... ) (void)(0)

  #define CHECK( ... ) (void)(0)
  #define CHECK_FALSE( ... ) (void)(0)
  #define CHECKED_IF( ... ) if (__VA_ARGS__)
  #define CHECKED_ELSE( ... ) if (!(__VA_ARGS__))
  #define CHECK_NOFAIL( ... ) (void)(0)

  #define CHECK_THROWS( ... )  (void)(0)
  #define CHECK_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) (void)(0)
  #define CHECK_NOTHROW( ... ) (void)(0)

  #define TEST_CASE( ... )  INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ), __VA_ARGS__)
  #define TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ))
  #define METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, ... )
  #define TEST_CASE_PERSISTENT_FIXTURE( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ), __VA_ARGS__)
  #define REGISTER_TEST_CASE( Function, ... ) (void)(0)
  #define SECTION( ... )
  #define DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... )
  #define FAIL( ... ) (void)(0)
  #define FAIL_CHECK( ... ) (void)(0)
  #define SUCCEED( ... ) (void)(0)
  #define SKIP( ... ) (void)(0)

  #define STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       (void)(0)
  #define STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) (void)(0)
  #define STATIC_CHECK( ... )       (void)(0)
  #define STATIC_CHECK_FALSE( ... ) (void)(0)

  // "BDD-style" convenience wrappers
  #define SCENARIO( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ) )
  #define SCENARIO_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEST_ ), className )

  #define GIVEN( desc )
  #define AND_GIVEN( desc )
  #define WHEN( desc )
  #define AND_WHEN( desc )
  #define THEN( desc )
  #define AND_THEN( desc )

#endif // ^^ unprefixed, disabled

// end of user facing macros

#endif // CATCH_TEST_MACROS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_PREPROCESSOR_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_PREPROCESSOR_HPP_INCLUDED


#if defined(__GNUC__)
// We need to silence "empty __VA_ARGS__ warning", and using just _Pragma does not work
#pragma GCC system_header
#endif


namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {
        template <int N>
        struct priority_tag : priority_tag<N - 1> {};
        template <>
        struct priority_tag<0> {};
    }
}

#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL0(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL1(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL0(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL0(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL0(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL2(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL1(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL1(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL1(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL3(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL2(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL2(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL2(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL4(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL3(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL3(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL3(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL5(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL4(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL4(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL4(__VA_ARGS__)))

#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(...) __VA_ARGS__
// MSVC needs more evaluations
#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL6(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL5(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL5(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL5(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define CATCH_RECURSE(...)  CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL6(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL6(__VA_ARGS__))
#else
#define CATCH_RECURSE(...)  CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL5(__VA_ARGS__)
#endif

#define CATCH_REC_END(...)
#define CATCH_REC_OUT

#define CATCH_EMPTY()
#define CATCH_DEFER(id) id CATCH_EMPTY()

#define CATCH_REC_GET_END2() 0, CATCH_REC_END
#define CATCH_REC_GET_END1(...) CATCH_REC_GET_END2
#define CATCH_REC_GET_END(...) CATCH_REC_GET_END1
#define CATCH_REC_NEXT0(test, next, ...) next CATCH_REC_OUT
#define CATCH_REC_NEXT1(test, next) CATCH_DEFER ( CATCH_REC_NEXT0 ) ( test, next, 0)
#define CATCH_REC_NEXT(test, next)  CATCH_REC_NEXT1(CATCH_REC_GET_END test, next)

#define CATCH_REC_LIST0(f, x, peek, ...) , f(x) CATCH_DEFER ( CATCH_REC_NEXT(peek, CATCH_REC_LIST1) ) ( f, peek, __VA_ARGS__ )
#define CATCH_REC_LIST1(f, x, peek, ...) , f(x) CATCH_DEFER ( CATCH_REC_NEXT(peek, CATCH_REC_LIST0) ) ( f, peek, __VA_ARGS__ )
#define CATCH_REC_LIST2(f, x, peek, ...)   f(x) CATCH_DEFER ( CATCH_REC_NEXT(peek, CATCH_REC_LIST1) ) ( f, peek, __VA_ARGS__ )

#define CATCH_REC_LIST0_UD(f, userdata, x, peek, ...) , f(userdata, x) CATCH_DEFER ( CATCH_REC_NEXT(peek, CATCH_REC_LIST1_UD) ) ( f, userdata, peek, __VA_ARGS__ )
#define CATCH_REC_LIST1_UD(f, userdata, x, peek, ...) , f(userdata, x) CATCH_DEFER ( CATCH_REC_NEXT(peek, CATCH_REC_LIST0_UD) ) ( f, userdata, peek, __VA_ARGS__ )
#define CATCH_REC_LIST2_UD(f, userdata, x, peek, ...)   f(userdata, x) CATCH_DEFER ( CATCH_REC_NEXT(peek, CATCH_REC_LIST1_UD) ) ( f, userdata, peek, __VA_ARGS__ )

// Applies the function macro `f` to each of the remaining parameters, inserts commas between the results,
// and passes userdata as the first parameter to each invocation,
// e.g. CATCH_REC_LIST_UD(f, x, a, b, c) evaluates to f(x, a), f(x, b), f(x, c)
#define CATCH_REC_LIST_UD(f, userdata, ...) CATCH_RECURSE(CATCH_REC_LIST2_UD(f, userdata, __VA_ARGS__, ()()(), ()()(), ()()(), 0))

#define CATCH_REC_LIST(f, ...) CATCH_RECURSE(CATCH_REC_LIST2(f, __VA_ARGS__, ()()(), ()()(), ()()(), 0))

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE2(__VA_ARGS__)
#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE2(...) #__VA_ARGS__
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS(param) INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(param))
#else
// MSVC is adding extra space and needs another indirection to expand INTERNAL_CATCH_NOINTERNAL_CATCH_DEF
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE2(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE3(__VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE3(...) #__VA_ARGS__
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS(param) (INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(param)) + 1)
#endif

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE2(...) ns_##__VA_ARGS__
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(name) INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE2(name)

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(...) decltype(get_wrapper<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(__VA_ARGS__)>(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<1>{}))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(__VA_ARGS__))
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(decltype(get_wrapper<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(__VA_ARGS__)>(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<1>{})))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(__VA_ARGS__)))
#endif

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LISTS_FROM_TYPES(...)\
    CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST,__VA_ARGS__)

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_1_ARG(_0) INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_2_ARG(_0, _1) INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_1_ARG(_1)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_3_ARG(_0, _1, _2) INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_2_ARG(_1, _2)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_4_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3) INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_3_ARG(_1, _2, _3)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_5_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4) INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_4_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_6_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5) INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_5_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_7_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6) INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_6_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_8_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7) INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_7_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_9_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8) INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_8_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_10_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9) INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_9_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_11_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10) INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_10_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10)

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, N, ...) N

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN\
    template<typename...> struct TypeList {};\
    template<typename... Ts>\
    constexpr auto get_wrapper(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<1>) noexcept -> TypeList<Ts...> { return {}; }\
    template<template<typename...> class...> struct TemplateTypeList{};\
    template<template<typename...> class...Cs>\
    constexpr auto get_wrapper(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<1>) noexcept -> TemplateTypeList<Cs...> { return {}; }\
    template<typename...>\
    struct append;\
    template<typename...>\
    struct rewrap;\
    template<template<typename...> class, typename...>\
    struct create;\
    template<template<typename...> class, typename>\
    struct convert;\
    \
    template<typename T> \
    struct append<T> { using type = T; };\
    template< template<typename...> class L1, typename...E1, template<typename...> class L2, typename...E2, typename...Rest>\
    struct append<L1<E1...>, L2<E2...>, Rest...> { using type = typename append<L1<E1...,E2...>, Rest...>::type; };\
    template< template<typename...> class L1, typename...E1, typename...Rest>\
    struct append<L1<E1...>, TypeList<mpl_::na>, Rest...> { using type = L1<E1...>; };\
    \
    template< template<typename...> class Container, template<typename...> class List, typename...elems>\
    struct rewrap<TemplateTypeList<Container>, List<elems...>> { using type = TypeList<Container<elems...>>; };\
    template< template<typename...> class Container, template<typename...> class List, class...Elems, typename...Elements>\
    struct rewrap<TemplateTypeList<Container>, List<Elems...>, Elements...> { using type = typename append<TypeList<Container<Elems...>>, typename rewrap<TemplateTypeList<Container>, Elements...>::type>::type; };\
    \
    template<template <typename...> class Final, template< typename...> class...Containers, typename...Types>\
    struct create<Final, TemplateTypeList<Containers...>, TypeList<Types...>> { using type = typename append<Final<>, typename rewrap<TemplateTypeList<Containers>, Types...>::type...>::type; };\
    template<template <typename...> class Final, template <typename...> class List, typename...Ts>\
    struct convert<Final, List<Ts...>> { using type = typename append<Final<>,TypeList<Ts>...>::type; };

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(signature, ...)\
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> struct Nttp{};\
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>\
    constexpr auto get_wrapper(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<0>) noexcept -> Nttp<__VA_ARGS__> { return {}; } \
    template<template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class...> struct NttpTemplateTypeList{};\
    template<template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class...Cs>\
    constexpr auto get_wrapper(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<0>) noexcept -> NttpTemplateTypeList<Cs...> { return {}; } \
    \
    template< template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class Container, template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class List, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>\
    struct rewrap<NttpTemplateTypeList<Container>, List<__VA_ARGS__>> { using type = TypeList<Container<__VA_ARGS__>>; };\
    template< template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class Container, template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class List, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature), typename...Elements>\
    struct rewrap<NttpTemplateTypeList<Container>, List<__VA_ARGS__>, Elements...> { using type = typename append<TypeList<Container<__VA_ARGS__>>, typename rewrap<NttpTemplateTypeList<Container>, Elements...>::type>::type; };\
    template<template <typename...> class Final, template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class...Containers, typename...Types>\
    struct create<Final, NttpTemplateTypeList<Containers...>, TypeList<Types...>> { using type = typename append<Final<>, typename rewrap<NttpTemplateTypeList<Containers>, Types...>::type...>::type; };

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST0(TestName)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST1(TestName, signature)\
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>\
    static void TestName()
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X(TestName, signature, ...)\
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>\
    static void TestName()

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST0(TestName)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST1(TestName, signature)\
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>\
    static void TestName()
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X(TestName, signature,...)\
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>\
    static void TestName()

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPES_REGISTER(TestFunc)\
    template<typename... Ts>\
    void reg_test(TypeList<Ts...>, Catch::NameAndTags nameAndTags)\
    {\
        Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestFunc<Ts...>), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::StringRef(), nameAndTags);\
    }

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0(TestFunc, signature, ...)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER(TestFunc, signature, ...)\
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>\
    void reg_test(Nttp<__VA_ARGS__>, Catch::NameAndTags nameAndTags)\
    {\
        Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestFunc<__VA_ARGS__>), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::StringRef(), nameAndTags);\
    }

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0(TestName, signature, ...)\
    template<typename Type>\
    void reg_test(TypeList<Type>, Catch::StringRef className, Catch::NameAndTags nameAndTags)\
    {\
        Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestName<Type>::test), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, className, nameAndTags);\
    }

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD(TestName, signature, ...)\
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>\
    void reg_test(Nttp<__VA_ARGS__>, Catch::StringRef className, Catch::NameAndTags nameAndTags)\
    {\
        Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestName<__VA_ARGS__>::test), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, className, nameAndTags);\
    }

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0(TestName, ClassName)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1(TestName, ClassName, signature)\
    template<typename TestType> \
    struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName)<TestType> { \
        void test();\
    }

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X(TestName, ClassName, signature, ...)\
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> \
    struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName)<__VA_ARGS__> { \
        void test();\
    }

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0(TestName)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1(TestName, signature)\
    template<typename TestType> \
    void INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName)::TestName<TestType>::test()
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X(TestName, signature, ...)\
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> \
    void INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName)::TestName<__VA_ARGS__>::test()

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_0
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_GEN(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__), INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__), INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__), INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__), INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__), INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1( __VA_ARGS__), INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1( __VA_ARGS__), INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1( __VA_ARGS__), INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1( __VA_ARGS__),INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1( __VA_ARGS__), INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_0)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ClassName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0)(TestName, ClassName, __VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_METHOD_GEN(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_GEN(TestFunc, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPES_REGISTER(TestFunc) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0)(TestFunc, __VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_11_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_10_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_9_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_8_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_7_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_6_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_5_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_4_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_3_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_2_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_1_ARG)(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_0(signature)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_GEN(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1,INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_0)( __VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ClassName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0)(TestName, ClassName, __VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_METHOD_GEN(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_GEN(TestFunc, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPES_REGISTER(TestFunc) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0)(TestFunc, __VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_11_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_10_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_9_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_8_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_7_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_6_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_5_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_4_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_3_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_2_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_1_ARG)(__VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#endif // CATCH_PREPROCESSOR_HPP_INCLUDED


// GCC 5 and older do not properly handle disabling unused-variable warning
// with a _Pragma. This means that we have to leak the suppression to the
// user code as well :-(
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && __GNUC__ <= 5
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-variable"
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION_2( TestName, TestFunc, Name, Tags, Signature, ... )  \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST(TestFunc, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION_2( TestNameClass, TestName, ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ... )    \
        namespace{                                                                                  \
            namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName) {                                      \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ClassName, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature));\
        }                                                                                           \
        }                                                                                           \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))

    #ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
        #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(Name, Tags, ...) \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), Name, Tags, typename TestType, __VA_ARGS__ )
    #else
        #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(Name, Tags, ...) \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), Name, Tags, typename TestType, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #endif

    #ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
        #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(Name, Tags, Signature, ...) \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), Name, Tags, Signature, __VA_ARGS__ )
    #else
        #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(Name, Tags, Signature, ...) \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), Name, Tags, Signature, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #endif

    #ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
        #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION( ClassName, Name, Tags,... ) \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_CLASS_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ) , ClassName, Name, Tags, typename T, __VA_ARGS__ )
    #else
        #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION( ClassName, Name, Tags,... ) \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_CLASS_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ) , ClassName, Name, Tags, typename T, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #endif

    #ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
        #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION( ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ... ) \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_CLASS_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ) , ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, __VA_ARGS__ )
    #else
        #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION( ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ... ) \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_CLASS_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ) , ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #endif
#endif


    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_2(TestName, TestFunc, Name, Tags, Signature, ... )\
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST(TestFunc, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature));\
        namespace {\
        namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName){\
            INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN\
            INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_GEN(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))\
            INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_GEN(TestFunc,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))\
            template<typename...Types> \
            struct TestName{\
                TestName(){\
                    size_t index = 0;                                    \
                    constexpr char const* tmpl_types[] = {CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS, __VA_ARGS__)}; /* NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays) */\
                    using expander = size_t[]; /* NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays) */\
                    (void)expander{(reg_test(Types{}, Catch::NameAndTags{ Name " - " + std::string(tmpl_types[index]), Tags } ), index++)... };/* NOLINT */ \
                }\
            };\
            static const int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( globalRegistrar ) = [](){\
            TestName<INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LISTS_FROM_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__)>();\
            return 0;\
        }();\
        }\
        }\
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST(TestFunc,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(Name, Tags, ...) \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), Name, Tags, typename TestType, __VA_ARGS__ )
#else
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(Name, Tags, ...) \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), Name, Tags, typename TestType, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
#endif

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(Name, Tags, Signature, ...) \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), Name, Tags, Signature, __VA_ARGS__ )
#else
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(Name, Tags, Signature, ...) \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), Name, Tags, Signature, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
#endif

    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE2(TestName, TestFuncName, Name, Tags, Signature, TmplTypes, TypesList) \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                      \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                      \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS                \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS       \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS \
        template<typename TestType> static void TestFuncName();       \
        namespace {\
        namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName) {                                     \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN                                                  \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_GEN(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))         \
            template<typename... Types>                               \
            struct TestName {                                         \
                void reg_tests() {                                          \
                    size_t index = 0;                                    \
                    using expander = size_t[];                           \
                    constexpr char const* tmpl_types[] = {CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TmplTypes))};\
                    constexpr char const* types_list[] = {CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TypesList))};\
                    constexpr auto num_types = sizeof(types_list) / sizeof(types_list[0]);\
                    (void)expander{(Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestFuncName<Types> ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::StringRef(), Catch::NameAndTags{ Name " - " + std::string(tmpl_types[index / num_types]) + '<' + types_list[index % num_types] + '>', Tags } ), index++)... };/* NOLINT */\
                }                                                     \
            };                                                        \
            static const int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( globalRegistrar ) = [](){ \
                using TestInit = typename create<TestName, decltype(get_wrapper<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TmplTypes)>(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<1>{})), TypeList<INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LISTS_FROM_TYPES(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TypesList))>>::type; \
                TestInit t;                                           \
                t.reg_tests();                                        \
                return 0;                                             \
            }();                                                      \
        }                                                             \
        }                                                             \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                       \
        template<typename TestType>                                   \
        static void TestFuncName()

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(Name, Tags, ...)\
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE2(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), Name, Tags, typename T,__VA_ARGS__)
#else
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(Name, Tags, ...)\
        INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), Name, Tags, typename T, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
#endif

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(Name, Tags, Signature, ...)\
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE2(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), Name, Tags, Signature, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(Name, Tags, Signature, ...)\
        INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), Name, Tags, Signature, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
#endif

    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_2(TestName, TestFunc, Name, Tags, TmplList)\
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS \
        template<typename TestType> static void TestFunc();       \
        namespace {\
        namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName){\
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN\
        template<typename... Types>                               \
        struct TestName {                                         \
            void reg_tests() {                                          \
                size_t index = 0;                                    \
                using expander = size_t[];                           \
                (void)expander{(Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestFunc<Types> ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::StringRef(), Catch::NameAndTags{ Name " - " INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(TmplList) " - " + std::to_string(index), Tags } ), index++)... };/* NOLINT */\
            }                                                     \
        };\
        static const int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( globalRegistrar ) = [](){ \
                using TestInit = typename convert<TestName, TmplList>::type; \
                TestInit t;                                           \
                t.reg_tests();                                        \
                return 0;                                             \
            }();                                                      \
        }}\
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                       \
        template<typename TestType>                                   \
        static void TestFunc()

    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE(Name, Tags, TmplList) \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), Name, Tags, TmplList )


    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2( TestNameClass, TestName, ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ... ) \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
        namespace {\
        namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName){ \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN\
            INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_GEN(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))\
            INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ClassName, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature));\
            INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_METHOD_GEN(TestName, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))\
            template<typename...Types> \
            struct TestNameClass{\
                TestNameClass(){\
                    size_t index = 0;                                    \
                    constexpr char const* tmpl_types[] = {CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS, __VA_ARGS__)};\
                    using expander = size_t[];\
                    (void)expander{(reg_test(Types{}, #ClassName, Catch::NameAndTags{ Name " - " + std::string(tmpl_types[index]), Tags } ), index++)... };/* NOLINT */ \
                }\
            };\
            static const int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( globalRegistrar ) = [](){\
                TestNameClass<INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LISTS_FROM_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__)>();\
                return 0;\
        }();\
        }\
        }\
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( ClassName, Name, Tags,... ) \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_CLASS_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ) , ClassName, Name, Tags, typename T, __VA_ARGS__ )
#else
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( ClassName, Name, Tags,... ) \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_CLASS_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ) , ClassName, Name, Tags, typename T, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
#endif

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ... ) \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_CLASS_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ) , ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, __VA_ARGS__ )
#else
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ... ) \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_CLASS_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ) , ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
#endif

    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2(TestNameClass, TestName, ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, TmplTypes, TypesList)\
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
        template<typename TestType> \
            struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName <TestType>) { \
                void test();\
            };\
        namespace {\
        namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestNameClass) {\
            INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN                  \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_GEN(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))\
            template<typename...Types>\
            struct TestNameClass{\
                void reg_tests(){\
                    std::size_t index = 0;\
                    using expander = std::size_t[];\
                    constexpr char const* tmpl_types[] = {CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TmplTypes))};\
                    constexpr char const* types_list[] = {CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TypesList))};\
                    constexpr auto num_types = sizeof(types_list) / sizeof(types_list[0]);\
                    (void)expander{(Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestName<Types>::test ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, #ClassName, Catch::NameAndTags{ Name " - " + std::string(tmpl_types[index / num_types]) + '<' + types_list[index % num_types] + '>', Tags } ), index++)... };/* NOLINT */ \
                }\
            };\
            static const int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( globalRegistrar ) = [](){\
                using TestInit = typename create<TestNameClass, decltype(get_wrapper<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TmplTypes)>(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<1>{})), TypeList<INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LISTS_FROM_TYPES(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TypesList))>>::type;\
                TestInit t;\
                t.reg_tests();\
                return 0;\
            }(); \
        }\
        }\
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        template<typename TestType> \
        void TestName<TestType>::test()

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( ClassName, Name, Tags, ... )\
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), ClassName, Name, Tags, typename T, __VA_ARGS__ )
#else
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( ClassName, Name, Tags, ... )\
        INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), ClassName, Name, Tags, typename T,__VA_ARGS__ ) )
#endif

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ... )\
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, __VA_ARGS__ )
#else
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ... )\
        INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature,__VA_ARGS__ ) )
#endif

    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2( TestNameClass, TestName, ClassName, Name, Tags, TmplList) \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_VARIABLE_WARNINGS \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_COMMA_WARNINGS \
        template<typename TestType> \
        struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName <TestType>) { \
            void test();\
        };\
        namespace {\
        namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName){ \
            INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN\
            template<typename...Types>\
            struct TestNameClass{\
                void reg_tests(){\
                    size_t index = 0;\
                    using expander = size_t[];\
                    (void)expander{(Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker( &TestName<Types>::test ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, #ClassName##_catch_sr, Catch::NameAndTags{ Name " - " INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(TmplList) " - " + std::to_string(index), Tags } ), index++)... };/* NOLINT */ \
                }\
            };\
            static const int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( globalRegistrar ) = [](){\
                using TestInit = typename convert<TestNameClass, TmplList>::type;\
                TestInit t;\
                t.reg_tests();\
                return 0;\
            }(); \
        }}\
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
        template<typename TestType> \
        void TestName<TestType>::test()

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD(ClassName, Name, Tags, TmplList) \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( CATCH2_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_TEST_ ), ClassName, Name, Tags, TmplList )


#endif // CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED


#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

  #ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #else
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
  #endif

#elif defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL) && defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

  #ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__)
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__)
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__)
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #else
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__) )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__) )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
  #endif

  // When disabled, these can be shared between proper preprocessor and MSVC preprocessor
  #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE( ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
  #define CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )

#elif !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

  #ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
    #define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
    #define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #else
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
  #endif

#elif !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL) && defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

  #ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__)
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__)
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__)
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #else
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__) )
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__) )
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
    #define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
  #endif

  // When disabled, these can be shared between proper preprocessor and MSVC preprocessor
  #define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
  #define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE( ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
  #define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )

#endif // end of user facing macro declarations


#endif // CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_MACROS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TEST_CASE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEST_CASE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED



#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
#endif

namespace Catch {

    /**
     * A **view** of a tag string that provides case insensitive comparisons
     *
     * Note that in Catch2 internals, the square brackets around tags are
     * not a part of tag's representation, so e.g. "[cool-tag]" is represented
     * as "cool-tag" internally.
     */
    struct Tag {
        constexpr Tag(StringRef original_):
            original(original_)
        {}
        StringRef original;

        friend bool operator< ( Tag const& lhs, Tag const& rhs );
        friend bool operator==( Tag const& lhs, Tag const& rhs );
    };

    class ITestInvoker;
    struct NameAndTags;

    enum class TestCaseProperties : uint8_t {
        None = 0,
        IsHidden = 1 << 1,
        ShouldFail = 1 << 2,
        MayFail = 1 << 3,
        Throws = 1 << 4,
        NonPortable = 1 << 5,
        Benchmark = 1 << 6
    };

    /**
     * Various metadata about the test case.
     *
     * A test case is uniquely identified by its (class)name and tags
     * combination, with source location being ignored, and other properties
     * being determined from tags.
     *
     * Tags are kept sorted.
     */
    struct TestCaseInfo : Detail::NonCopyable {

        TestCaseInfo(StringRef _className,
                     NameAndTags const& _nameAndTags,
                     SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo);

        bool isHidden() const;
        bool throws() const;
        bool okToFail() const;
        bool expectedToFail() const;

        // Adds the tag(s) with test's filename (for the -# flag)
        void addFilenameTag();

        //! Orders by name, classname and tags
        friend bool operator<( TestCaseInfo const& lhs,
                               TestCaseInfo const& rhs );


        std::string tagsAsString() const;

        std::string name;
        StringRef className;
    private:
        std::string backingTags;
        // Internally we copy tags to the backing storage and then add
        // refs to this storage to the tags vector.
        void internalAppendTag(StringRef tagString);
    public:
        std::vector<Tag> tags;
        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
        TestCaseProperties properties = TestCaseProperties::None;
    };

    /**
     * Wrapper over the test case information and the test case invoker
     *
     * Does not own either, and is specifically made to be cheap
     * to copy around.
     */
    class TestCaseHandle {
        TestCaseInfo* m_info;
        ITestInvoker* m_invoker;
    public:
        constexpr TestCaseHandle(TestCaseInfo* info, ITestInvoker* invoker) :
            m_info(info), m_invoker(invoker) {}

        void prepareTestCase() const {
            m_invoker->prepareTestCase();
        }

        void tearDownTestCase() const {
            m_invoker->tearDownTestCase();
        }

        void invoke() const {
            m_invoker->invoke();
        }

        constexpr TestCaseInfo const& getTestCaseInfo() const {
            return *m_info;
        }
    };

    Detail::unique_ptr<TestCaseInfo>
    makeTestCaseInfo( StringRef className,
                      NameAndTags const& nameAndTags,
                      SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo );
}

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

#endif // CATCH_TEST_CASE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TEST_RUN_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEST_RUN_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {

    struct TestRunInfo {
        constexpr TestRunInfo(StringRef _name) : name(_name) {}
        StringRef name;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_TEST_RUN_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_INTERFACES_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {
    using exceptionTranslateFunction = std::string(*)();

    class IExceptionTranslator;
    using ExceptionTranslators = std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<IExceptionTranslator const>>;

    class IExceptionTranslator {
    public:
        virtual ~IExceptionTranslator(); // = default
        virtual std::string translate( ExceptionTranslators::const_iterator it, ExceptionTranslators::const_iterator itEnd ) const = 0;
    };

    class IExceptionTranslatorRegistry {
    public:
        virtual ~IExceptionTranslatorRegistry(); // = default
        virtual std::string translateActiveException() const = 0;
    };

} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <exception>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {
        void registerTranslatorImpl(
            Detail::unique_ptr<IExceptionTranslator>&& translator );
    }

    class ExceptionTranslatorRegistrar {
        template<typename T>
        class ExceptionTranslator : public IExceptionTranslator {
        public:

            constexpr ExceptionTranslator( std::string(*translateFunction)( T const& ) )
            : m_translateFunction( translateFunction )
            {}

            std::string translate( ExceptionTranslators::const_iterator it, ExceptionTranslators::const_iterator itEnd ) const override {
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
                try {
                    if( it == itEnd )
                        std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
                    else
                        return (*it)->translate( it+1, itEnd );
                }
                catch( T const& ex ) {
                    return m_translateFunction( ex );
                }
#else
                return "You should never get here!";
#endif
            }

        protected:
            std::string(*m_translateFunction)( T const& );
        };

    public:
        template<typename T>
        ExceptionTranslatorRegistrar( std::string(*translateFunction)( T const& ) ) {
            Detail::registerTranslatorImpl(
                Detail::make_unique<ExceptionTranslator<T>>(
                    translateFunction ) );
        }
    };

} // namespace Catch

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION2( translatorName, signature ) \
    static std::string translatorName( signature ); \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
    namespace{ const Catch::ExceptionTranslatorRegistrar INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_ExceptionRegistrar )( &translatorName ); } \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
    static std::string translatorName( signature )

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION( signature ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_ExceptionTranslator ), signature )

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)
    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION_NO_REG( translatorName, signature) \
            static std::string translatorName( signature )
#endif


// This macro is always prefixed
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)
#define CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION( signature ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION( signature )
#else
#define CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION( signature ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION_NO_REG( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_ExceptionTranslator ), signature )
#endif


#endif // CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_VERSION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_VERSION_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <iosfwd>

namespace Catch {

    // Versioning information
    struct Version {
        Version( Version const& ) = delete;
        Version& operator=( Version const& ) = delete;
        Version(    unsigned int _majorVersion,
                    unsigned int _minorVersion,
                    unsigned int _patchNumber,
                    char const * const _branchName,
                    unsigned int _buildNumber );

        unsigned int const majorVersion;
        unsigned int const minorVersion;
        unsigned int const patchNumber;

        // buildNumber is only used if branchName is not null
        char const * const branchName;
        unsigned int const buildNumber;

        friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, Version const& version );
    };

    Version const& libraryVersion();
}

#endif // CATCH_VERSION_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_VERSION_MACROS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_VERSION_MACROS_HPP_INCLUDED

#define CATCH_VERSION_MAJOR 3
#define CATCH_VERSION_MINOR 10
#define CATCH_VERSION_PATCH 0

#endif // CATCH_VERSION_MACROS_HPP_INCLUDED


/** \file
 * This is a convenience header for Catch2's Generator support. It includes
 * **all** of Catch2 headers related to generators.
 *
 * Generally the Catch2 users should use specific includes they need,
 * but this header can be used instead for ease-of-experimentation, or
 * just plain convenience, at the cost of (significantly) increased
 * compilation times.
 *
 * When a new header is added to either the `generators` folder,
 * or to the corresponding internal subfolder, it should be added here.
 */

#ifndef CATCH_GENERATORS_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_GENERATORS_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_GENERATOR_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_GENERATOR_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <exception>

namespace Catch {

    // Exception type to be thrown when a Generator runs into an error,
    // e.g. it cannot initialize the first return value based on
    // runtime information
    class GeneratorException : public std::exception {
        const char* const m_msg = "";

    public:
        GeneratorException(const char* msg):
            m_msg(msg)
        {}

        const char* what() const noexcept final;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_GENERATOR_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_GENERATORS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_GENERATORS_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_GENERATORTRACKER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_INTERFACES_GENERATORTRACKER_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    namespace Generators {
        class GeneratorUntypedBase {
            // Caches result from `toStringImpl`, assume that when it is an
            // empty string, the cache is invalidated.
            mutable std::string m_stringReprCache;

            // Counts based on `next` returning true
            std::size_t m_currentElementIndex = 0;

            /**
             * Attempts to move the generator to the next element
             *
             * Returns true iff the move succeeded (and a valid element
             * can be retrieved).
             */
            virtual bool next() = 0;

            //! Customization point for `currentElementAsString`
            virtual std::string stringifyImpl() const = 0;

        public:
            GeneratorUntypedBase() = default;
            // Generation of copy ops is deprecated (and Clang will complain)
            // if there is a user destructor defined
            GeneratorUntypedBase(GeneratorUntypedBase const&) = default;
            GeneratorUntypedBase& operator=(GeneratorUntypedBase const&) = default;

            virtual ~GeneratorUntypedBase(); // = default;

            /**
             * Attempts to move the generator to the next element
             *
             * Serves as a non-virtual interface to `next`, so that the
             * top level interface can provide sanity checking and shared
             * features.
             *
             * As with `next`, returns true iff the move succeeded and
             * the generator has new valid element to provide.
             */
            bool countedNext();

            std::size_t currentElementIndex() const { return m_currentElementIndex; }

            /**
             * Returns generator's current element as user-friendly string.
             *
             * By default returns string equivalent to calling
             * `Catch::Detail::stringify` on the current element, but generators
             * can customize their implementation as needed.
             *
             * Not thread-safe due to internal caching.
             *
             * The returned ref is valid only until the generator instance
             * is destructed, or it moves onto the next element, whichever
             * comes first.
             */
            StringRef currentElementAsString() const;
        };
        using GeneratorBasePtr = Catch::Detail::unique_ptr<GeneratorUntypedBase>;

    } // namespace Generators

    class IGeneratorTracker {
    public:
        virtual ~IGeneratorTracker(); // = default;
        virtual auto hasGenerator() const -> bool = 0;
        virtual auto getGenerator() const -> Generators::GeneratorBasePtr const& = 0;
        virtual void setGenerator( Generators::GeneratorBasePtr&& generator ) = 0;
    };

} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_GENERATORTRACKER_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <vector>
#include <tuple>

namespace Catch {

namespace Generators {

namespace Detail {

    //! Throws GeneratorException with the provided message
    [[noreturn]]
    void throw_generator_exception(char const * msg);

} // end namespace detail

    template<typename T>
    class IGenerator : public GeneratorUntypedBase {
        std::string stringifyImpl() const override {
            return ::Catch::Detail::stringify( get() );
        }

    public:
        // Returns the current element of the generator
        //
        // \Precondition The generator is either freshly constructed,
        // or the last call to `next()` returned true
        virtual T const& get() const = 0;
        using type = T;
    };

    template <typename T>
    using GeneratorPtr = Catch::Detail::unique_ptr<IGenerator<T>>;

    template <typename T>
    class GeneratorWrapper final {
        GeneratorPtr<T> m_generator;
    public:
        //! Takes ownership of the passed pointer.
        GeneratorWrapper(IGenerator<T>* generator):
            m_generator(generator) {}
        GeneratorWrapper(GeneratorPtr<T> generator):
            m_generator(CATCH_MOVE(generator)) {}

        T const& get() const {
            return m_generator->get();
        }
        bool next() {
            return m_generator->countedNext();
        }
    };


    template<typename T>
    class SingleValueGenerator final : public IGenerator<T> {
        T m_value;
    public:
        SingleValueGenerator(T const& value) :
            m_value(value)
        {}
        SingleValueGenerator(T&& value):
            m_value(CATCH_MOVE(value))
        {}

        T const& get() const override {
            return m_value;
        }
        bool next() override {
            return false;
        }
    };

    template<typename T>
    class FixedValuesGenerator final : public IGenerator<T> {
        static_assert(!std::is_same<T, bool>::value,
            "FixedValuesGenerator does not support bools because of std::vector<bool>"
            "specialization, use SingleValue Generator instead.");
        std::vector<T> m_values;
        size_t m_idx = 0;
    public:
        FixedValuesGenerator( std::initializer_list<T> values ) : m_values( values ) {}

        T const& get() const override {
            return m_values[m_idx];
        }
        bool next() override {
            ++m_idx;
            return m_idx < m_values.size();
        }
    };

    template <typename T, typename DecayedT = std::decay_t<T>>
    GeneratorWrapper<DecayedT> value( T&& value ) {
        return GeneratorWrapper<DecayedT>(
            Catch::Detail::make_unique<SingleValueGenerator<DecayedT>>(
                CATCH_FORWARD( value ) ) );
    }
    template <typename T>
    GeneratorWrapper<T> values(std::initializer_list<T> values) {
        return GeneratorWrapper<T>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<FixedValuesGenerator<T>>(values));
    }

    template<typename T>
    class Generators : public IGenerator<T> {
        std::vector<GeneratorWrapper<T>> m_generators;
        size_t m_current = 0;

        void add_generator( GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator ) {
            m_generators.emplace_back( CATCH_MOVE( generator ) );
        }
        void add_generator( T const& val ) {
            m_generators.emplace_back( value( val ) );
        }
        void add_generator( T&& val ) {
            m_generators.emplace_back( value( CATCH_MOVE( val ) ) );
        }
        template <typename U>
        std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<std::decay_t<U>, T>::value>
        add_generator( U&& val ) {
            add_generator( T( CATCH_FORWARD( val ) ) );
        }

        template <typename U> void add_generators( U&& valueOrGenerator ) {
            add_generator( CATCH_FORWARD( valueOrGenerator ) );
        }

        template <typename U, typename... Gs>
        void add_generators( U&& valueOrGenerator, Gs&&... moreGenerators ) {
            add_generator( CATCH_FORWARD( valueOrGenerator ) );
            add_generators( CATCH_FORWARD( moreGenerators )... );
        }

    public:
        template <typename... Gs>
        Generators(Gs &&... moreGenerators) {
            m_generators.reserve(sizeof...(Gs));
            add_generators(CATCH_FORWARD(moreGenerators)...);
        }

        T const& get() const override {
            return m_generators[m_current].get();
        }

        bool next() override {
            if (m_current >= m_generators.size()) {
                return false;
            }
            const bool current_status = m_generators[m_current].next();
            if (!current_status) {
                ++m_current;
            }
            return m_current < m_generators.size();
        }
    };


    template <typename... Ts>
    GeneratorWrapper<std::tuple<std::decay_t<Ts>...>>
    table( std::initializer_list<std::tuple<std::decay_t<Ts>...>> tuples ) {
        return values<std::tuple<Ts...>>( tuples );
    }

    // Tag type to signal that a generator sequence should convert arguments to a specific type
    template <typename T>
    struct as {};

    template<typename T, typename... Gs>
    auto makeGenerators( GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator, Gs &&... moreGenerators ) -> Generators<T> {
        return Generators<T>(CATCH_MOVE(generator), CATCH_FORWARD(moreGenerators)...);
    }
    template<typename T>
    auto makeGenerators( GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator ) -> Generators<T> {
        return Generators<T>(CATCH_MOVE(generator));
    }
    template<typename T, typename... Gs>
    auto makeGenerators( T&& val, Gs &&... moreGenerators ) -> Generators<std::decay_t<T>> {
        return makeGenerators( value( CATCH_FORWARD( val ) ), CATCH_FORWARD( moreGenerators )... );
    }
    template<typename T, typename U, typename... Gs>
    auto makeGenerators( as<T>, U&& val, Gs &&... moreGenerators ) -> Generators<T> {
        return makeGenerators( value( T( CATCH_FORWARD( val ) ) ), CATCH_FORWARD( moreGenerators )... );
    }

    IGeneratorTracker* acquireGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
                                                SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo );
    IGeneratorTracker* createGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
                                               SourceLineInfo lineInfo,
                                               GeneratorBasePtr&& generator );

    template<typename L>
    auto generate( StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo, L const& generatorExpression ) -> typename decltype(generatorExpression())::type {
        using UnderlyingType = typename decltype(generatorExpression())::type;

        IGeneratorTracker* tracker = acquireGeneratorTracker( generatorName, lineInfo );
        // Creation of tracker is delayed after generator creation, so
        // that constructing generator can fail without breaking everything.
        if (!tracker) {
            tracker = createGeneratorTracker(
                generatorName,
                lineInfo,
                Catch::Detail::make_unique<Generators<UnderlyingType>>(
                    generatorExpression() ) );
        }

        auto const& generator = static_cast<IGenerator<UnderlyingType> const&>( *tracker->getGenerator() );
        return generator.get();
    }

} // namespace Generators
} // namespace Catch

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_GENERATOR_STRINGIZE_IMPL( ... ) #__VA_ARGS__##_catch_sr
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_GENERATOR_STRINGIZE(...) CATCH_INTERNAL_GENERATOR_STRINGIZE_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__)

#define GENERATE( ... ) \
    Catch::Generators::generate( CATCH_INTERNAL_GENERATOR_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(generator)), \
                                 CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, \
                                 [ ]{ using namespace Catch::Generators; return makeGenerators( __VA_ARGS__ ); } ) //NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
#define GENERATE_COPY( ... ) \
    Catch::Generators::generate( CATCH_INTERNAL_GENERATOR_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(generator)), \
                                 CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, \
                                 [=]{ using namespace Catch::Generators; return makeGenerators( __VA_ARGS__ ); } ) //NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
#define GENERATE_REF( ... ) \
    Catch::Generators::generate( CATCH_INTERNAL_GENERATOR_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(generator)), \
                                 CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, \
                                 [&]{ using namespace Catch::Generators; return makeGenerators( __VA_ARGS__ ); } ) //NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)

#endif // CATCH_GENERATORS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_GENERATORS_ADAPTERS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_GENERATORS_ADAPTERS_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <cassert>

namespace Catch {
namespace Generators {

    template <typename T>
    class TakeGenerator final : public IGenerator<T> {
        GeneratorWrapper<T> m_generator;
        size_t m_returned = 0;
        size_t m_target;
    public:
        TakeGenerator(size_t target, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator):
            m_generator(CATCH_MOVE(generator)),
            m_target(target)
        {
            assert(target != 0 && "Empty generators are not allowed");
        }
        T const& get() const override {
            return m_generator.get();
        }
        bool next() override {
            ++m_returned;
            if (m_returned >= m_target) {
                return false;
            }

            const auto success = m_generator.next();
            // If the underlying generator does not contain enough values
            // then we cut short as well
            if (!success) {
                m_returned = m_target;
            }
            return success;
        }
    };

    template <typename T>
    GeneratorWrapper<T> take(size_t target, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator) {
        return GeneratorWrapper<T>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<TakeGenerator<T>>(target, CATCH_MOVE(generator)));
    }


    template <typename T, typename Predicate>
    class FilterGenerator final : public IGenerator<T> {
        GeneratorWrapper<T> m_generator;
        Predicate m_predicate;
    public:
        template <typename P = Predicate>
        FilterGenerator(P&& pred, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator):
            m_generator(CATCH_MOVE(generator)),
            m_predicate(CATCH_FORWARD(pred))
        {
            if (!m_predicate(m_generator.get())) {
                // It might happen that there are no values that pass the
                // filter. In that case we throw an exception.
                auto has_initial_value = next();
                if (!has_initial_value) {
                    Detail::throw_generator_exception("No valid value found in filtered generator");
                }
            }
        }

        T const& get() const override {
            return m_generator.get();
        }

        bool next() override {
            bool success = m_generator.next();
            if (!success) {
                return false;
            }
            while (!m_predicate(m_generator.get()) && (success = m_generator.next()) == true);
            return success;
        }
    };


    template <typename T, typename Predicate>
    GeneratorWrapper<T> filter(Predicate&& pred, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator) {
        return GeneratorWrapper<T>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<FilterGenerator<T, Predicate>>(CATCH_FORWARD(pred), CATCH_MOVE(generator)));
    }

    template <typename T>
    class RepeatGenerator final : public IGenerator<T> {
        static_assert(!std::is_same<T, bool>::value,
            "RepeatGenerator currently does not support bools"
            "because of std::vector<bool> specialization");
        GeneratorWrapper<T> m_generator;
        mutable std::vector<T> m_returned;
        size_t m_target_repeats;
        size_t m_current_repeat = 0;
        size_t m_repeat_index = 0;
    public:
        RepeatGenerator(size_t repeats, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator):
            m_generator(CATCH_MOVE(generator)),
            m_target_repeats(repeats)
        {
            assert(m_target_repeats > 0 && "Repeat generator must repeat at least once");
        }

        T const& get() const override {
            if (m_current_repeat == 0) {
                m_returned.push_back(m_generator.get());
                return m_returned.back();
            }
            return m_returned[m_repeat_index];
        }

        bool next() override {
            // There are 2 basic cases:
            // 1) We are still reading the generator
            // 2) We are reading our own cache

            // In the first case, we need to poke the underlying generator.
            // If it happily moves, we are left in that state, otherwise it is time to start reading from our cache
            if (m_current_repeat == 0) {
                const auto success = m_generator.next();
                if (!success) {
                    ++m_current_repeat;
                }
                return m_current_repeat < m_target_repeats;
            }

            // In the second case, we need to move indices forward and check that we haven't run up against the end
            ++m_repeat_index;
            if (m_repeat_index == m_returned.size()) {
                m_repeat_index = 0;
                ++m_current_repeat;
            }
            return m_current_repeat < m_target_repeats;
        }
    };

    template <typename T>
    GeneratorWrapper<T> repeat(size_t repeats, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator) {
        return GeneratorWrapper<T>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<RepeatGenerator<T>>(repeats, CATCH_MOVE(generator)));
    }

    template <typename T, typename U, typename Func>
    class MapGenerator final : public IGenerator<T> {
        // TBD: provide static assert for mapping function, for friendly error message
        GeneratorWrapper<U> m_generator;
        Func m_function;
        // To avoid returning dangling reference, we have to save the values
        T m_cache;
    public:
        template <typename F2 = Func>
        MapGenerator(F2&& function, GeneratorWrapper<U>&& generator) :
            m_generator(CATCH_MOVE(generator)),
            m_function(CATCH_FORWARD(function)),
            m_cache(m_function(m_generator.get()))
        {}

        T const& get() const override {
            return m_cache;
        }
        bool next() override {
            const auto success = m_generator.next();
            if (success) {
                m_cache = m_function(m_generator.get());
            }
            return success;
        }
    };

    template <typename Func, typename U, typename T = FunctionReturnType<Func, U>>
    GeneratorWrapper<T> map(Func&& function, GeneratorWrapper<U>&& generator) {
        return GeneratorWrapper<T>(
            Catch::Detail::make_unique<MapGenerator<T, U, Func>>(CATCH_FORWARD(function), CATCH_MOVE(generator))
        );
    }

    template <typename T, typename U, typename Func>
    GeneratorWrapper<T> map(Func&& function, GeneratorWrapper<U>&& generator) {
        return GeneratorWrapper<T>(
            Catch::Detail::make_unique<MapGenerator<T, U, Func>>(CATCH_FORWARD(function), CATCH_MOVE(generator))
        );
    }

    template <typename T>
    class ChunkGenerator final : public IGenerator<std::vector<T>> {
        std::vector<T> m_chunk;
        size_t m_chunk_size;
        GeneratorWrapper<T> m_generator;
        bool m_used_up = false;
    public:
        ChunkGenerator(size_t size, GeneratorWrapper<T> generator) :
            m_chunk_size(size), m_generator(CATCH_MOVE(generator))
        {
            m_chunk.reserve(m_chunk_size);
            if (m_chunk_size != 0) {
                m_chunk.push_back(m_generator.get());
                for (size_t i = 1; i < m_chunk_size; ++i) {
                    if (!m_generator.next()) {
                        Detail::throw_generator_exception("Not enough values to initialize the first chunk");
                    }
                    m_chunk.push_back(m_generator.get());
                }
            }
        }
        std::vector<T> const& get() const override {
            return m_chunk;
        }
        bool next() override {
            m_chunk.clear();
            for (size_t idx = 0; idx < m_chunk_size; ++idx) {
                if (!m_generator.next()) {
                    return false;
                }
                m_chunk.push_back(m_generator.get());
            }
            return true;
        }
    };

    template <typename T>
    GeneratorWrapper<std::vector<T>> chunk(size_t size, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator) {
        return GeneratorWrapper<std::vector<T>>(
            Catch::Detail::make_unique<ChunkGenerator<T>>(size, CATCH_MOVE(generator))
        );
    }

} // namespace Generators
} // namespace Catch


#endif // CATCH_GENERATORS_ADAPTERS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_GENERATORS_RANDOM_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_GENERATORS_RANDOM_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATOR_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATOR_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cstdint>

namespace Catch {

    // This is a simple implementation of C++11 Uniform Random Number
    // Generator. It does not provide all operators, because Catch2
    // does not use it, but it should behave as expected inside stdlib's
    // distributions.
    // The implementation is based on the PCG family (http://pcg-random.org)
    class SimplePcg32 {
        using state_type = std::uint64_t;
    public:
        using result_type = std::uint32_t;
        static constexpr result_type (min)() {
            return 0;
        }
        static constexpr result_type (max)() {
            return static_cast<result_type>(-1);
        }

        // Provide some default initial state for the default constructor
        SimplePcg32():SimplePcg32(0xed743cc4U) {}

        explicit SimplePcg32(result_type seed_);

        void seed(result_type seed_);
        void discard(uint64_t skip);

        result_type operator()();

    private:
        friend bool operator==(SimplePcg32 const& lhs, SimplePcg32 const& rhs);
        friend bool operator!=(SimplePcg32 const& lhs, SimplePcg32 const& rhs);

        // In theory we also need operator<< and operator>>
        // In practice we do not use them, so we will skip them for now


        std::uint64_t m_state;
        // This part of the state determines which "stream" of the numbers
        // is chosen -- we take it as a constant for Catch2, so we only
        // need to deal with seeding the main state.
        // Picked by reading 8 bytes from `/dev/random` :-)
        static const std::uint64_t s_inc = (0x13ed0cc53f939476ULL << 1ULL) | 1ULL;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATOR_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_UNIFORM_INTEGER_DISTRIBUTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_UNIFORM_INTEGER_DISTRIBUTION_HPP_INCLUDED




#ifndef CATCH_RANDOM_INTEGER_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_RANDOM_INTEGER_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <climits>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <type_traits>

// Note: We use the usual enable-disable-autodetect dance here even though
//       we do not support these in CMake configuration options (yet?).
//       It is highly unlikely that we will need to make these actually
//       user-configurable, but this will make it simpler if weend up needing
//       it, and it provides an escape hatch to the users who need it.
#if defined( __SIZEOF_INT128__ )
#    define CATCH_CONFIG_INTERNAL_UINT128
// Unlike GCC, MSVC does not polyfill umul as mulh + mul pair on ARM machines.
// Currently we do not bother doing this ourselves, but we could if it became
// important for perf.
#elif defined( _MSC_VER ) && defined( _M_X64 )
#    define CATCH_CONFIG_INTERNAL_MSVC_UMUL128
#endif

#if defined( CATCH_CONFIG_INTERNAL_UINT128 ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_UINT128 ) &&      \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_UINT128 )
#define CATCH_CONFIG_UINT128
#endif

#if defined( CATCH_CONFIG_INTERNAL_MSVC_UMUL128 ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_MSVC_UMUL128 ) &&      \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_MSVC_UMUL128 )
#    define CATCH_CONFIG_MSVC_UMUL128
#    include <intrin.h>
#endif


namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {

        template <std::size_t>
        struct SizedUnsignedType;
#define SizedUnsignedTypeHelper( TYPE )        \
    template <>                                \
    struct SizedUnsignedType<sizeof( TYPE )> { \
        using type = TYPE;                     \
    }

        SizedUnsignedTypeHelper( std::uint8_t );
        SizedUnsignedTypeHelper( std::uint16_t );
        SizedUnsignedTypeHelper( std::uint32_t );
        SizedUnsignedTypeHelper( std::uint64_t );
#undef SizedUnsignedTypeHelper

        template <std::size_t sz>
        using SizedUnsignedType_t = typename SizedUnsignedType<sz>::type;

        template <typename T>
        using DoubleWidthUnsignedType_t = SizedUnsignedType_t<2 * sizeof( T )>;

        template <typename T>
        struct ExtendedMultResult {
            T upper;
            T lower;
            constexpr bool operator==( ExtendedMultResult const& rhs ) const {
                return upper == rhs.upper && lower == rhs.lower;
            }
        };

        /**
         * Returns 128 bit result of lhs * rhs using portable C++ code
         *
         * This implementation is almost twice as fast as naive long multiplication,
         * and unlike intrinsic-based approach, it supports constexpr evaluation.
         */
        constexpr ExtendedMultResult<std::uint64_t>
        extendedMultPortable(std::uint64_t lhs, std::uint64_t rhs) {
#define CarryBits( x ) ( x >> 32 )
#define Digits( x ) ( x & 0xFF'FF'FF'FF )
            std::uint64_t lhs_low = Digits( lhs );
            std::uint64_t rhs_low = Digits( rhs );
            std::uint64_t low_low = ( lhs_low * rhs_low );
            std::uint64_t high_high = CarryBits( lhs ) * CarryBits( rhs );

            // We add in carry bits from low-low already
            std::uint64_t high_low =
                ( CarryBits( lhs ) * rhs_low ) + CarryBits( low_low );
            // Note that we can add only low bits from high_low, to avoid
            // overflow with large inputs
            std::uint64_t low_high =
                ( lhs_low * CarryBits( rhs ) ) + Digits( high_low );

            return { high_high + CarryBits( high_low ) + CarryBits( low_high ),
                     ( low_high << 32 ) | Digits( low_low ) };
#undef CarryBits
#undef Digits
        }

        //! Returns 128 bit result of lhs * rhs
        inline ExtendedMultResult<std::uint64_t>
        extendedMult( std::uint64_t lhs, std::uint64_t rhs ) {
#if defined( CATCH_CONFIG_UINT128 )
            auto result = __uint128_t( lhs ) * __uint128_t( rhs );
            return { static_cast<std::uint64_t>( result >> 64 ),
                     static_cast<std::uint64_t>( result ) };
#elif defined( CATCH_CONFIG_MSVC_UMUL128 )
            std::uint64_t high;
            std::uint64_t low = _umul128( lhs, rhs, &high );
            return { high, low };
#else
            return extendedMultPortable( lhs, rhs );
#endif
        }


        template <typename UInt>
        constexpr ExtendedMultResult<UInt> extendedMult( UInt lhs, UInt rhs ) {
            static_assert( std::is_unsigned<UInt>::value,
                           "extendedMult can only handle unsigned integers" );
            static_assert( sizeof( UInt ) < sizeof( std::uint64_t ),
                           "Generic extendedMult can only handle types smaller "
                           "than uint64_t" );
            using WideType = DoubleWidthUnsignedType_t<UInt>;

            auto result = WideType( lhs ) * WideType( rhs );
            return {
                static_cast<UInt>( result >> ( CHAR_BIT * sizeof( UInt ) ) ),
                static_cast<UInt>( result & UInt( -1 ) ) };
        }


        template <typename TargetType,
                  typename Generator>
            std::enable_if_t<sizeof(typename Generator::result_type) >= sizeof(TargetType),
            TargetType> fillBitsFrom(Generator& gen) {
            using gresult_type = typename Generator::result_type;
            static_assert( std::is_unsigned<TargetType>::value, "Only unsigned integers are supported" );
            static_assert( Generator::min() == 0 &&
                           Generator::max() == static_cast<gresult_type>( -1 ),
                           "Generator must be able to output all numbers in its result type (effectively it must be a random bit generator)" );

            // We want to return the top bits from a generator, as they are
            // usually considered higher quality.
            constexpr auto generated_bits = sizeof( gresult_type ) * CHAR_BIT;
            constexpr auto return_bits = sizeof( TargetType ) * CHAR_BIT;

            return static_cast<TargetType>( gen() >>
                                            ( generated_bits - return_bits) );
        }

        template <typename TargetType,
                  typename Generator>
            std::enable_if_t<sizeof(typename Generator::result_type) < sizeof(TargetType),
            TargetType> fillBitsFrom(Generator& gen) {
            using gresult_type = typename Generator::result_type;
            static_assert( std::is_unsigned<TargetType>::value,
                           "Only unsigned integers are supported" );
            static_assert( Generator::min() == 0 &&
                           Generator::max() == static_cast<gresult_type>( -1 ),
                           "Generator must be able to output all numbers in its result type (effectively it must be a random bit generator)" );

            constexpr auto generated_bits = sizeof( gresult_type ) * CHAR_BIT;
            constexpr auto return_bits = sizeof( TargetType ) * CHAR_BIT;
            std::size_t filled_bits = 0;
            TargetType ret = 0;
            do {
                ret <<= generated_bits;
                ret |= gen();
                filled_bits += generated_bits;
            } while ( filled_bits < return_bits );

            return ret;
        }

        /*
         * Transposes numbers into unsigned type while keeping their ordering
         *
         * This means that signed types are changed so that the ordering is
         * [INT_MIN, ..., -1, 0, ..., INT_MAX], rather than order we would
         * get by simple casting ([0, ..., INT_MAX, INT_MIN, ..., -1])
         */
        template <typename OriginalType, typename UnsignedType>
        constexpr
        std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed<OriginalType>::value, UnsignedType>
        transposeToNaturalOrder( UnsignedType in ) {
            static_assert(
                sizeof( OriginalType ) == sizeof( UnsignedType ),
                "reordering requires the same sized types on both sides" );
            static_assert( std::is_unsigned<UnsignedType>::value,
                           "Input type must be unsigned" );
            // Assuming 2s complement (standardized in current C++), the
            // positive and negative numbers are already internally ordered,
            // and their difference is in the top bit. Swapping it orders
            // them the desired way.
            constexpr auto highest_bit =
                UnsignedType( 1 ) << ( sizeof( UnsignedType ) * CHAR_BIT - 1 );
            return static_cast<UnsignedType>( in ^ highest_bit );
        }



        template <typename OriginalType,
                  typename UnsignedType>
        constexpr
        std::enable_if_t<std::is_unsigned<OriginalType>::value, UnsignedType>
            transposeToNaturalOrder(UnsignedType in) {
            static_assert(
                sizeof( OriginalType ) == sizeof( UnsignedType ),
                "reordering requires the same sized types on both sides" );
            static_assert( std::is_unsigned<UnsignedType>::value, "Input type must be unsigned" );
            // No reordering is needed for unsigned -> unsigned
            return in;
        }
    } // namespace Detail
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_RANDOM_INTEGER_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

/**
 * Implementation of uniform distribution on integers.
 *
 * Unlike `std::uniform_int_distribution`, this implementation supports
 * various 1 byte integral types, including bool (but you should not
 * actually use it for bools).
 *
 * The underlying algorithm is based on the one described in "Fast Random
 * Integer Generation in an Interval" by Daniel Lemire, but has been
 * optimized under the assumption of reuse of the same distribution object.
 */
template <typename IntegerType>
class uniform_integer_distribution {
    static_assert(std::is_integral<IntegerType>::value, "...");

    using UnsignedIntegerType = Detail::SizedUnsignedType_t<sizeof(IntegerType)>;

    // Only the left bound is stored, and we store it converted to its
    // unsigned image. This avoids having to do the conversions inside
    // the operator(), at the cost of having to do the conversion in
    // the a() getter. The right bound is only needed in the b() getter,
    // so we recompute it there from other stored data.
    UnsignedIntegerType m_a;

    // How many different values are there in [a, b]. a == b => 1, can be 0 for distribution over all values in the type.
    UnsignedIntegerType m_ab_distance;

    // We hoisted this out of the main generation function. Technically,
    // this means that using this distribution will be slower than Lemire's
    // algorithm if this distribution instance will be used only few times,
    // but it will be faster if it is used many times. Since Catch2 uses
    // distributions only to implement random generators, we assume that each
    // distribution will be reused many times and this is an optimization.
    UnsignedIntegerType m_rejection_threshold = 0;

    static constexpr UnsignedIntegerType computeDistance(IntegerType a, IntegerType b) {
        // This overflows and returns 0 if a == 0 and b == TYPE_MAX.
        // We handle that later when generating the number.
        return transposeTo(b) - transposeTo(a) + 1;
    }

    static constexpr UnsignedIntegerType computeRejectionThreshold(UnsignedIntegerType ab_distance) {
        // distance == 0 means that we will return all possible values from
        // the type's range, and that we shouldn't reject anything.
        if ( ab_distance == 0 ) { return 0; }
        return ( ~ab_distance + 1 ) % ab_distance;
    }

    static constexpr UnsignedIntegerType transposeTo(IntegerType in) {
        return Detail::transposeToNaturalOrder<IntegerType>(
            static_cast<UnsignedIntegerType>( in ) );
    }
    static constexpr IntegerType transposeBack(UnsignedIntegerType in) {
        return static_cast<IntegerType>(
            Detail::transposeToNaturalOrder<IntegerType>(in) );
    }

public:
    using result_type = IntegerType;

    constexpr uniform_integer_distribution( IntegerType a, IntegerType b ):
        m_a( transposeTo(a) ),
        m_ab_distance( computeDistance(a, b) ),
        m_rejection_threshold( computeRejectionThreshold(m_ab_distance) ) {
        assert( a <= b );
    }

    template <typename Generator>
    constexpr result_type operator()( Generator& g ) {
        // All possible values of result_type are valid.
        if ( m_ab_distance == 0 ) {
            return transposeBack( Detail::fillBitsFrom<UnsignedIntegerType>( g ) );
        }

        auto random_number = Detail::fillBitsFrom<UnsignedIntegerType>( g );
        auto emul = Detail::extendedMult( random_number, m_ab_distance );
        // Unlike Lemire's algorithm we skip the ab_distance check, since
        // we precomputed the rejection threshold, which is always tighter.
        while (emul.lower < m_rejection_threshold) {
            random_number = Detail::fillBitsFrom<UnsignedIntegerType>( g );
            emul = Detail::extendedMult( random_number, m_ab_distance );
        }

        return transposeBack(m_a + emul.upper);
    }

    constexpr result_type a() const { return transposeBack(m_a); }
    constexpr result_type b() const { return transposeBack(m_ab_distance + m_a - 1); }
};

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_UNIFORM_INTEGER_DISTRIBUTION_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_UNIFORM_FLOATING_POINT_DISTRIBUTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_UNIFORM_FLOATING_POINT_DISTRIBUTION_HPP_INCLUDED




#ifndef CATCH_RANDOM_FLOATING_POINT_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_RANDOM_FLOATING_POINT_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_POLYFILLS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_POLYFILLS_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    bool isnan(float f);
    bool isnan(double d);

    float nextafter(float x, float y);
    double nextafter(double x, double y);

}

#endif // CATCH_POLYFILLS_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {

    namespace Detail {
        /**
         * Returns the largest magnitude of 1-ULP distance inside the [a, b] range.
         *
         * Assumes `a < b`.
         */
        template <typename FloatType>
        FloatType gamma(FloatType a, FloatType b) {
            static_assert( std::is_floating_point<FloatType>::value,
                           "gamma returns the largest ULP magnitude within "
                           "floating point range [a, b]. This only makes sense "
                           "for floating point types" );
            assert( a <= b );

            const auto gamma_up = Catch::nextafter( a, std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::infinity() ) - a;
            const auto gamma_down = b - Catch::nextafter( b, -std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::infinity() );

            return gamma_up < gamma_down ? gamma_down : gamma_up;
        }

        template <typename FloatingPoint>
        struct DistanceTypePicker;
        template <>
        struct DistanceTypePicker<float> {
            using type = std::uint32_t;
        };
        template <>
        struct DistanceTypePicker<double> {
            using type = std::uint64_t;
        };

        template <typename T>
        using DistanceType = typename DistanceTypePicker<T>::type;

#if defined( __GNUC__ ) || defined( __clang__ )
#    pragma GCC diagnostic push
#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
#endif
        /**
         * Computes the number of equi-distant floats in [a, b]
         *
         * Since not every range can be split into equidistant floats
         * exactly, we actually compute ceil(b/distance - a/distance),
         * because in those cases we want to overcount.
         *
         * Uses modified Dekker's FastTwoSum algorithm to handle rounding.
         */
        template <typename FloatType>
        DistanceType<FloatType>
        count_equidistant_floats( FloatType a, FloatType b, FloatType distance ) {
            assert( a <= b );
            // We get distance as gamma for our uniform float distribution,
            // so this will round perfectly.
            const auto ag = a / distance;
            const auto bg = b / distance;

            const auto s = bg - ag;
            const auto err = ( std::fabs( a ) <= std::fabs( b ) )
                                 ? -ag - ( s - bg )
                                 : bg - ( s + ag );
            const auto ceil_s = static_cast<DistanceType<FloatType>>( std::ceil( s ) );

            return ( ceil_s != s ) ? ceil_s : ceil_s + ( err > 0 );
        }
#if defined( __GNUC__ ) || defined( __clang__ )
#    pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif

    }

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_RANDOM_FLOATING_POINT_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cmath>
#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {

    namespace Detail {
#if defined( __GNUC__ ) || defined( __clang__ )
#    pragma GCC diagnostic push
#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
#endif
        // The issue with overflow only happens with maximal ULP and HUGE
        // distance, e.g. when generating numbers in [-inf, inf] for given
        // type. So we only check for the largest possible ULP in the
        // type, and return something that does not overflow to inf in 1 mult.
        constexpr std::uint64_t calculate_max_steps_in_one_go(double gamma) {
            if ( gamma == 1.99584030953472e+292 ) { return 9007199254740991; }
            return static_cast<std::uint64_t>( -1 );
        }
        constexpr std::uint32_t calculate_max_steps_in_one_go(float gamma) {
            if ( gamma == 2.028241e+31f ) { return 16777215; }
            return static_cast<std::uint32_t>( -1 );
        }
#if defined( __GNUC__ ) || defined( __clang__ )
#    pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
    }

/**
 * Implementation of uniform distribution on floating point numbers.
 *
 * Note that we support only `float` and `double` types, because these
 * usually mean the same thing across different platform. `long double`
 * varies wildly by platform and thus we cannot provide reproducible
 * implementation. Also note that we don't implement all parts of
 * distribution per standard: this distribution is not serializable, nor
 * can the range be arbitrarily reset.
 *
 * The implementation also uses different approach than the one taken by
 * `std::uniform_real_distribution`, where instead of generating a number
 * between [0, 1) and then multiplying the range bounds with it, we first
 * split the [a, b] range into a set of equidistributed floating point
 * numbers, and then use uniform int distribution to pick which one to
 * return.
 *
 * This has the advantage of guaranteeing uniformity (the multiplication
 * method loses uniformity due to rounding when multiplying floats), except
 * for small non-uniformity at one side of the interval, where we have
 * to deal with the fact that not every interval is splittable into
 * equidistributed floats.
 *
 * Based on "Drawing random floating-point numbers from an interval" by
 * Frederic Goualard.
 */
template <typename FloatType>
class uniform_floating_point_distribution {
    static_assert(std::is_floating_point<FloatType>::value, "...");
    static_assert(!std::is_same<FloatType, long double>::value,
                  "We do not support long double due to inconsistent behaviour between platforms");

    using WidthType = Detail::DistanceType<FloatType>;

    FloatType m_a, m_b;
    FloatType m_ulp_magnitude;
    WidthType m_floats_in_range;
    uniform_integer_distribution<WidthType> m_int_dist;

    // In specific cases, we can overflow into `inf` when computing the
    // `steps * g` offset. To avoid this, we don't offset by more than this
    // in one multiply + addition.
    WidthType m_max_steps_in_one_go;
    // We don't want to do the magnitude check every call to `operator()`
    bool m_a_has_leq_magnitude;

public:
    using result_type = FloatType;

    uniform_floating_point_distribution( FloatType a, FloatType b ):
        m_a( a ),
        m_b( b ),
        m_ulp_magnitude( Detail::gamma( m_a, m_b ) ),
        m_floats_in_range( Detail::count_equidistant_floats( m_a, m_b, m_ulp_magnitude ) ),
        m_int_dist(0, m_floats_in_range),
        m_max_steps_in_one_go( Detail::calculate_max_steps_in_one_go(m_ulp_magnitude)),
        m_a_has_leq_magnitude(std::fabs(m_a) <= std::fabs(m_b))
    {
        assert( a <= b );
    }

    template <typename Generator>
    result_type operator()( Generator& g ) {
        WidthType steps = m_int_dist( g );
        if ( m_a_has_leq_magnitude ) {
            if ( steps == m_floats_in_range ) { return m_a; }
            auto b = m_b;
            while (steps > m_max_steps_in_one_go) {
                b -= m_max_steps_in_one_go * m_ulp_magnitude;
                steps -= m_max_steps_in_one_go;
            }
            return b - steps * m_ulp_magnitude;
        } else {
            if ( steps == m_floats_in_range ) { return m_b; }
            auto a = m_a;
            while (steps > m_max_steps_in_one_go) {
                a += m_max_steps_in_one_go * m_ulp_magnitude;
                steps -= m_max_steps_in_one_go;
            }
            return a + steps * m_ulp_magnitude;
        }
    }

    result_type a() const { return m_a; }
    result_type b() const { return m_b; }
};

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_UNIFORM_FLOATING_POINT_DISTRIBUTION_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {
namespace Generators {
namespace Detail {
    // Returns a suitable seed for a random floating generator based off
    // the primary internal rng. It does so by taking current value from
    // the rng and returning it as the seed.
    std::uint32_t getSeed();
}

template <typename Float>
class RandomFloatingGenerator final : public IGenerator<Float> {
    Catch::SimplePcg32 m_rng;
    Catch::uniform_floating_point_distribution<Float> m_dist;
    Float m_current_number;
public:
    RandomFloatingGenerator( Float a, Float b, std::uint32_t seed ):
        m_rng(seed),
        m_dist(a, b) {
        static_cast<void>(next());
    }

    Float const& get() const override {
        return m_current_number;
    }
    bool next() override {
        m_current_number = m_dist(m_rng);
        return true;
    }
};

template <>
class RandomFloatingGenerator<long double> final : public IGenerator<long double> {
    // We still rely on <random> for this specialization, but we don't
    // want to drag it into the header.
    struct PImpl;
    Catch::Detail::unique_ptr<PImpl> m_pimpl;
    long double m_current_number;

public:
    RandomFloatingGenerator( long double a, long double b, std::uint32_t seed );

    long double const& get() const override { return m_current_number; }
    bool next() override;

    ~RandomFloatingGenerator() override; // = default
};

template <typename Integer>
class RandomIntegerGenerator final : public IGenerator<Integer> {
    Catch::SimplePcg32 m_rng;
    Catch::uniform_integer_distribution<Integer> m_dist;
    Integer m_current_number;
public:
    RandomIntegerGenerator( Integer a, Integer b, std::uint32_t seed ):
        m_rng(seed),
        m_dist(a, b) {
        static_cast<void>(next());
    }

    Integer const& get() const override {
        return m_current_number;
    }
    bool next() override {
        m_current_number = m_dist(m_rng);
        return true;
    }
};

template <typename T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value, GeneratorWrapper<T>>
random(T a, T b) {
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(
        Catch::Detail::make_unique<RandomIntegerGenerator<T>>(a, b, Detail::getSeed())
    );
}

template <typename T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point<T>::value,
GeneratorWrapper<T>>
random(T a, T b) {
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(
        Catch::Detail::make_unique<RandomFloatingGenerator<T>>(a, b, Detail::getSeed())
    );
}


} // namespace Generators
} // namespace Catch


#endif // CATCH_GENERATORS_RANDOM_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_GENERATORS_RANGE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_GENERATORS_RANGE_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <iterator>
#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
namespace Generators {


template <typename T>
class RangeGenerator final : public IGenerator<T> {
    T m_current;
    T m_end;
    T m_step;
    bool m_positive;

public:
    RangeGenerator(T const& start, T const& end, T const& step):
        m_current(start),
        m_end(end),
        m_step(step),
        m_positive(m_step > T(0))
    {
        assert(m_current != m_end && "Range start and end cannot be equal");
        assert(m_step != T(0) && "Step size cannot be zero");
        assert(((m_positive && m_current <= m_end) || (!m_positive && m_current >= m_end)) && "Step moves away from end");
    }

    RangeGenerator(T const& start, T const& end):
        RangeGenerator(start, end, (start < end) ? T(1) : T(-1))
    {}

    T const& get() const override {
        return m_current;
    }

    bool next() override {
        m_current += m_step;
        return (m_positive) ? (m_current < m_end) : (m_current > m_end);
    }
};

template <typename T>
GeneratorWrapper<T> range(T const& start, T const& end, T const& step) {
    static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value, "Type must be numeric");
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<RangeGenerator<T>>(start, end, step));
}

template <typename T>
GeneratorWrapper<T> range(T const& start, T const& end) {
    static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value, "Type must be an integer");
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<RangeGenerator<T>>(start, end));
}


template <typename T>
class IteratorGenerator final : public IGenerator<T> {
    static_assert(!std::is_same<T, bool>::value,
        "IteratorGenerator currently does not support bools"
        "because of std::vector<bool> specialization");

    std::vector<T> m_elems;
    size_t m_current = 0;
public:
    template <typename InputIterator, typename InputSentinel>
    IteratorGenerator(InputIterator first, InputSentinel last):m_elems(first, last) {
        if (m_elems.empty()) {
            Detail::throw_generator_exception("IteratorGenerator received no valid values");
        }
    }

    T const& get() const override {
        return m_elems[m_current];
    }

    bool next() override {
        ++m_current;
        return m_current != m_elems.size();
    }
};

template <typename InputIterator,
          typename InputSentinel,
          typename ResultType = std::remove_const_t<typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>>
GeneratorWrapper<ResultType> from_range(InputIterator from, InputSentinel to) {
    return GeneratorWrapper<ResultType>(Catch::Detail::make_unique<IteratorGenerator<ResultType>>(from, to));
}

template <typename Container>
auto from_range(Container const& cnt) {
    using std::begin;
    using std::end;
    return from_range( begin( cnt ), end( cnt ) );
}


} // namespace Generators
} // namespace Catch


#endif // CATCH_GENERATORS_RANGE_HPP_INCLUDED

#endif // CATCH_GENERATORS_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED


/** \file
 * This is a convenience header for Catch2's interfaces. It includes
 * **all** of Catch2 headers related to interfaces.
 *
 * Generally the Catch2 users should use specific includes they need,
 * but this header can be used instead for ease-of-experimentation, or
 * just plain convenience, at the cost of somewhat increased compilation
 * times.
 *
 * When a new header is added to either the `interfaces` folder, or to
 * the corresponding internal subfolder, it should be added here.
 */


#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_INTERFACES_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    struct ReporterDescription;
    struct ListenerDescription;
    struct TagInfo;
    struct TestCaseInfo;
    class TestCaseHandle;
    class IConfig;
    class IStream;
    enum class ColourMode : std::uint8_t;

    struct ReporterConfig {
        ReporterConfig( IConfig const* _fullConfig,
                        Detail::unique_ptr<IStream> _stream,
                        ColourMode colourMode,
                        std::map<std::string, std::string> customOptions );

        ReporterConfig( ReporterConfig&& ) = default;
        ReporterConfig& operator=( ReporterConfig&& ) = default;
        ~ReporterConfig(); // = default

        Detail::unique_ptr<IStream> takeStream() &&;
        IConfig const* fullConfig() const;
        ColourMode colourMode() const;
        std::map<std::string, std::string> const& customOptions() const;

    private:
        Detail::unique_ptr<IStream> m_stream;
        IConfig const* m_fullConfig;
        ColourMode m_colourMode;
        std::map<std::string, std::string> m_customOptions;
    };

    struct AssertionStats {
        AssertionStats( AssertionResult const& _assertionResult,
                        std::vector<MessageInfo> const& _infoMessages,
                        Totals const& _totals );

        AssertionStats( AssertionStats const& )              = default;
        AssertionStats( AssertionStats && )                  = default;
        AssertionStats& operator = ( AssertionStats const& ) = delete;
        AssertionStats& operator = ( AssertionStats && )     = delete;

        AssertionResult assertionResult;
        std::vector<MessageInfo> infoMessages;
        Totals totals;
    };

    struct SectionStats {
        SectionStats(   SectionInfo&& _sectionInfo,
                        Counts const& _assertions,
                        double _durationInSeconds,
                        bool _missingAssertions );

        SectionInfo sectionInfo;
        Counts assertions;
        double durationInSeconds;
        bool missingAssertions;
    };

    struct TestCaseStats {
        TestCaseStats(  TestCaseInfo const& _testInfo,
                        Totals const& _totals,
                        std::string&& _stdOut,
                        std::string&& _stdErr,
                        bool _aborting );

        TestCaseInfo const * testInfo;
        Totals totals;
        std::string stdOut;
        std::string stdErr;
        bool aborting;
    };

    struct TestRunStats {
        TestRunStats(   TestRunInfo const& _runInfo,
                        Totals const& _totals,
                        bool _aborting );

        TestRunInfo runInfo;
        Totals totals;
        bool aborting;
    };

    //! By setting up its preferences, a reporter can modify Catch2's behaviour
    //! in some regards, e.g. it can request Catch2 to capture writes to
    //! stdout/stderr during test execution, and pass them to the reporter.
    struct ReporterPreferences {
        //! Catch2 should redirect writes to stdout and pass them to the
        //! reporter
        bool shouldRedirectStdOut = false;
        //! Catch2 should call `Reporter::assertionEnded` even for passing
        //! assertions
        bool shouldReportAllAssertions = false;
        //! Catch2 should call `Reporter::assertionStarting` for all assertions
        // Defaults to true for backwards compatibility, but none of our current
        // reporters actually want this, and it enables a fast path in assertion
        // handling.
        bool shouldReportAllAssertionStarts = true;
    };

    /**
     * The common base for all reporters and event listeners
     *
     * Implementing classes must also implement:
     *
     *     //! User-friendly description of the reporter/listener type
     *     static std::string getDescription()
     *
     * Generally shouldn't be derived from by users of Catch2 directly,
     * instead they should derive from one of the utility bases that
     * derive from this class.
     */
    class IEventListener {
    protected:
        //! Derived classes can set up their preferences here
        ReporterPreferences m_preferences;
        //! The test run's config as filled in from CLI and defaults
        IConfig const* m_config;

    public:
        IEventListener( IConfig const* config ): m_config( config ) {}

        virtual ~IEventListener(); // = default;

        // Implementing class must also provide the following static methods:
        // static std::string getDescription();

        ReporterPreferences const& getPreferences() const {
            return m_preferences;
        }

        //! Called when no test cases match provided test spec
        virtual void noMatchingTestCases( StringRef unmatchedSpec ) = 0;
        //! Called for all invalid test specs from the cli
        virtual void reportInvalidTestSpec( StringRef invalidArgument ) = 0;

        /**
         * Called once in a testing run before tests are started
         *
         * Not called if tests won't be run (e.g. only listing will happen)
         */
        virtual void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo ) = 0;

        //! Called _once_ for each TEST_CASE, no matter how many times it is entered
        virtual void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) = 0;
        //! Called _every time_ a TEST_CASE is entered, including repeats (due to sections)
        virtual void testCasePartialStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo, uint64_t partNumber ) = 0;
        //! Called when a `SECTION` is being entered. Not called for skipped sections
        virtual void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) = 0;

        //! Called when user-code is being probed before the actual benchmark runs
        virtual void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef benchmarkName ) = 0;
        //! Called after probe but before the user-code is being benchmarked
        virtual void benchmarkStarting( BenchmarkInfo const& benchmarkInfo ) = 0;
        //! Called with the benchmark results if benchmark successfully finishes
        virtual void benchmarkEnded( BenchmarkStats<> const& benchmarkStats ) = 0;
        //! Called if running the benchmarks fails for any reason
        virtual void benchmarkFailed( StringRef benchmarkName ) = 0;

        //! Called before assertion success/failure is evaluated
        virtual void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& assertionInfo ) = 0;

        //! Called after assertion was fully evaluated
        virtual void assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) = 0;

        //! Called after a `SECTION` has finished running
        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats ) = 0;
        //! Called _every time_ a TEST_CASE is entered, including repeats (due to sections)
        virtual void testCasePartialEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats, uint64_t partNumber ) = 0;
        //! Called _once_ for each TEST_CASE, no matter how many times it is entered
        virtual void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) = 0;
        /**
         * Called once after all tests in a testing run are finished
         *
         * Not called if tests weren't run (e.g. only listings happened)
         */
        virtual void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& testRunStats ) = 0;

        /**
         * Called with test cases that are skipped due to the test run aborting.
         * NOT called for test cases that are explicitly skipped using the `SKIP` macro.
         *
         * Deprecated - will be removed in the next major release.
         */
        virtual void skipTest( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) = 0;

        //! Called if a fatal error (signal/structured exception) occurred
        virtual void fatalErrorEncountered( StringRef error ) = 0;

        //! Writes out information about provided reporters using reporter-specific format
        virtual void listReporters(std::vector<ReporterDescription> const& descriptions) = 0;
        //! Writes out the provided listeners descriptions using reporter-specific format
        virtual void listListeners(std::vector<ListenerDescription> const& descriptions) = 0;
        //! Writes out information about provided tests using reporter-specific format
        virtual void listTests(std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& tests) = 0;
        //! Writes out information about the provided tags using reporter-specific format
        virtual void listTags(std::vector<TagInfo> const& tags) = 0;
    };
    using IEventListenerPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IEventListener>;

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_FACTORY_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_FACTORY_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    struct ReporterConfig;
    class IConfig;
    class IEventListener;
    using IEventListenerPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IEventListener>;


    class IReporterFactory {
    public:
        virtual ~IReporterFactory(); // = default

        virtual IEventListenerPtr
        create( ReporterConfig&& config ) const = 0;
        virtual std::string getDescription() const = 0;
    };
    using IReporterFactoryPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IReporterFactory>;

    class EventListenerFactory {
    public:
        virtual ~EventListenerFactory(); // = default
        virtual IEventListenerPtr create( IConfig const* config ) const = 0;
        //! Return a meaningful name for the listener, e.g. its type name
        virtual StringRef getName() const = 0;
        //! Return listener's description if available
        virtual std::string getDescription() const = 0;
    };
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_FACTORY_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_INTERFACES_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    struct TagAlias;

    class ITagAliasRegistry {
    public:
        virtual ~ITagAliasRegistry(); // = default
        // Nullptr if not present
        virtual TagAlias const* find( std::string const& alias ) const = 0;
        virtual std::string expandAliases( std::string const& unexpandedTestSpec ) const = 0;

        static ITagAliasRegistry const& get();
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_INTERFACES_TESTCASE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_INTERFACES_TESTCASE_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    struct TestCaseInfo;
    class TestCaseHandle;
    class IConfig;

    class ITestCaseRegistry {
    public:
        virtual ~ITestCaseRegistry(); // = default
        // TODO: this exists only for adding filenames to test cases -- let's expose this in a saner way later
        virtual std::vector<TestCaseInfo* > const& getAllInfos() const = 0;
        virtual std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& getAllTests() const = 0;
        virtual std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& getAllTestsSorted( IConfig const& config ) const = 0;
    };

}

#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_TESTCASE_HPP_INCLUDED

#endif // CATCH_INTERFACES_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_CASE_INSENSITIVE_COMPARISONS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CASE_INSENSITIVE_COMPARISONS_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {
        //! Provides case-insensitive `op<` semantics when called
        struct CaseInsensitiveLess {
            bool operator()( StringRef lhs,
                             StringRef rhs ) const;
        };

        //! Provides case-insensitive `op==` semantics when called
        struct CaseInsensitiveEqualTo {
            bool operator()( StringRef lhs,
                             StringRef rhs ) const;
        };

    } // namespace Detail
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_CASE_INSENSITIVE_COMPARISONS_HPP_INCLUDED



/** \file
 * Wrapper for ANDROID_LOGWRITE configuration option
 *
 * We want to default to enabling it when compiled for android, but
 * users of the library should also be able to disable it if they want
 * to.
 */

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE_HPP_INCLUDED


#if defined(__ANDROID__)
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE
#endif


#if defined( CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE ) && \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_ANDROID_LOGWRITE ) &&      \
    !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE )
#    define CATCH_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE
#endif

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE_HPP_INCLUDED



/** \file
 * Wrapper for UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS configuration option
 *
 * For some functionality, Catch2 requires to know whether there is
 * an active exception. Because `std::uncaught_exception` is deprecated
 * in C++17, we want to use `std::uncaught_exceptions` if possible.
 */

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CONFIG_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP_INCLUDED


#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#  if _MSC_VER >= 1900 // Visual Studio 2015 or newer
#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
#  endif
#endif


#include <exception>

#if defined(__cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions) \
    && !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS)

#  define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
#endif // __cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions


#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS) \
    && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS) \
    && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS)

#  define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
#endif


#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_CONSOLE_COLOUR_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CONSOLE_COLOUR_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <iosfwd>
#include <cstdint>

namespace Catch {

    enum class ColourMode : std::uint8_t;
    class IStream;

    struct Colour {
        enum Code {
            None = 0,

            White,
            Red,
            Green,
            Blue,
            Cyan,
            Yellow,
            Grey,

            Bright = 0x10,

            BrightRed = Bright | Red,
            BrightGreen = Bright | Green,
            LightGrey = Bright | Grey,
            BrightWhite = Bright | White,
            BrightYellow = Bright | Yellow,

            // By intention
            FileName = LightGrey,
            Warning = BrightYellow,
            ResultError = BrightRed,
            ResultSuccess = BrightGreen,
            ResultExpectedFailure = Warning,

            Error = BrightRed,
            Success = Green,
            Skip = LightGrey,

            OriginalExpression = Cyan,
            ReconstructedExpression = BrightYellow,

            SecondaryText = LightGrey,
            Headers = White
        };
    };

    class ColourImpl {
    protected:
        //! The associated stream of this ColourImpl instance
        IStream* m_stream;
    public:
        ColourImpl( IStream* stream ): m_stream( stream ) {}

        //! RAII wrapper around writing specific colour of text using specific
        //! colour impl into a stream.
        class ColourGuard {
            ColourImpl const* m_colourImpl;
            Colour::Code m_code;
            bool m_engaged = false;

        public:
            //! Does **not** engage the guard/start the colour
            ColourGuard( Colour::Code code,
                         ColourImpl const* colour );

            ColourGuard( ColourGuard const& rhs ) = delete;
            ColourGuard& operator=( ColourGuard const& rhs ) = delete;

            ColourGuard( ColourGuard&& rhs ) noexcept;
            ColourGuard& operator=( ColourGuard&& rhs ) noexcept;

            //! Removes colour _if_ the guard was engaged
            ~ColourGuard();

            /**
             * Explicitly engages colour for given stream.
             *
             * The API based on operator<< should be preferred.
             */
            ColourGuard& engage( std::ostream& stream ) &;
            /**
             * Explicitly engages colour for given stream.
             *
             * The API based on operator<< should be preferred.
             */
            ColourGuard&& engage( std::ostream& stream ) &&;

        private:
            //! Engages the guard and starts using colour
            friend std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& lhs,
                                             ColourGuard& guard ) {
                guard.engageImpl( lhs );
                return lhs;
            }
            //! Engages the guard and starts using colour
            friend std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& lhs,
                                            ColourGuard&& guard) {
                guard.engageImpl( lhs );
                return lhs;
            }

            void engageImpl( std::ostream& stream );

        };

        virtual ~ColourImpl(); // = default
        /**
         * Creates a guard object for given colour and this colour impl
         *
         * **Important:**
         * the guard starts disengaged, and has to be engaged explicitly.
         */
        ColourGuard guardColour( Colour::Code colourCode );

    private:
        virtual void use( Colour::Code colourCode ) const = 0;
    };

    //! Provides ColourImpl based on global config and target compilation platform
    Detail::unique_ptr<ColourImpl> makeColourImpl( ColourMode colourSelection,
                                                   IStream* stream );

    //! Checks if specific colour impl has been compiled into the binary
    bool isColourImplAvailable( ColourMode colourSelection );

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_CONSOLE_COLOUR_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_CONSOLE_WIDTH_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CONSOLE_WIDTH_HPP_INCLUDED

// This include must be kept so that user's configured value for CONSOLE_WIDTH
// is used before we attempt to provide a default value

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
#define CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH 80
#endif

#endif // CATCH_CONSOLE_WIDTH_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_CONTAINER_NONMEMBERS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_CONTAINER_NONMEMBERS_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <cstddef>
#include <initializer_list>

// We want a simple polyfill over `std::empty`, `std::size` and so on
// for C++14 or C++ libraries with incomplete support.
// We also have to handle that MSVC std lib will happily provide these
// under older standards.
#if defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER) || defined(_MSC_VER)

// We are already using this header either way, so there shouldn't
// be much additional overhead in including it to get the feature
// test macros
#include <string>

#  if !defined(__cpp_lib_nonmember_container_access)
#      define CATCH_CONFIG_POLYFILL_NONMEMBER_CONTAINER_ACCESS
#  endif

#else
#define CATCH_CONFIG_POLYFILL_NONMEMBER_CONTAINER_ACCESS
#endif



namespace Catch {
namespace Detail {

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POLYFILL_NONMEMBER_CONTAINER_ACCESS)
    template <typename Container>
    constexpr auto empty(Container const& cont) -> decltype(cont.empty()) {
        return cont.empty();
    }
    template <typename T, std::size_t N>
    constexpr bool empty(const T (&)[N]) noexcept {
        // GCC < 7 does not support the const T(&)[] parameter syntax
        // so we have to ignore the length explicitly
        (void)N;
        return false;
    }
    template <typename T>
    constexpr bool empty(std::initializer_list<T> list) noexcept {
        return list.size() > 0;
    }


    template <typename Container>
    constexpr auto size(Container const& cont) -> decltype(cont.size()) {
        return cont.size();
    }
    template <typename T, std::size_t N>
    constexpr std::size_t size(const T(&)[N]) noexcept {
        return N;
    }
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_POLYFILL_NONMEMBER_CONTAINER_ACCESS

} // end namespace Detail
} // end namespace Catch



#endif // CATCH_CONTAINER_NONMEMBERS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_DEBUG_CONSOLE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_DEBUG_CONSOLE_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <string>

namespace Catch {
    void writeToDebugConsole( std::string const& text );
}

#endif // CATCH_DEBUG_CONSOLE_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_DEBUGGER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_DEBUGGER_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {
    bool isDebuggerActive();
}

#if !defined( CATCH_TRAP ) && defined( __clang__ ) && defined( __has_builtin )
#    if __has_builtin( __builtin_debugtrap )
#        define CATCH_TRAP() __builtin_debugtrap()
#    endif
#endif

#if !defined( CATCH_TRAP ) && defined( _MSC_VER )
#    define CATCH_TRAP() __debugbreak()
#endif

#if !defined(CATCH_TRAP) // If we couldn't use compiler-specific impl from above, we get into platform-specific options
#ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_MAC

    #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
        #define CATCH_TRAP() __asm__("int $3\n" : : ) /* NOLINT */
    #elif defined(__aarch64__)
        #define CATCH_TRAP() __asm__(".inst 0xd43e0000")
    #elif defined(__POWERPC__)
        #define CATCH_TRAP() __asm__("li r0, 20\nsc\nnop\nli r0, 37\nli r4, 2\nsc\nnop\n" \
        : : : "memory","r0","r3","r4" ) /* NOLINT */
    #endif

#elif defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_IPHONE)

    // use inline assembler
    #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
        #define CATCH_TRAP()  __asm__("int $3")
    #elif defined(__aarch64__)
        #define CATCH_TRAP()  __asm__(".inst 0xd4200000")
    #elif defined(__arm__) && !defined(__thumb__)
        #define CATCH_TRAP()  __asm__(".inst 0xe7f001f0")
    #elif defined(__arm__) &&  defined(__thumb__)
        #define CATCH_TRAP()  __asm__(".inst 0xde01")
    #endif

#elif defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_LINUX)
    // If we can use inline assembler, do it because this allows us to break
    // directly at the location of the failing check instead of breaking inside
    // raise() called from it, i.e. one stack frame below.
    #if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64))
        #define CATCH_TRAP() asm volatile ("int $3") /* NOLINT */
    #else // Fall back to the generic way.
        #include <signal.h>

        #define CATCH_TRAP() raise(SIGTRAP)
    #endif
#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
    extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) void __stdcall DebugBreak();
    #define CATCH_TRAP() DebugBreak()
#endif
#endif // ^^ CATCH_TRAP is not defined yet, so we define it


#if !defined(CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER)
    #if defined(CATCH_TRAP)
        #define CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER() []{ if( Catch::isDebuggerActive() ) { CATCH_TRAP(); } }()
    #else
        #define CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER() []{}()
    #endif
#endif

#endif // CATCH_DEBUGGER_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_ENFORCE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_ENFORCE_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <exception> // for `std::exception` in no-exception configuration

namespace Catch {
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
    template <typename Ex>
    [[noreturn]]
    void throw_exception(Ex const& e) {
        throw e;
    }
#else // ^^ Exceptions are enabled //  Exceptions are disabled vv
    [[noreturn]]
    void throw_exception(std::exception const& e);
#endif

    [[noreturn]]
    void throw_logic_error(std::string const& msg);
    [[noreturn]]
    void throw_domain_error(std::string const& msg);
    [[noreturn]]
    void throw_runtime_error(std::string const& msg);

} // namespace Catch;

#define CATCH_MAKE_MSG(...) \
    (Catch::ReusableStringStream() << __VA_ARGS__).str()

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR(...) \
    Catch::throw_logic_error(CATCH_MAKE_MSG( CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO << ": Internal Catch2 error: " << __VA_ARGS__))

#define CATCH_ERROR(...) \
    Catch::throw_domain_error(CATCH_MAKE_MSG( __VA_ARGS__ ))

#define CATCH_RUNTIME_ERROR(...) \
    Catch::throw_runtime_error(CATCH_MAKE_MSG( __VA_ARGS__ ))

#define CATCH_ENFORCE( condition, ... ) \
    do{ if( !(condition) ) CATCH_ERROR( __VA_ARGS__ ); } while(false)


#endif // CATCH_ENFORCE_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_ENUM_VALUES_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_ENUM_VALUES_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    namespace Detail {

        Catch::Detail::unique_ptr<EnumInfo> makeEnumInfo( StringRef enumName, StringRef allValueNames, std::vector<int> const& values );

        class EnumValuesRegistry : public IMutableEnumValuesRegistry {

            std::vector<Catch::Detail::unique_ptr<EnumInfo>> m_enumInfos;

            EnumInfo const& registerEnum( StringRef enumName, StringRef allValueNames, std::vector<int> const& values) override;
        };

        std::vector<StringRef> parseEnums( StringRef enums );

    } // Detail

} // Catch

#endif // CATCH_ENUM_VALUES_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_ERRNO_GUARD_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_ERRNO_GUARD_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    //! Simple RAII class that stores the value of `errno`
    //! at construction and restores it at destruction.
    class ErrnoGuard {
    public:
        // Keep these outlined to avoid dragging in macros from <cerrno>

        ErrnoGuard();
        ~ErrnoGuard();
    private:
        int m_oldErrno;
    };

}

#endif // CATCH_ERRNO_GUARD_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_EXCEPTION_TRANSLATOR_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_EXCEPTION_TRANSLATOR_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    class ExceptionTranslatorRegistry : public IExceptionTranslatorRegistry {
    public:
        ~ExceptionTranslatorRegistry() override;
        void registerTranslator( Detail::unique_ptr<IExceptionTranslator>&& translator );
        std::string translateActiveException() const override;

    private:
        ExceptionTranslators m_translators;
    };
}

#endif // CATCH_EXCEPTION_TRANSLATOR_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_FATAL_CONDITION_HANDLER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_FATAL_CONDITION_HANDLER_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cassert>

namespace Catch {

    /**
     * Wrapper for platform-specific fatal error (signals/SEH) handlers
     *
     * Tries to be cooperative with other handlers, and not step over
     * other handlers. This means that unknown structured exceptions
     * are passed on, previous signal handlers are called, and so on.
     *
     * Can only be instantiated once, and assumes that once a signal
     * is caught, the binary will end up terminating. Thus, there
     */
    class FatalConditionHandler {
        bool m_started = false;

        // Install/disengage implementation for specific platform.
        // Should be if-defed to work on current platform, can assume
        // engage-disengage 1:1 pairing.
        void engage_platform();
        void disengage_platform() noexcept;
    public:
        // Should also have platform-specific implementations as needed
        FatalConditionHandler();
        ~FatalConditionHandler();

        void engage() {
            assert(!m_started && "Handler cannot be installed twice.");
            m_started = true;
            engage_platform();
        }

        void disengage() noexcept {
            assert(m_started && "Handler cannot be uninstalled without being installed first");
            m_started = false;
            disengage_platform();
        }
    };

    //! Simple RAII guard for (dis)engaging the FatalConditionHandler
    class FatalConditionHandlerGuard {
        FatalConditionHandler* m_handler;
    public:
        FatalConditionHandlerGuard(FatalConditionHandler* handler):
            m_handler(handler) {
            m_handler->engage();
        }
        ~FatalConditionHandlerGuard() {
            m_handler->disengage();
        }
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_FATAL_CONDITION_HANDLER_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_FLOATING_POINT_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_FLOATING_POINT_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <utility>
#include <limits>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {

        uint32_t convertToBits(float f);
        uint64_t convertToBits(double d);

        // Used when we know we want == comparison of two doubles
        // to centralize warning suppression
        bool directCompare( float lhs, float rhs );
        bool directCompare( double lhs, double rhs );

    } // end namespace Detail



#if defined( __GNUC__ ) || defined( __clang__ )
#    pragma GCC diagnostic push
    // We do a bunch of direct compensations of floating point numbers,
    // because we know what we are doing and actually do want the direct
    // comparison behaviour.
#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
#endif

    /**
     * Calculates the ULP distance between two floating point numbers
     *
     * The ULP distance of two floating point numbers is the count of
     * valid floating point numbers representable between them.
     *
     * There are some exceptions between how this function counts the
     * distance, and the interpretation of the standard as implemented.
     * by e.g. `nextafter`. For this function it always holds that:
     * * `(x == y) => ulpDistance(x, y) == 0` (so `ulpDistance(-0, 0) == 0`)
     * * `ulpDistance(maxFinite, INF) == 1`
     * * `ulpDistance(x, -x) == 2 * ulpDistance(x, 0)`
     *
     * \pre `!isnan( lhs )`
     * \pre `!isnan( rhs )`
     * \pre floating point numbers are represented in IEEE-754 format
     */
    template <typename FP>
    uint64_t ulpDistance( FP lhs, FP rhs ) {
        assert( std::numeric_limits<FP>::is_iec559 &&
            "ulpDistance assumes IEEE-754 format for floating point types" );
        assert( !Catch::isnan( lhs ) &&
                "Distance between NaN and number is not meaningful" );
        assert( !Catch::isnan( rhs ) &&
                "Distance between NaN and number is not meaningful" );

        // We want X == Y to imply 0 ULP distance even if X and Y aren't
        // bit-equal (-0 and 0), or X - Y != 0 (same sign infinities).
        if ( lhs == rhs ) { return 0; }

        // We need a properly typed positive zero for type inference.
        static constexpr FP positive_zero{};

        // We want to ensure that +/- 0 is always represented as positive zero
        if ( lhs == positive_zero ) { lhs = positive_zero; }
        if ( rhs == positive_zero ) { rhs = positive_zero; }

        // If arguments have different signs, we can handle them by summing
        // how far are they from 0 each.
        if ( std::signbit( lhs ) != std::signbit( rhs ) ) {
            return ulpDistance( std::abs( lhs ), positive_zero ) +
                   ulpDistance( std::abs( rhs ), positive_zero );
        }

        // When both lhs and rhs are of the same sign, we can just
        // read the numbers bitwise as integers, and then subtract them
        // (assuming IEEE).
        uint64_t lc = Detail::convertToBits( lhs );
        uint64_t rc = Detail::convertToBits( rhs );

        // The ulp distance between two numbers is symmetric, so to avoid
        // dealing with overflows we want the bigger converted number on the lhs
        if ( lc < rc ) {
            std::swap( lc, rc );
        }

        return lc - rc;
    }

#if defined( __GNUC__ ) || defined( __clang__ )
#    pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif


} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_FLOATING_POINT_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_GETENV_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_GETENV_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {
namespace Detail {

    //! Wrapper over `std::getenv` that compiles on UWP (and always returns nullptr there)
    char const* getEnv(char const* varName);

}
}

#endif // CATCH_GETENV_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_IS_PERMUTATION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_IS_PERMUTATION_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <iterator>
#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {

        template <typename ForwardIter,
                  typename Sentinel,
                  typename T,
                  typename Comparator>
        constexpr
        ForwardIter find_sentinel( ForwardIter start,
                                   Sentinel sentinel,
                                   T const& value,
                                   Comparator cmp ) {
            while ( start != sentinel ) {
                if ( cmp( *start, value ) ) { break; }
                ++start;
            }
            return start;
        }

        template <typename ForwardIter,
                  typename Sentinel,
                  typename T,
                  typename Comparator>
        constexpr
        std::ptrdiff_t count_sentinel( ForwardIter start,
                                       Sentinel sentinel,
                                       T const& value,
                                       Comparator cmp ) {
            std::ptrdiff_t count = 0;
            while ( start != sentinel ) {
                if ( cmp( *start, value ) ) { ++count; }
                ++start;
            }
            return count;
        }

        template <typename ForwardIter, typename Sentinel>
        constexpr
        std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<ForwardIter, Sentinel>::value,
                         std::ptrdiff_t>
        sentinel_distance( ForwardIter iter, const Sentinel sentinel ) {
            std::ptrdiff_t dist = 0;
            while ( iter != sentinel ) {
                ++iter;
                ++dist;
            }
            return dist;
        }

        template <typename ForwardIter>
        constexpr std::ptrdiff_t sentinel_distance( ForwardIter first,
                                                    ForwardIter last ) {
            return std::distance( first, last );
        }

        template <typename ForwardIter1,
                  typename Sentinel1,
                  typename ForwardIter2,
                  typename Sentinel2,
                  typename Comparator>
        constexpr bool check_element_counts( ForwardIter1 first_1,
                                             const Sentinel1 end_1,
                                             ForwardIter2 first_2,
                                             const Sentinel2 end_2,
                                             Comparator cmp ) {
            auto cursor = first_1;
            while ( cursor != end_1 ) {
                if ( find_sentinel( first_1, cursor, *cursor, cmp ) ==
                     cursor ) {
                    // we haven't checked this element yet
                    const auto count_in_range_2 =
                        count_sentinel( first_2, end_2, *cursor, cmp );
                    // Not a single instance in 2nd range, so it cannot be a
                    // permutation of 1st range
                    if ( count_in_range_2 == 0 ) { return false; }

                    const auto count_in_range_1 =
                        count_sentinel( cursor, end_1, *cursor, cmp );
                    if ( count_in_range_1 != count_in_range_2 ) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                ++cursor;
            }

            return true;
        }

        template <typename ForwardIter1,
                  typename Sentinel1,
                  typename ForwardIter2,
                  typename Sentinel2,
                  typename Comparator>
        constexpr bool is_permutation( ForwardIter1 first_1,
                                       const Sentinel1 end_1,
                                       ForwardIter2 first_2,
                                       const Sentinel2 end_2,
                                       Comparator cmp ) {
            // TODO: no optimization for stronger iterators, because we would also have to constrain on sentinel vs not sentinel types
            // TODO: Comparator has to be "both sides", e.g. a == b => b == a
            // This skips shared prefix of the two ranges
            while (first_1 != end_1 && first_2 != end_2 && cmp(*first_1, *first_2)) {
                ++first_1;
                ++first_2;
            }

            // We need to handle case where at least one of the ranges has no more elements
            if (first_1 == end_1 || first_2 == end_2) {
                return first_1 == end_1 && first_2 == end_2;
            }

            // pair counting is n**2, so we pay linear walk to compare the sizes first
            auto dist_1 = sentinel_distance( first_1, end_1 );
            auto dist_2 = sentinel_distance( first_2, end_2 );

            if (dist_1 != dist_2) { return false; }

            // Since we do not try to handle stronger iterators pair (e.g.
            // bidir) optimally, the only thing left to do is to check counts in
            // the remaining ranges.
            return check_element_counts( first_1, end_1, first_2, end_2, cmp );
        }

    } // namespace Detail
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_IS_PERMUTATION_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_ISTREAM_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_ISTREAM_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <iosfwd>
#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    class IStream {
    public:
        virtual ~IStream(); // = default
        virtual std::ostream& stream() = 0;
        /**
         * Best guess on whether the instance is writing to a console (e.g. via stdout/stderr)
         *
         * This is useful for e.g. Win32 colour support, because the Win32
         * API manipulates console directly, unlike POSIX escape codes,
         * that can be written anywhere.
         *
         * Due to variety of ways to change where the stdout/stderr is
         * _actually_ being written, users should always assume that
         * the answer might be wrong.
         */
        virtual bool isConsole() const { return false; }
    };

    /**
     * Creates a stream wrapper that writes to specific file.
     *
     * Also recognizes 4 special filenames
     * * `-` for stdout
     * * `%stdout` for stdout
     * * `%stderr` for stderr
     * * `%debug` for platform specific debugging output
     *
     * \throws if passed an unrecognized %-prefixed stream
     */
    auto makeStream( std::string const& filename ) -> Detail::unique_ptr<IStream>;

}

#endif // CATCH_STREAM_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_JSONWRITER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_JSONWRITER_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <cstdint>
#include <sstream>

namespace Catch {
    class JsonObjectWriter;
    class JsonArrayWriter;

    struct JsonUtils {
        static void indent( std::ostream& os, std::uint64_t level );
        static void appendCommaNewline( std::ostream& os,
                                        bool& should_comma,
                                        std::uint64_t level );
    };

    class JsonValueWriter {
    public:
        JsonValueWriter( std::ostream& os );
        JsonValueWriter( std::ostream& os, std::uint64_t indent_level );

        JsonObjectWriter writeObject() &&;
        JsonArrayWriter writeArray() &&;

        template <typename T>
        void write( T const& value ) && {
            writeImpl( value, !std::is_arithmetic<T>::value );
        }
        void write( StringRef value ) &&;
        void write( bool value ) &&;

    private:
        void writeImpl( StringRef value, bool quote );

        // Without this SFINAE, this overload is a better match
        // for `std::string`, `char const*`, `char const[N]` args.
        // While it would still work, it would cause code bloat
        // and multiple iteration over the strings
        template <typename T,
                  typename = typename std::enable_if_t<
                      !std::is_convertible<T, StringRef>::value>>
        void writeImpl( T const& value, bool quote_value ) {
            m_sstream << value;
            writeImpl( m_sstream.str(), quote_value );
        }

        std::ostream& m_os;
        std::stringstream m_sstream;
        std::uint64_t m_indent_level;
    };

    class JsonObjectWriter {
    public:
        JsonObjectWriter( std::ostream& os );
        JsonObjectWriter( std::ostream& os, std::uint64_t indent_level );

        JsonObjectWriter( JsonObjectWriter&& source ) noexcept;
        JsonObjectWriter& operator=( JsonObjectWriter&& source ) = delete;

        ~JsonObjectWriter();

        JsonValueWriter write( StringRef key );

    private:
        std::ostream& m_os;
        std::uint64_t m_indent_level;
        bool m_should_comma = false;
        bool m_active = true;
    };

    class JsonArrayWriter {
    public:
        JsonArrayWriter( std::ostream& os );
        JsonArrayWriter( std::ostream& os, std::uint64_t indent_level );

        JsonArrayWriter( JsonArrayWriter&& source ) noexcept;
        JsonArrayWriter& operator=( JsonArrayWriter&& source ) = delete;

        ~JsonArrayWriter();

        JsonObjectWriter writeObject();
        JsonArrayWriter writeArray();

        template <typename T>
        JsonArrayWriter& write( T const& value ) {
            return writeImpl( value );
        }

        JsonArrayWriter& write( bool value );

    private:
        template <typename T>
        JsonArrayWriter& writeImpl( T const& value ) {
            JsonUtils::appendCommaNewline(
                m_os, m_should_comma, m_indent_level + 1 );
            JsonValueWriter{ m_os }.write( value );

            return *this;
        }

        std::ostream& m_os;
        std::uint64_t m_indent_level;
        bool m_should_comma = false;
        bool m_active = true;
    };

} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_JSONWRITER_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_LEAK_DETECTOR_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_LEAK_DETECTOR_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    struct LeakDetector {
        LeakDetector();
        ~LeakDetector();
    };

}
#endif // CATCH_LEAK_DETECTOR_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_LIST_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_LIST_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <set>
#include <string>


namespace Catch {

    class IEventListener;
    class Config;


    struct ReporterDescription {
        std::string name, description;
    };
    struct ListenerDescription {
        StringRef name;
        std::string description;
    };

    struct TagInfo {
        void add(StringRef spelling);
        std::string all() const;

        std::set<StringRef> spellings;
        std::size_t count = 0;
    };

    bool list( IEventListener& reporter, Config const& config );

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_LIST_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_OUTPUT_REDIRECT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_OUTPUT_REDIRECT_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <cassert>
#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    class OutputRedirect {
        bool m_redirectActive = false;
        virtual void activateImpl() = 0;
        virtual void deactivateImpl() = 0;
    public:
        enum Kind {
            //! No redirect (noop implementation)
            None,
            //! Redirect std::cout/std::cerr/std::clog streams internally
            Streams,
            //! Redirect the stdout/stderr file descriptors into files
            FileDescriptors,
        };

        virtual ~OutputRedirect(); // = default;

        // TODO: Do we want to check that redirect is not active before retrieving the output?
        virtual std::string getStdout() = 0;
        virtual std::string getStderr() = 0;
        virtual void clearBuffers() = 0;
        bool isActive() const { return m_redirectActive; }
        void activate() {
            assert( !m_redirectActive && "redirect is already active" );
            activateImpl();
            m_redirectActive = true;
        }
        void deactivate() {
            assert( m_redirectActive && "redirect is not active" );
            deactivateImpl();
            m_redirectActive = false;
        }
    };

    bool isRedirectAvailable( OutputRedirect::Kind kind);
    Detail::unique_ptr<OutputRedirect> makeOutputRedirect( bool actual );

    class RedirectGuard {
        OutputRedirect* m_redirect;
        bool m_activate;
        bool m_previouslyActive;
        bool m_moved = false;

    public:
        RedirectGuard( bool activate, OutputRedirect& redirectImpl );
        ~RedirectGuard() noexcept( false );

        RedirectGuard( RedirectGuard const& ) = delete;
        RedirectGuard& operator=( RedirectGuard const& ) = delete;

        // C++14 needs move-able guards to return them from functions
        RedirectGuard( RedirectGuard&& rhs ) noexcept;
        RedirectGuard& operator=( RedirectGuard&& rhs ) noexcept;
    };

    RedirectGuard scopedActivate( OutputRedirect& redirectImpl );
    RedirectGuard scopedDeactivate( OutputRedirect& redirectImpl );

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_OUTPUT_REDIRECT_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_PARSE_NUMBERS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_PARSE_NUMBERS_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    /**
     * Parses unsigned int from the input, using provided base
     *
     * Effectively a wrapper around std::stoul but with better error checking
     * e.g. "-1" is rejected, instead of being parsed as UINT_MAX.
     */
    Optional<unsigned int> parseUInt(std::string const& input, int base = 10);
}

#endif // CATCH_PARSE_NUMBERS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    class IEventListener;
    using IEventListenerPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IEventListener>;
    class IReporterFactory;
    using IReporterFactoryPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IReporterFactory>;
    struct ReporterConfig;
    class EventListenerFactory;

    class ReporterRegistry {
        struct ReporterRegistryImpl;
        Detail::unique_ptr<ReporterRegistryImpl> m_impl;

    public:
        ReporterRegistry();
        ~ReporterRegistry(); // = default;

        IEventListenerPtr create( std::string const& name,
                                  ReporterConfig&& config ) const;

        void registerReporter( std::string const& name,
                               IReporterFactoryPtr factory );

        void
        registerListener( Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory> factory );

        std::map<std::string,
                 IReporterFactoryPtr,
                 Detail::CaseInsensitiveLess> const&
        getFactories() const;

        std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory>> const&
        getListeners() const;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_RUN_CONTEXT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_RUN_CONTEXT_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_TEST_CASE_TRACKER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEST_CASE_TRACKER_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {
namespace TestCaseTracking {

    struct NameAndLocation {
        std::string name;
        SourceLineInfo location;

        NameAndLocation( std::string&& _name, SourceLineInfo const& _location );
        friend bool operator==(NameAndLocation const& lhs, NameAndLocation const& rhs) {
            // This is a very cheap check that should have a very high hit rate.
            // If we get to SourceLineInfo::operator==, we will redo it, but the
            // cost of repeating is trivial at that point (we will be paying
            // multiple strcmp/memcmps at that point).
            if ( lhs.location.line != rhs.location.line ) { return false; }
            return lhs.name == rhs.name && lhs.location == rhs.location;
        }
        friend bool operator!=(NameAndLocation const& lhs,
                               NameAndLocation const& rhs) {
            return !( lhs == rhs );
        }
    };

    /**
     * This is a variant of `NameAndLocation` that does not own the name string
     *
     * This avoids extra allocations when trying to locate a tracker by its
     * name and location, as long as we make sure that trackers only keep
     * around the owning variant.
     */
    struct NameAndLocationRef {
        StringRef name;
        SourceLineInfo location;

        constexpr NameAndLocationRef( StringRef name_,
                                      SourceLineInfo location_ ):
            name( name_ ), location( location_ ) {}

        friend bool operator==( NameAndLocation const& lhs,
                                NameAndLocationRef const& rhs ) {
            // This is a very cheap check that should have a very high hit rate.
            // If we get to SourceLineInfo::operator==, we will redo it, but the
            // cost of repeating is trivial at that point (we will be paying
            // multiple strcmp/memcmps at that point).
            if ( lhs.location.line != rhs.location.line ) { return false; }
            return StringRef( lhs.name ) == rhs.name &&
                   lhs.location == rhs.location;
        }
        friend bool operator==( NameAndLocationRef const& lhs,
                                NameAndLocation const& rhs ) {
            return rhs == lhs;
        }
    };

    class ITracker;

    using ITrackerPtr = Catch::Detail::unique_ptr<ITracker>;

    class ITracker {
        NameAndLocation m_nameAndLocation;

        using Children = std::vector<ITrackerPtr>;

    protected:
        enum CycleState {
            NotStarted,
            Executing,
            ExecutingChildren,
            NeedsAnotherRun,
            CompletedSuccessfully,
            Failed
        };

        ITracker* m_parent = nullptr;
        Children m_children;
        CycleState m_runState = NotStarted;

    public:
        ITracker( NameAndLocation&& nameAndLoc, ITracker* parent ):
            m_nameAndLocation( CATCH_MOVE(nameAndLoc) ),
            m_parent( parent )
        {}


        // static queries
        NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation() const {
            return m_nameAndLocation;
        }
        ITracker* parent() const {
            return m_parent;
        }

        virtual ~ITracker(); // = default


        // dynamic queries

        //! Returns true if tracker run to completion (successfully or not)
        virtual bool isComplete() const = 0;
        //! Returns true if tracker run to completion successfully
        bool isSuccessfullyCompleted() const {
            return m_runState == CompletedSuccessfully;
        }
        //! Returns true if tracker has started but hasn't been completed
        bool isOpen() const;
        //! Returns true iff tracker has started
        bool hasStarted() const;

        // actions
        virtual void close() = 0; // Successfully complete
        virtual void fail() = 0;
        void markAsNeedingAnotherRun();

        //! Register a nested ITracker
        void addChild( ITrackerPtr&& child );
        /**
         * Returns ptr to specific child if register with this tracker.
         *
         * Returns nullptr if not found.
         */
        ITracker* findChild( NameAndLocationRef const& nameAndLocation );
        //! Have any children been added?
        bool hasChildren() const {
            return !m_children.empty();
        }


        //! Marks tracker as executing a child, doing se recursively up the tree
        void openChild();

        /**
         * Returns true if the instance is a section tracker
         *
         * Subclasses should override to true if they are, replaces RTTI
         * for internal debug checks.
         */
        virtual bool isSectionTracker() const;
        /**
         * Returns true if the instance is a generator tracker
         *
         * Subclasses should override to true if they are, replaces RTTI
         * for internal debug checks.
         */
        virtual bool isGeneratorTracker() const;
    };

    class TrackerContext {

        enum RunState {
            NotStarted,
            Executing,
            CompletedCycle
        };

        ITrackerPtr m_rootTracker;
        ITracker* m_currentTracker = nullptr;
        RunState m_runState = NotStarted;

    public:

        ITracker& startRun();

        void startCycle() {
            m_currentTracker = m_rootTracker.get();
            m_runState = Executing;
        }
        void completeCycle();

        bool completedCycle() const;
        ITracker& currentTracker() { return *m_currentTracker; }
        void setCurrentTracker( ITracker* tracker );
    };

    class TrackerBase : public ITracker {
    protected:

        TrackerContext& m_ctx;

    public:
        TrackerBase( NameAndLocation&& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent );

        bool isComplete() const override;

        void open();

        void close() override;
        void fail() override;

    private:
        void moveToParent();
        void moveToThis();
    };

    class SectionTracker : public TrackerBase {
        std::vector<StringRef> m_filters;
        // Note that lifetime-wise we piggy back off the name stored in the `ITracker` parent`.
        // Currently it allocates owns the name, so this is safe. If it is later refactored
        // to not own the name, the name still has to outlive the `ITracker` parent, so
        // this should still be safe.
        StringRef m_trimmed_name;
    public:
        SectionTracker( NameAndLocation&& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent );

        bool isSectionTracker() const override;

        bool isComplete() const override;

        static SectionTracker& acquire( TrackerContext& ctx, NameAndLocationRef const& nameAndLocation );

        void tryOpen();

        void addInitialFilters( std::vector<std::string> const& filters );
        void addNextFilters( std::vector<StringRef> const& filters );
        //! Returns filters active in this tracker
        std::vector<StringRef> const& getFilters() const { return m_filters; }
        //! Returns whitespace-trimmed name of the tracked section
        StringRef trimmedName() const;
    };

} // namespace TestCaseTracking

using TestCaseTracking::ITracker;
using TestCaseTracking::TrackerContext;
using TestCaseTracking::SectionTracker;

} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_TEST_CASE_TRACKER_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_THREAD_SUPPORT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_THREAD_SUPPORT_HPP_INCLUDED


#if defined( CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_THREAD_SAFE_ASSERTIONS )
#    include <atomic>
#    include <mutex>
#endif


namespace Catch {
    namespace Detail {
#if defined( CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_THREAD_SAFE_ASSERTIONS )
        using Mutex = std::mutex;
        using LockGuard = std::lock_guard<std::mutex>;
        struct AtomicCounts {
            std::atomic<std::uint64_t> passed = 0;
            std::atomic<std::uint64_t> failed = 0;
            std::atomic<std::uint64_t> failedButOk = 0;
            std::atomic<std::uint64_t> skipped = 0;
        };
#else // ^^ Use actual mutex, lock and atomics
      // vv Dummy implementations for single-thread performance

        struct Mutex {
            void lock() {}
            void unlock() {}
        };

        struct LockGuard {
            LockGuard( Mutex ) {}
        };

        using AtomicCounts = Counts;
#endif

    } // namespace Detail
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_THREAD_SUPPORT_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    class IGeneratorTracker;
    class IConfig;
    class IEventListener;
    using IEventListenerPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IEventListener>;
    class OutputRedirect;

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    class RunContext final : public IResultCapture {

    public:
        RunContext( RunContext const& ) = delete;
        RunContext& operator =( RunContext const& ) = delete;

        explicit RunContext( IConfig const* _config, IEventListenerPtr&& reporter );

        ~RunContext() override;

        Totals runTest(TestCaseHandle const& testCase);

    public: // IResultCapture

        // Assertion handlers
        void handleExpr
                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
                    ITransientExpression const& expr,
                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) override;
        void handleMessage
                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
                    ResultWas::OfType resultType,
                    std::string&& message,
                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) override;
        void handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown
                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) override;
        void handleUnexpectedInflightException
                (   AssertionInfo const& info,
                    std::string&& message,
                    AssertionReaction& reaction ) override;
        void handleIncomplete
                (   AssertionInfo const& info ) override;
        void handleNonExpr
                (   AssertionInfo const &info,
                    ResultWas::OfType resultType,
                    AssertionReaction &reaction ) override;

        void notifyAssertionStarted( AssertionInfo const& info ) override;
        bool sectionStarted( StringRef sectionName,
                             SourceLineInfo const& sectionLineInfo,
                             Counts& assertions ) override;

        void sectionEnded( SectionEndInfo&& endInfo ) override;
        void sectionEndedEarly( SectionEndInfo&& endInfo ) override;

        IGeneratorTracker*
        acquireGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
                                 SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) override;
        IGeneratorTracker* createGeneratorTracker(
            StringRef generatorName,
            SourceLineInfo lineInfo,
            Generators::GeneratorBasePtr&& generator ) override;


        void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef name ) override;
        void benchmarkStarting( BenchmarkInfo const& info ) override;
        void benchmarkEnded( BenchmarkStats<> const& stats ) override;
        void benchmarkFailed( StringRef error ) override;

        void pushScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) override;
        void popScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) override;

        void emplaceUnscopedMessage( MessageBuilder&& builder ) override;

        std::string getCurrentTestName() const override;

        const AssertionResult* getLastResult() const override;

        void exceptionEarlyReported() override;

        void handleFatalErrorCondition( StringRef message ) override;

        bool lastAssertionPassed() override;

    public:
        // !TBD We need to do this another way!
        bool aborting() const;

    private:
        void assertionPassedFastPath( SourceLineInfo lineInfo );
        // Update the non-thread-safe m_totals from the atomic assertion counts.
        void updateTotalsFromAtomics();

        void runCurrentTest();
        void invokeActiveTestCase();

        bool testForMissingAssertions( Counts& assertions );

        void assertionEnded( AssertionResult&& result );
        void reportExpr
                (   AssertionInfo const &info,
                    ResultWas::OfType resultType,
                    ITransientExpression const *expr,
                    bool negated );

        void populateReaction( AssertionReaction& reaction, bool has_normal_disposition );

        // Creates dummy info for unexpected exceptions/fatal errors,
        // where we do not have the access to one, but we still need
        // to send one to the reporters.
        AssertionInfo makeDummyAssertionInfo();

    private:

        void handleUnfinishedSections();
        mutable Detail::Mutex m_assertionMutex;
        TestRunInfo m_runInfo;
        TestCaseHandle const* m_activeTestCase = nullptr;
        ITracker* m_testCaseTracker = nullptr;
        Optional<AssertionResult> m_lastResult;
        IConfig const* m_config;
        Totals m_totals;
        Detail::AtomicCounts m_atomicAssertionCount;
        IEventListenerPtr m_reporter;
        std::vector<SectionEndInfo> m_unfinishedSections;
        std::vector<ITracker*> m_activeSections;
        TrackerContext m_trackerContext;
        Detail::unique_ptr<OutputRedirect> m_outputRedirect;
        FatalConditionHandler m_fatalConditionhandler;
        // Caches m_config->abortAfter() to avoid vptr calls/allow inlining
        size_t m_abortAfterXFailedAssertions;
        bool m_shouldReportUnexpected = true;
        // Caches whether `assertionStarting` events should be sent to the reporter.
        bool m_reportAssertionStarting;
        // Caches whether `assertionEnded` events for successful assertions should be sent to the reporter
        bool m_includeSuccessfulResults;
        // Caches m_config->shouldDebugBreak() to avoid vptr calls/allow inlining
        bool m_shouldDebugBreak;
    };

    void seedRng(IConfig const& config);
    unsigned int rngSeed();
} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_RUN_CONTEXT_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_SHARDING_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_SHARDING_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cassert>
#include <algorithm>

namespace Catch {

    template<typename Container>
    Container createShard(Container const& container, std::size_t const shardCount, std::size_t const shardIndex) {
        assert(shardCount > shardIndex);

        if (shardCount == 1) {
            return container;
        }

        const std::size_t totalTestCount = container.size();

        const std::size_t shardSize = totalTestCount / shardCount;
        const std::size_t leftoverTests = totalTestCount % shardCount;

        const std::size_t startIndex = shardIndex * shardSize + (std::min)(shardIndex, leftoverTests);
        const std::size_t endIndex = (shardIndex + 1) * shardSize + (std::min)(shardIndex + 1, leftoverTests);

        auto startIterator = std::next(container.begin(), static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(startIndex));
        auto endIterator = std::next(container.begin(), static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(endIndex));

        return Container(startIterator, endIterator);
    }

}

#endif // CATCH_SHARDING_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_SINGLETONS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_SINGLETONS_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {

    struct ISingleton {
        virtual ~ISingleton(); // = default
    };


    void addSingleton( ISingleton* singleton );
    void cleanupSingletons();


    template<typename SingletonImplT, typename InterfaceT = SingletonImplT, typename MutableInterfaceT = InterfaceT>
    class Singleton : SingletonImplT, public ISingleton {

        static auto getInternal() -> Singleton* {
            static Singleton* s_instance = nullptr;
            if( !s_instance ) {
                s_instance = new Singleton;
                addSingleton( s_instance );
            }
            return s_instance;
        }

    public:
        static auto get() -> InterfaceT const& {
            return *getInternal();
        }
        static auto getMutable() -> MutableInterfaceT& {
            return *getInternal();
        }
    };

} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_SINGLETONS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_STARTUP_EXCEPTION_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_STARTUP_EXCEPTION_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <vector>
#include <exception>

namespace Catch {

    class StartupExceptionRegistry {
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
    public:
        void add(std::exception_ptr const& exception) noexcept;
        std::vector<std::exception_ptr> const& getExceptions() const noexcept;
    private:
        std::vector<std::exception_ptr> m_exceptions;
#endif
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_STARTUP_EXCEPTION_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_STDSTREAMS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_STDSTREAMS_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <iosfwd>

namespace Catch {

    std::ostream& cout();
    std::ostream& cerr();
    std::ostream& clog();

} // namespace Catch

#endif


#ifndef CATCH_STRING_MANIP_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_STRING_MANIP_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    bool startsWith( std::string const& s, std::string const& prefix );
    bool startsWith( StringRef s, char prefix );
    bool endsWith( std::string const& s, std::string const& suffix );
    bool endsWith( std::string const& s, char suffix );
    bool contains( std::string const& s, std::string const& infix );
    void toLowerInPlace( std::string& s );
    std::string toLower( std::string const& s );
    char toLower( char c );
    //! Returns a new string without whitespace at the start/end
    std::string trim( std::string const& str );
    //! Returns a substring of the original ref without whitespace. Beware lifetimes!
    StringRef trim(StringRef ref);

    // !!! Be aware, returns refs into original string - make sure original string outlives them
    std::vector<StringRef> splitStringRef( StringRef str, char delimiter );
    bool replaceInPlace( std::string& str, std::string const& replaceThis, std::string const& withThis );

    /**
     * Helper for streaming a "count [maybe-plural-of-label]" human-friendly string
     *
     * Usage example:
     * ```cpp
     * std::cout << "Found " << pluralise(count, "error") << '\n';
     * ```
     *
     * **Important:** The provided string must outlive the instance
     */
    class pluralise {
        std::uint64_t m_count;
        StringRef m_label;

    public:
        constexpr pluralise(std::uint64_t count, StringRef label):
            m_count(count),
            m_label(label)
        {}

        friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, pluralise const& pluraliser );
    };
}

#endif // CATCH_STRING_MANIP_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <map>
#include <string>

namespace Catch {
    struct SourceLineInfo;

    class TagAliasRegistry : public ITagAliasRegistry {
    public:
        ~TagAliasRegistry() override;
        TagAlias const* find( std::string const& alias ) const override;
        std::string expandAliases( std::string const& unexpandedTestSpec ) const override;
        void add( std::string const& alias, std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo );

    private:
        std::map<std::string, TagAlias> m_registry;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TEST_CASE_INFO_HASHER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEST_CASE_INFO_HASHER_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cstdint>

namespace Catch {

    struct TestCaseInfo;

    class TestCaseInfoHasher {
    public:
        using hash_t = std::uint64_t;
        TestCaseInfoHasher( hash_t seed );
        uint32_t operator()( TestCaseInfo const& t ) const;

    private:
        hash_t m_seed;
    };

} // namespace Catch

#endif /* CATCH_TEST_CASE_INFO_HASHER_HPP_INCLUDED */


#ifndef CATCH_TEST_CASE_REGISTRY_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEST_CASE_REGISTRY_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    class IConfig;
    class ITestInvoker;
    class TestCaseHandle;
    class TestSpec;

    std::vector<TestCaseHandle> sortTests( IConfig const& config, std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& unsortedTestCases );

    bool isThrowSafe( TestCaseHandle const& testCase, IConfig const& config );

    std::vector<TestCaseHandle> filterTests( std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& testCases, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config );
    std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& getAllTestCasesSorted( IConfig const& config );

    class TestRegistry : public ITestCaseRegistry {
    public:
        void registerTest( Detail::unique_ptr<TestCaseInfo> testInfo, Detail::unique_ptr<ITestInvoker> testInvoker );

        std::vector<TestCaseInfo*> const& getAllInfos() const override;
        std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& getAllTests() const override;
        std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& getAllTestsSorted( IConfig const& config ) const override;

        ~TestRegistry() override; // = default

    private:
        std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<TestCaseInfo>> m_owned_test_infos;
        // Keeps a materialized vector for `getAllInfos`.
        // We should get rid of that eventually (see interface note)
        std::vector<TestCaseInfo*> m_viewed_test_infos;

        std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<ITestInvoker>> m_invokers;
        std::vector<TestCaseHandle> m_handles;
        mutable TestRunOrder m_currentSortOrder = TestRunOrder::Declared;
        mutable std::vector<TestCaseHandle> m_sortedFunctions;
    };

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


} // end namespace Catch


#endif // CATCH_TEST_CASE_REGISTRY_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TEST_SPEC_PARSER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEST_SPEC_PARSER_HPP_INCLUDED

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
#endif


#include <vector>
#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    class ITagAliasRegistry;

    class TestSpecParser {
        enum Mode{ None, Name, QuotedName, Tag, EscapedName };
        Mode m_mode = None;
        Mode lastMode = None;
        bool m_exclusion = false;
        std::size_t m_pos = 0;
        std::size_t m_realPatternPos = 0;
        std::string m_arg;
        std::string m_substring;
        std::string m_patternName;
        std::vector<std::size_t> m_escapeChars;
        TestSpec::Filter m_currentFilter;
        TestSpec m_testSpec;
        ITagAliasRegistry const* m_tagAliases = nullptr;

    public:
        TestSpecParser( ITagAliasRegistry const& tagAliases );

        TestSpecParser& parse( std::string const& arg );
        TestSpec testSpec();

    private:
        bool visitChar( char c );
        void startNewMode( Mode mode );
        bool processNoneChar( char c );
        void processNameChar( char c );
        bool processOtherChar( char c );
        void endMode();
        void escape();
        bool isControlChar( char c ) const;
        void saveLastMode();
        void revertBackToLastMode();
        void addFilter();
        bool separate();

        // Handles common preprocessing of the pattern for name/tag patterns
        std::string preprocessPattern();
        // Adds the current pattern as a test name
        void addNamePattern();
        // Adds the current pattern as a tag
        void addTagPattern();

        inline void addCharToPattern(char c) {
            m_substring += c;
            m_patternName += c;
            m_realPatternPos++;
        }

    };

} // namespace Catch

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

#endif // CATCH_TEST_SPEC_PARSER_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TEXTFLOW_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TEXTFLOW_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {
    namespace TextFlow {

        class Columns;

        /**
         * Abstraction for a string with ansi escape sequences that
         * automatically skips over escapes when iterating. Only graphical
         * escape sequences are considered.
         *
         * Internal representation:
         * An escape sequence looks like \033[39;49m
         * We need bidirectional iteration and the unbound length of escape
         * sequences poses a problem for operator-- To make this work we'll
         * replace the last `m` with a 0xff (this is a codepoint that won't have
         * any utf-8 meaning).
         */
        class AnsiSkippingString {
            std::string m_string;
            std::size_t m_size = 0;

            // perform 0xff replacement and calculate m_size
            void preprocessString();

        public:
            class const_iterator;
            using iterator = const_iterator;
            // note: must be u-suffixed or this will cause a "truncation of
            // constant value" warning on MSVC
            static constexpr char sentinel = static_cast<char>( 0xffu );

            explicit AnsiSkippingString( std::string const& text );
            explicit AnsiSkippingString( std::string&& text );

            const_iterator begin() const;
            const_iterator end() const;

            size_t size() const { return m_size; }

            std::string substring( const_iterator begin,
                                   const_iterator end ) const;
        };

        class AnsiSkippingString::const_iterator {
            friend AnsiSkippingString;
            struct EndTag {};

            const std::string* m_string;
            std::string::const_iterator m_it;

            explicit const_iterator( const std::string& string, EndTag ):
                m_string( &string ), m_it( string.end() ) {}

            void tryParseAnsiEscapes();
            void advance();
            void unadvance();

        public:
            using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
            using value_type = char;
            using pointer = value_type*;
            using reference = value_type&;
            using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag;

            explicit const_iterator( const std::string& string ):
                m_string( &string ), m_it( string.begin() ) {
                tryParseAnsiEscapes();
            }

            char operator*() const { return *m_it; }

            const_iterator& operator++() {
                advance();
                return *this;
            }
            const_iterator operator++( int ) {
                iterator prev( *this );
                operator++();
                return prev;
            }
            const_iterator& operator--() {
                unadvance();
                return *this;
            }
            const_iterator operator--( int ) {
                iterator prev( *this );
                operator--();
                return prev;
            }

            bool operator==( const_iterator const& other ) const {
                return m_it == other.m_it;
            }
            bool operator!=( const_iterator const& other ) const {
                return !operator==( other );
            }
            bool operator<=( const_iterator const& other ) const {
                return m_it <= other.m_it;
            }

            const_iterator oneBefore() const {
                auto it = *this;
                return --it;
            }
        };

        /**
         * Represents a column of text with specific width and indentation
         *
         * When written out to a stream, it will perform linebreaking
         * of the provided text so that the written lines fit within
         * target width.
         */
        class Column {
            // String to be written out
            AnsiSkippingString m_string;
            // Width of the column for linebreaking
            size_t m_width = CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 1;
            // Indentation of other lines (including first if initial indent is
            // unset)
            size_t m_indent = 0;
            // Indentation of the first line
            size_t m_initialIndent = std::string::npos;

        public:
            /**
             * Iterates "lines" in `Column` and returns them
             */
            class const_iterator {
                friend Column;
                struct EndTag {};

                Column const& m_column;
                // Where does the current line start?
                AnsiSkippingString::const_iterator m_lineStart;
                // How long should the current line be?
                AnsiSkippingString::const_iterator m_lineEnd;
                // How far have we checked the string to iterate?
                AnsiSkippingString::const_iterator m_parsedTo;
                // Should a '-' be appended to the line?
                bool m_addHyphen = false;

                const_iterator( Column const& column, EndTag ):
                    m_column( column ),
                    m_lineStart( m_column.m_string.end() ),
                    m_lineEnd( column.m_string.end() ),
                    m_parsedTo( column.m_string.end() ) {}

                // Calculates the length of the current line
                void calcLength();

                // Returns current indentation width
                size_t indentSize() const;

                // Creates an indented and (optionally) suffixed string from
                // current iterator position, indentation and length.
                std::string addIndentAndSuffix(
                    AnsiSkippingString::const_iterator start,
                    AnsiSkippingString::const_iterator end ) const;

            public:
                using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
                using value_type = std::string;
                using pointer = value_type*;
                using reference = value_type&;
                using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;

                explicit const_iterator( Column const& column );

                std::string operator*() const;

                const_iterator& operator++();
                const_iterator operator++( int );

                bool operator==( const_iterator const& other ) const {
                    return m_lineStart == other.m_lineStart &&
                           &m_column == &other.m_column;
                }
                bool operator!=( const_iterator const& other ) const {
                    return !operator==( other );
                }
            };
            using iterator = const_iterator;

            explicit Column( std::string const& text ): m_string( text ) {}
            explicit Column( std::string&& text ):
                m_string( CATCH_MOVE( text ) ) {}

            Column& width( size_t newWidth ) & {
                assert( newWidth > 0 );
                m_width = newWidth;
                return *this;
            }
            Column&& width( size_t newWidth ) && {
                assert( newWidth > 0 );
                m_width = newWidth;
                return CATCH_MOVE( *this );
            }
            Column& indent( size_t newIndent ) & {
                m_indent = newIndent;
                return *this;
            }
            Column&& indent( size_t newIndent ) && {
                m_indent = newIndent;
                return CATCH_MOVE( *this );
            }
            Column& initialIndent( size_t newIndent ) & {
                m_initialIndent = newIndent;
                return *this;
            }
            Column&& initialIndent( size_t newIndent ) && {
                m_initialIndent = newIndent;
                return CATCH_MOVE( *this );
            }

            size_t width() const { return m_width; }
            const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator( *this ); }
            const_iterator end() const {
                return { *this, const_iterator::EndTag{} };
            }

            friend std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os,
                                             Column const& col );

            friend Columns operator+( Column const& lhs, Column const& rhs );
            friend Columns operator+( Column&& lhs, Column&& rhs );
        };

        //! Creates a column that serves as an empty space of specific width
        Column Spacer( size_t spaceWidth );

        class Columns {
            std::vector<Column> m_columns;

        public:
            class iterator {
                friend Columns;
                struct EndTag {};

                std::vector<Column> const& m_columns;
                std::vector<Column::const_iterator> m_iterators;
                size_t m_activeIterators;

                iterator( Columns const& columns, EndTag );

            public:
                using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
                using value_type = std::string;
                using pointer = value_type*;
                using reference = value_type&;
                using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;

                explicit iterator( Columns const& columns );

                auto operator==( iterator const& other ) const -> bool {
                    return m_iterators == other.m_iterators;
                }
                auto operator!=( iterator const& other ) const -> bool {
                    return m_iterators != other.m_iterators;
                }
                std::string operator*() const;
                iterator& operator++();
                iterator operator++( int );
            };
            using const_iterator = iterator;

            iterator begin() const { return iterator( *this ); }
            iterator end() const { return { *this, iterator::EndTag() }; }

            friend Columns& operator+=( Columns& lhs, Column const& rhs );
            friend Columns& operator+=( Columns& lhs, Column&& rhs );
            friend Columns operator+( Columns const& lhs, Column const& rhs );
            friend Columns operator+( Columns&& lhs, Column&& rhs );

            friend std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os,
                                             Columns const& cols );
        };

    } // namespace TextFlow
} // namespace Catch
#endif // CATCH_TEXTFLOW_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_TO_STRING_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_TO_STRING_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <string>


namespace Catch {
    template <typename T>
    std::string to_string(T const& t) {
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TO_STRING)
        return std::to_string(t);
#else
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        rss << t;
        return rss.str();
#endif
    }
} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_TO_STRING_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {
    bool uncaught_exceptions();
} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_XMLWRITER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_XMLWRITER_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <iosfwd>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdint>

namespace Catch {
    enum class XmlFormatting : std::uint8_t {
        None = 0x00,
        Indent = 0x01,
        Newline = 0x02,
    };

    constexpr XmlFormatting operator|( XmlFormatting lhs, XmlFormatting rhs ) {
        return static_cast<XmlFormatting>( static_cast<std::uint8_t>( lhs ) |
                                           static_cast<std::uint8_t>( rhs ) );
    }

    constexpr XmlFormatting operator&( XmlFormatting lhs, XmlFormatting rhs ) {
        return static_cast<XmlFormatting>( static_cast<std::uint8_t>( lhs ) &
                                           static_cast<std::uint8_t>( rhs ) );
    }


    /**
     * Helper for XML-encoding text (escaping angle brackets, quotes, etc)
     *
     * Note: doesn't take ownership of passed strings, and thus the
     *       encoded string must outlive the encoding instance.
     */
    class XmlEncode {
    public:
        enum ForWhat { ForTextNodes, ForAttributes };

        constexpr XmlEncode( StringRef str, ForWhat forWhat = ForTextNodes ):
            m_str( str ), m_forWhat( forWhat ) {}


        void encodeTo( std::ostream& os ) const;

        friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, XmlEncode const& xmlEncode );

    private:
        StringRef m_str;
        ForWhat m_forWhat;
    };

    class XmlWriter {
    public:

        class ScopedElement {
        public:
            ScopedElement( XmlWriter* writer, XmlFormatting fmt );

            ScopedElement( ScopedElement&& other ) noexcept;
            ScopedElement& operator=( ScopedElement&& other ) noexcept;

            ~ScopedElement();

            ScopedElement&
            writeText( StringRef text,
                       XmlFormatting fmt = XmlFormatting::Newline |
                                           XmlFormatting::Indent );

            ScopedElement& writeAttribute( StringRef name,
                                           StringRef attribute );
            template <typename T,
                      // Without this SFINAE, this overload is a better match
                      // for `std::string`, `char const*`, `char const[N]` args.
                      // While it would still work, it would cause code bloat
                      // and multiple iteration over the strings
                      typename = typename std::enable_if_t<
                          !std::is_convertible<T, StringRef>::value>>
            ScopedElement& writeAttribute( StringRef name,
                                           T const& attribute ) {
                m_writer->writeAttribute( name, attribute );
                return *this;
            }

        private:
            XmlWriter* m_writer = nullptr;
            XmlFormatting m_fmt;
        };

        XmlWriter( std::ostream& os );
        ~XmlWriter();

        XmlWriter( XmlWriter const& ) = delete;
        XmlWriter& operator=( XmlWriter const& ) = delete;

        XmlWriter& startElement( std::string const& name, XmlFormatting fmt = XmlFormatting::Newline | XmlFormatting::Indent);

        ScopedElement scopedElement( std::string const& name, XmlFormatting fmt = XmlFormatting::Newline | XmlFormatting::Indent);

        XmlWriter& endElement(XmlFormatting fmt = XmlFormatting::Newline | XmlFormatting::Indent);

        //! The attribute content is XML-encoded
        XmlWriter& writeAttribute( StringRef name, StringRef attribute );

        //! Writes the attribute as "true/false"
        XmlWriter& writeAttribute( StringRef name, bool attribute );

        //! The attribute content is XML-encoded
        XmlWriter& writeAttribute( StringRef name, char const* attribute );

        //! The attribute value must provide op<<(ostream&, T). The resulting
        //! serialization is XML-encoded
        template <typename T,
                  // Without this SFINAE, this overload is a better match
                  // for `std::string`, `char const*`, `char const[N]` args.
                  // While it would still work, it would cause code bloat
                  // and multiple iteration over the strings
                  typename = typename std::enable_if_t<
                      !std::is_convertible<T, StringRef>::value>>
        XmlWriter& writeAttribute( StringRef name, T const& attribute ) {
            ReusableStringStream rss;
            rss << attribute;
            return writeAttribute( name, rss.str() );
        }

        //! Writes escaped `text` in a element
        XmlWriter& writeText( StringRef text,
                              XmlFormatting fmt = XmlFormatting::Newline |
                                                  XmlFormatting::Indent );

        //! Writes XML comment as "<!-- text -->"
        XmlWriter& writeComment( StringRef text,
                                 XmlFormatting fmt = XmlFormatting::Newline |
                                                     XmlFormatting::Indent );

        void writeStylesheetRef( StringRef url );

        void ensureTagClosed();

    private:

        void applyFormatting(XmlFormatting fmt);

        void writeDeclaration();

        void newlineIfNecessary();

        bool m_tagIsOpen = false;
        bool m_needsNewline = false;
        std::vector<std::string> m_tags;
        std::string m_indent;
        std::ostream& m_os;
    };

}

#endif // CATCH_XMLWRITER_HPP_INCLUDED


/** \file
 * This is a convenience header for Catch2's Matcher support. It includes
 * **all** of Catch2 headers related to matchers.
 *
 * Generally the Catch2 users should use specific includes they need,
 * but this header can be used instead for ease-of-experimentation, or
 * just plain convenience, at the cost of increased compilation times.
 *
 * When a new header is added to either the `matchers` folder, or to
 * the corresponding internal subfolder, it should be added here.
 */

#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MATCHERS_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MATCHERS_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MATCHERS_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <string>

namespace Catch {

#ifdef __clang__
#    pragma clang diagnostic push
#    pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare"
#    pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
#elif defined __GNUC__
#    pragma GCC diagnostic push
#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare"
#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
#endif

    template<typename ArgT, typename MatcherT>
    class MatchExpr : public ITransientExpression {
        ArgT && m_arg;
        MatcherT const& m_matcher;
    public:
        constexpr MatchExpr( ArgT && arg, MatcherT const& matcher )
        :   ITransientExpression{ true, matcher.match( arg ) }, // not forwarding arg here on purpose
            m_arg( CATCH_FORWARD(arg) ),
            m_matcher( matcher )
        {}

        void streamReconstructedExpression( std::ostream& os ) const override {
            os << Catch::Detail::stringify( m_arg )
               << ' '
               << m_matcher.toString();
        }
    };

#ifdef __clang__
#    pragma clang diagnostic pop
#elif defined __GNUC__
#    pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif


    namespace Matchers {
        template <typename ArgT>
        class MatcherBase;
    }

    using StringMatcher = Matchers::MatcherBase<std::string>;

    void handleExceptionMatchExpr( AssertionHandler& handler, StringMatcher const& matcher );

    template<typename ArgT, typename MatcherT>
    constexpr MatchExpr<ArgT, MatcherT>
    makeMatchExpr( ArgT&& arg, MatcherT const& matcher ) {
        return MatchExpr<ArgT, MatcherT>( CATCH_FORWARD(arg), matcher );
    }

} // namespace Catch


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT( macroName, matcher, resultDisposition, arg ) \
    do { \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler( macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(arg) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(matcher), resultDisposition ); \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TRY { \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleExpr( Catch::makeMatchExpr( arg, matcher ) ); \
        } INTERNAL_CATCH_CATCH( catchAssertionHandler ) \
        catchAssertionHandler.complete(); \
    } while( false )


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_MATCHES( macroName, exceptionType, resultDisposition, matcher, ... ) \
    do { \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler( macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(__VA_ARGS__) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(exceptionType) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(matcher), resultDisposition ); \
        if( catchAssertionHandler.allowThrows() ) \
            try { \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_USELESS_CAST_WARNINGS \
                static_cast<void>(__VA_ARGS__ ); \
                CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown(); \
            } \
            catch( exceptionType const& ex ) { \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleExpr( Catch::makeMatchExpr( ex, matcher ) ); \
            } \
            catch( ... ) { \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedInflightException(); \
            } \
        else \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleThrowingCallSkipped(); \
        catchAssertionHandler.complete(); \
    } while( false )


#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {

    class MatcherUntypedBase {
    public:
        MatcherUntypedBase() = default;

        MatcherUntypedBase(MatcherUntypedBase const&) = default;
        MatcherUntypedBase(MatcherUntypedBase&&) = default;

        MatcherUntypedBase& operator = (MatcherUntypedBase const&) = delete;
        MatcherUntypedBase& operator = (MatcherUntypedBase&&) = delete;

        std::string toString() const;

    protected:
        virtual ~MatcherUntypedBase(); // = default;
        virtual std::string describe() const = 0;
        mutable std::string m_cachedToString;
    };


    template<typename T>
    class MatcherBase : public MatcherUntypedBase {
    public:
        virtual bool match( T const& arg ) const = 0;
    };

    namespace Detail {

        template<typename ArgT>
        class MatchAllOf final : public MatcherBase<ArgT> {
            std::vector<MatcherBase<ArgT> const*> m_matchers;

        public:
            MatchAllOf() = default;
            MatchAllOf(MatchAllOf const&) = delete;
            MatchAllOf& operator=(MatchAllOf const&) = delete;
            MatchAllOf(MatchAllOf&&) = default;
            MatchAllOf& operator=(MatchAllOf&&) = default;


            bool match( ArgT const& arg ) const override {
                for( auto matcher : m_matchers ) {
                    if (!matcher->match(arg))
                        return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
            std::string describe() const override {
                std::string description;
                description.reserve( 4 + m_matchers.size()*32 );
                description += "( ";
                bool first = true;
                for( auto matcher : m_matchers ) {
                    if( first )
                        first = false;
                    else
                        description += " and ";
                    description += matcher->toString();
                }
                description += " )";
                return description;
            }

            friend MatchAllOf operator&& (MatchAllOf&& lhs, MatcherBase<ArgT> const& rhs) {
                lhs.m_matchers.push_back(&rhs);
                return CATCH_MOVE(lhs);
            }
            friend MatchAllOf operator&& (MatcherBase<ArgT> const& lhs, MatchAllOf&& rhs) {
                rhs.m_matchers.insert(rhs.m_matchers.begin(), &lhs);
                return CATCH_MOVE(rhs);
            }
        };

        //! lvalue overload is intentionally deleted, users should
        //! not be trying to compose stored composition matchers
        template<typename ArgT>
        MatchAllOf<ArgT> operator&& (MatchAllOf<ArgT> const& lhs, MatcherBase<ArgT> const& rhs) = delete;
        //! lvalue overload is intentionally deleted, users should
        //! not be trying to compose stored composition matchers
        template<typename ArgT>
        MatchAllOf<ArgT> operator&& (MatcherBase<ArgT> const& lhs, MatchAllOf<ArgT> const& rhs) = delete;

        template<typename ArgT>
        class MatchAnyOf final : public MatcherBase<ArgT> {
            std::vector<MatcherBase<ArgT> const*> m_matchers;
        public:
            MatchAnyOf() = default;
            MatchAnyOf(MatchAnyOf const&) = delete;
            MatchAnyOf& operator=(MatchAnyOf const&) = delete;
            MatchAnyOf(MatchAnyOf&&) = default;
            MatchAnyOf& operator=(MatchAnyOf&&) = default;

            bool match( ArgT const& arg ) const override {
                for( auto matcher : m_matchers ) {
                    if (matcher->match(arg))
                        return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
            std::string describe() const override {
                std::string description;
                description.reserve( 4 + m_matchers.size()*32 );
                description += "( ";
                bool first = true;
                for( auto matcher : m_matchers ) {
                    if( first )
                        first = false;
                    else
                        description += " or ";
                    description += matcher->toString();
                }
                description += " )";
                return description;
            }

            friend MatchAnyOf operator|| (MatchAnyOf&& lhs, MatcherBase<ArgT> const& rhs) {
                lhs.m_matchers.push_back(&rhs);
                return CATCH_MOVE(lhs);
            }
            friend MatchAnyOf operator|| (MatcherBase<ArgT> const& lhs, MatchAnyOf&& rhs) {
                rhs.m_matchers.insert(rhs.m_matchers.begin(), &lhs);
                return CATCH_MOVE(rhs);
            }
        };

        //! lvalue overload is intentionally deleted, users should
        //! not be trying to compose stored composition matchers
        template<typename ArgT>
        MatchAnyOf<ArgT> operator|| (MatchAnyOf<ArgT> const& lhs, MatcherBase<ArgT> const& rhs) = delete;
        //! lvalue overload is intentionally deleted, users should
        //! not be trying to compose stored composition matchers
        template<typename ArgT>
        MatchAnyOf<ArgT> operator|| (MatcherBase<ArgT> const& lhs, MatchAnyOf<ArgT> const& rhs) = delete;

        template<typename ArgT>
        class MatchNotOf final : public MatcherBase<ArgT> {
            MatcherBase<ArgT> const& m_underlyingMatcher;

        public:
            explicit MatchNotOf( MatcherBase<ArgT> const& underlyingMatcher ):
                m_underlyingMatcher( underlyingMatcher )
            {}

            bool match( ArgT const& arg ) const override {
                return !m_underlyingMatcher.match( arg );
            }

            std::string describe() const override {
                return "not " + m_underlyingMatcher.toString();
            }
        };

    } // namespace Detail

    template <typename T>
    Detail::MatchAllOf<T> operator&& (MatcherBase<T> const& lhs, MatcherBase<T> const& rhs) {
        return Detail::MatchAllOf<T>{} && lhs && rhs;
    }
    template <typename T>
    Detail::MatchAnyOf<T> operator|| (MatcherBase<T> const& lhs, MatcherBase<T> const& rhs) {
        return Detail::MatchAnyOf<T>{} || lhs || rhs;
    }

    template <typename T>
    Detail::MatchNotOf<T> operator! (MatcherBase<T> const& matcher) {
        return Detail::MatchNotOf<T>{ matcher };
    }


} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch


#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)
  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_STR_MATCHES( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, matcher, expr )
  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES( expr, exceptionType, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_MATCHES( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, matcher, expr )

  #define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_STR_MATCHES( "CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_WITH", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, matcher, expr )
  #define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES( expr, exceptionType, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_MATCHES( "CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, matcher, expr )

  #define CATCH_CHECK_THAT( arg, matcher ) INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT( "CATCH_CHECK_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, arg )
  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_THAT( arg, matcher ) INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, arg )

#elif defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL) && defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher )                   (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES( expr, exceptionType, matcher ) (void)(0)

  #define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher )                     (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES( expr, exceptionType, matcher )   (void)(0)

  #define CATCH_CHECK_THAT( arg, matcher )                             (void)(0)
  #define CATCH_REQUIRE_THAT( arg, matcher )                           (void)(0)

#elif !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

  #define REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_STR_MATCHES( "REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, matcher, expr )
  #define REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES( expr, exceptionType, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_MATCHES( "REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, matcher, expr )

  #define CHECK_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_STR_MATCHES( "CHECK_THROWS_WITH", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, matcher, expr )
  #define CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES( expr, exceptionType, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_MATCHES( "CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, matcher, expr )

  #define CHECK_THAT( arg, matcher ) INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT( "CHECK_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, arg )
  #define REQUIRE_THAT( arg, matcher ) INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT( "REQUIRE_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, arg )

#elif !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL) && defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

  #define REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher )                   (void)(0)
  #define REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES( expr, exceptionType, matcher ) (void)(0)

  #define CHECK_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher )                     (void)(0)
  #define CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES( expr, exceptionType, matcher )   (void)(0)

  #define CHECK_THAT( arg, matcher )                             (void)(0)
  #define REQUIRE_THAT( arg, matcher )                           (void)(0)

#endif // end of user facing macro declarations

#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_CONTAINER_PROPERTIES_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MATCHERS_CONTAINER_PROPERTIES_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_TEMPLATED_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MATCHERS_TEMPLATED_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <array>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {
    class MatcherGenericBase : public MatcherUntypedBase {
    public:
        MatcherGenericBase() = default;
        ~MatcherGenericBase() override; // = default;

        MatcherGenericBase(MatcherGenericBase const&) = default;
        MatcherGenericBase(MatcherGenericBase&&) = default;

        MatcherGenericBase& operator=(MatcherGenericBase const&) = delete;
        MatcherGenericBase& operator=(MatcherGenericBase&&) = delete;
    };


    namespace Detail {
        template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M>
        std::array<void const*, N + M> array_cat(std::array<void const*, N> && lhs, std::array<void const*, M> && rhs) {
            std::array<void const*, N + M> arr{};
            std::copy_n(lhs.begin(), N, arr.begin());
            std::copy_n(rhs.begin(), M, arr.begin() + N);
            return arr;
        }

        template<std::size_t N>
        std::array<void const*, N+1> array_cat(std::array<void const*, N> && lhs, void const* rhs) {
            std::array<void const*, N+1> arr{};
            std::copy_n(lhs.begin(), N, arr.begin());
            arr[N] = rhs;
            return arr;
        }

        template<std::size_t N>
        std::array<void const*, N+1> array_cat(void const* lhs, std::array<void const*, N> && rhs) {
            std::array<void const*, N + 1> arr{ {lhs} };
            std::copy_n(rhs.begin(), N, arr.begin() + 1);
            return arr;
        }

        template<typename T>
        static constexpr bool is_generic_matcher_v = std::is_base_of<
            Catch::Matchers::MatcherGenericBase,
            std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>
        >::value;

        template<typename... Ts>
        static constexpr bool are_generic_matchers_v = Catch::Detail::conjunction<std::integral_constant<bool,is_generic_matcher_v<Ts>>...>::value;

        template<typename T>
        static constexpr bool is_matcher_v = std::is_base_of<
            Catch::Matchers::MatcherUntypedBase,
            std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>
        >::value;


        template<std::size_t N, typename Arg>
        bool match_all_of(Arg&&, std::array<void const*, N> const&, std::index_sequence<>) {
            return true;
        }

        template<typename T, typename... MatcherTs, std::size_t N, typename Arg, std::size_t Idx, std::size_t... Indices>
        bool match_all_of(Arg&& arg, std::array<void const*, N> const& matchers, std::index_sequence<Idx, Indices...>) {
            return static_cast<T const*>(matchers[Idx])->match(arg) && match_all_of<MatcherTs...>(arg, matchers, std::index_sequence<Indices...>{});
        }


        template<std::size_t N, typename Arg>
        bool match_any_of(Arg&&, std::array<void const*, N> const&, std::index_sequence<>) {
            return false;
        }

        template<typename T, typename... MatcherTs, std::size_t N, typename Arg, std::size_t Idx, std::size_t... Indices>
        bool match_any_of(Arg&& arg, std::array<void const*, N> const& matchers, std::index_sequence<Idx, Indices...>) {
            return static_cast<T const*>(matchers[Idx])->match(arg) || match_any_of<MatcherTs...>(arg, matchers, std::index_sequence<Indices...>{});
        }

        std::string describe_multi_matcher(StringRef combine, std::string const* descriptions_begin, std::string const* descriptions_end);

        template<typename... MatcherTs, std::size_t... Idx>
        std::string describe_multi_matcher(StringRef combine, std::array<void const*, sizeof...(MatcherTs)> const& matchers, std::index_sequence<Idx...>) {
            std::array<std::string, sizeof...(MatcherTs)> descriptions {{
                static_cast<MatcherTs const*>(matchers[Idx])->toString()...
            }};

            return describe_multi_matcher(combine, descriptions.data(), descriptions.data() + descriptions.size());
        }


        template<typename... MatcherTs>
        class MatchAllOfGeneric final : public MatcherGenericBase {
        public:
            MatchAllOfGeneric(MatchAllOfGeneric const&) = delete;
            MatchAllOfGeneric& operator=(MatchAllOfGeneric const&) = delete;
            MatchAllOfGeneric(MatchAllOfGeneric&&) = default;
            MatchAllOfGeneric& operator=(MatchAllOfGeneric&&) = default;

            MatchAllOfGeneric(MatcherTs const&... matchers) : m_matchers{ {std::addressof(matchers)...} } {}
            explicit MatchAllOfGeneric(std::array<void const*, sizeof...(MatcherTs)> matchers) : m_matchers{matchers} {}

            template<typename Arg>
            bool match(Arg&& arg) const {
                return match_all_of<MatcherTs...>(arg, m_matchers, std::index_sequence_for<MatcherTs...>{});
            }

            std::string describe() const override {
                return describe_multi_matcher<MatcherTs...>(" and "_sr, m_matchers, std::index_sequence_for<MatcherTs...>{});
            }

            // Has to be public to enable the concatenating operators
            // below, because they are not friend of the RHS, only LHS,
            // and thus cannot access private fields of RHS
            std::array<void const*, sizeof...( MatcherTs )> m_matchers;


            //! Avoids type nesting for `GenericAllOf && GenericAllOf` case
            template<typename... MatchersRHS>
            friend
            MatchAllOfGeneric<MatcherTs..., MatchersRHS...> operator && (
                    MatchAllOfGeneric<MatcherTs...>&& lhs,
                    MatchAllOfGeneric<MatchersRHS...>&& rhs) {
                return MatchAllOfGeneric<MatcherTs..., MatchersRHS...>{array_cat(CATCH_MOVE(lhs.m_matchers), CATCH_MOVE(rhs.m_matchers))};
            }

            //! Avoids type nesting for `GenericAllOf && some matcher` case
            template<typename MatcherRHS>
            friend std::enable_if_t<is_matcher_v<MatcherRHS>,
            MatchAllOfGeneric<MatcherTs..., MatcherRHS>> operator && (
                    MatchAllOfGeneric<MatcherTs...>&& lhs,
                    MatcherRHS const& rhs) {
                return MatchAllOfGeneric<MatcherTs..., MatcherRHS>{array_cat(CATCH_MOVE(lhs.m_matchers), static_cast<void const*>(&rhs))};
            }

            //! Avoids type nesting for `some matcher && GenericAllOf` case
            template<typename MatcherLHS>
            friend std::enable_if_t<is_matcher_v<MatcherLHS>,
            MatchAllOfGeneric<MatcherLHS, MatcherTs...>> operator && (
                    MatcherLHS const& lhs,
                    MatchAllOfGeneric<MatcherTs...>&& rhs) {
                return MatchAllOfGeneric<MatcherLHS, MatcherTs...>{array_cat(static_cast<void const*>(std::addressof(lhs)), CATCH_MOVE(rhs.m_matchers))};
            }
        };


        template<typename... MatcherTs>
        class MatchAnyOfGeneric final : public MatcherGenericBase {
        public:
            MatchAnyOfGeneric(MatchAnyOfGeneric const&) = delete;
            MatchAnyOfGeneric& operator=(MatchAnyOfGeneric const&) = delete;
            MatchAnyOfGeneric(MatchAnyOfGeneric&&) = default;
            MatchAnyOfGeneric& operator=(MatchAnyOfGeneric&&) = default;

            MatchAnyOfGeneric(MatcherTs const&... matchers) : m_matchers{ {std::addressof(matchers)...} } {}
            explicit MatchAnyOfGeneric(std::array<void const*, sizeof...(MatcherTs)> matchers) : m_matchers{matchers} {}

            template<typename Arg>
            bool match(Arg&& arg) const {
                return match_any_of<MatcherTs...>(arg, m_matchers, std::index_sequence_for<MatcherTs...>{});
            }

            std::string describe() const override {
                return describe_multi_matcher<MatcherTs...>(" or "_sr, m_matchers, std::index_sequence_for<MatcherTs...>{});
            }


            // Has to be public to enable the concatenating operators
            // below, because they are not friend of the RHS, only LHS,
            // and thus cannot access private fields of RHS
            std::array<void const*, sizeof...( MatcherTs )> m_matchers;

            //! Avoids type nesting for `GenericAnyOf || GenericAnyOf` case
            template<typename... MatchersRHS>
            friend MatchAnyOfGeneric<MatcherTs..., MatchersRHS...> operator || (
                    MatchAnyOfGeneric<MatcherTs...>&& lhs,
                    MatchAnyOfGeneric<MatchersRHS...>&& rhs) {
                return MatchAnyOfGeneric<MatcherTs..., MatchersRHS...>{array_cat(CATCH_MOVE(lhs.m_matchers), CATCH_MOVE(rhs.m_matchers))};
            }

            //! Avoids type nesting for `GenericAnyOf || some matcher` case
            template<typename MatcherRHS>
            friend std::enable_if_t<is_matcher_v<MatcherRHS>,
            MatchAnyOfGeneric<MatcherTs..., MatcherRHS>> operator || (
                    MatchAnyOfGeneric<MatcherTs...>&& lhs,
                    MatcherRHS const& rhs) {
                return MatchAnyOfGeneric<MatcherTs..., MatcherRHS>{array_cat(CATCH_MOVE(lhs.m_matchers), static_cast<void const*>(std::addressof(rhs)))};
            }

            //! Avoids type nesting for `some matcher || GenericAnyOf` case
            template<typename MatcherLHS>
            friend std::enable_if_t<is_matcher_v<MatcherLHS>,
            MatchAnyOfGeneric<MatcherLHS, MatcherTs...>> operator || (
                MatcherLHS const& lhs,
                MatchAnyOfGeneric<MatcherTs...>&& rhs) {
                return MatchAnyOfGeneric<MatcherLHS, MatcherTs...>{array_cat(static_cast<void const*>(std::addressof(lhs)), CATCH_MOVE(rhs.m_matchers))};
            }
        };


        template<typename MatcherT>
        class MatchNotOfGeneric final : public MatcherGenericBase {
            MatcherT const& m_matcher;

        public:
            MatchNotOfGeneric(MatchNotOfGeneric const&) = delete;
            MatchNotOfGeneric& operator=(MatchNotOfGeneric const&) = delete;
            MatchNotOfGeneric(MatchNotOfGeneric&&) = default;
            MatchNotOfGeneric& operator=(MatchNotOfGeneric&&) = default;

            explicit MatchNotOfGeneric(MatcherT const& matcher) : m_matcher{matcher} {}

            template<typename Arg>
            bool match(Arg&& arg) const {
                return !m_matcher.match(arg);
            }

            std::string describe() const override {
                return "not " + m_matcher.toString();
            }

            //! Negating negation can just unwrap and return underlying matcher
            friend MatcherT const& operator ! (MatchNotOfGeneric<MatcherT> const& matcher) {
                return matcher.m_matcher;
            }
        };
    } // namespace Detail


    // compose only generic matchers
    template<typename MatcherLHS, typename MatcherRHS>
    std::enable_if_t<Detail::are_generic_matchers_v<MatcherLHS, MatcherRHS>, Detail::MatchAllOfGeneric<MatcherLHS, MatcherRHS>>
        operator && (MatcherLHS const& lhs, MatcherRHS const& rhs) {
        return { lhs, rhs };
    }

    template<typename MatcherLHS, typename MatcherRHS>
    std::enable_if_t<Detail::are_generic_matchers_v<MatcherLHS, MatcherRHS>, Detail::MatchAnyOfGeneric<MatcherLHS, MatcherRHS>>
        operator || (MatcherLHS const& lhs, MatcherRHS const& rhs) {
        return { lhs, rhs };
    }

    //! Wrap provided generic matcher in generic negator
    template<typename MatcherT>
    std::enable_if_t<Detail::is_generic_matcher_v<MatcherT>, Detail::MatchNotOfGeneric<MatcherT>>
        operator ! (MatcherT const& matcher) {
        return Detail::MatchNotOfGeneric<MatcherT>{matcher};
    }


    // compose mixed generic and non-generic matchers
    template<typename MatcherLHS, typename ArgRHS>
    std::enable_if_t<Detail::is_generic_matcher_v<MatcherLHS>, Detail::MatchAllOfGeneric<MatcherLHS, MatcherBase<ArgRHS>>>
        operator && (MatcherLHS const& lhs, MatcherBase<ArgRHS> const& rhs) {
        return { lhs, rhs };
    }

    template<typename ArgLHS, typename MatcherRHS>
    std::enable_if_t<Detail::is_generic_matcher_v<MatcherRHS>, Detail::MatchAllOfGeneric<MatcherBase<ArgLHS>, MatcherRHS>>
        operator && (MatcherBase<ArgLHS> const& lhs, MatcherRHS const& rhs) {
        return { lhs, rhs };
    }

    template<typename MatcherLHS, typename ArgRHS>
    std::enable_if_t<Detail::is_generic_matcher_v<MatcherLHS>, Detail::MatchAnyOfGeneric<MatcherLHS, MatcherBase<ArgRHS>>>
        operator || (MatcherLHS const& lhs, MatcherBase<ArgRHS> const& rhs) {
        return { lhs, rhs };
    }

    template<typename ArgLHS, typename MatcherRHS>
    std::enable_if_t<Detail::is_generic_matcher_v<MatcherRHS>, Detail::MatchAnyOfGeneric<MatcherBase<ArgLHS>, MatcherRHS>>
        operator || (MatcherBase<ArgLHS> const& lhs, MatcherRHS const& rhs) {
        return { lhs, rhs };
    }

} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_TEMPLATED_HPP_INCLUDED

namespace Catch {
    namespace Matchers {

        class IsEmptyMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
        public:
            template <typename RangeLike>
            bool match(RangeLike&& rng) const {
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POLYFILL_NONMEMBER_CONTAINER_ACCESS)
                using Catch::Detail::empty;
#else
                using std::empty;
#endif
                return empty(rng);
            }

            std::string describe() const override;
        };

        class HasSizeMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
            std::size_t m_target_size;
        public:
            explicit HasSizeMatcher(std::size_t target_size):
                m_target_size(target_size)
            {}

            template <typename RangeLike>
            bool match(RangeLike&& rng) const {
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POLYFILL_NONMEMBER_CONTAINER_ACCESS)
                using Catch::Detail::size;
#else
                using std::size;
#endif
                return size(rng) == m_target_size;
            }

            std::string describe() const override;
        };

        template <typename Matcher>
        class SizeMatchesMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
            Matcher m_matcher;
        public:
            explicit SizeMatchesMatcher(Matcher m):
                m_matcher(CATCH_MOVE(m))
            {}

            template <typename RangeLike>
            bool match(RangeLike&& rng) const {
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POLYFILL_NONMEMBER_CONTAINER_ACCESS)
                using Catch::Detail::size;
#else
                using std::size;
#endif
                return m_matcher.match(size(rng));
            }

            std::string describe() const override {
                return "size matches " + m_matcher.describe();
            }
        };


        //! Creates a matcher that accepts empty ranges/containers
        IsEmptyMatcher IsEmpty();
        //! Creates a matcher that accepts ranges/containers with specific size
        HasSizeMatcher SizeIs(std::size_t sz);
        template <typename Matcher>
        std::enable_if_t<Detail::is_matcher_v<Matcher>,
        SizeMatchesMatcher<Matcher>> SizeIs(Matcher&& m) {
            return SizeMatchesMatcher<Matcher>{CATCH_FORWARD(m)};
        }

    } // end namespace Matchers
} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_CONTAINER_PROPERTIES_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_CONTAINS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MATCHERS_CONTAINS_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <functional>
#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Matchers {
        //! Matcher for checking that an element in range is equal to specific element
        template <typename T, typename Equality>
        class ContainsElementMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
            T m_desired;
            Equality m_eq;
        public:
            template <typename T2, typename Equality2>
            ContainsElementMatcher(T2&& target, Equality2&& predicate):
                m_desired(CATCH_FORWARD(target)),
                m_eq(CATCH_FORWARD(predicate))
            {}

            std::string describe() const override {
                return "contains element " + Catch::Detail::stringify(m_desired);
            }

            template <typename RangeLike>
            bool match( RangeLike&& rng ) const {
                for ( auto&& elem : rng ) {
                    if ( m_eq( elem, m_desired ) ) { return true; }
                }
                return false;
            }
        };

        //! Meta-matcher for checking that an element in a range matches a specific matcher
        template <typename Matcher>
        class ContainsMatcherMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
            Matcher m_matcher;
        public:
            // Note that we do a copy+move to avoid having to SFINAE this
            // constructor (and also avoid some perfect forwarding failure
            // cases)
            ContainsMatcherMatcher(Matcher matcher):
                m_matcher(CATCH_MOVE(matcher))
            {}

            template <typename RangeLike>
            bool match(RangeLike&& rng) const {
                for (auto&& elem : rng) {
                    if (m_matcher.match(elem)) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }

            std::string describe() const override {
                return "contains element matching " + m_matcher.describe();
            }
        };

        /**
         * Creates a matcher that checks whether a range contains a specific element.
         *
         * Uses `std::equal_to` to do the comparison
         */
        template <typename T>
        std::enable_if_t<!Detail::is_matcher_v<T>,
        ContainsElementMatcher<T, std::equal_to<>>> Contains(T&& elem) {
            return { CATCH_FORWARD(elem), std::equal_to<>{} };
        }

        //! Creates a matcher that checks whether a range contains element matching a matcher
        template <typename Matcher>
        std::enable_if_t<Detail::is_matcher_v<Matcher>,
        ContainsMatcherMatcher<Matcher>> Contains(Matcher&& matcher) {
            return { CATCH_FORWARD(matcher) };
        }

        /**
         * Creates a matcher that checks whether a range contains a specific element.
         *
         * Uses `eq` to do the comparisons, the element is provided on the rhs
         */
        template <typename T, typename Equality>
        ContainsElementMatcher<T, Equality> Contains(T&& elem, Equality&& eq) {
            return { CATCH_FORWARD(elem), CATCH_FORWARD(eq) };
        }

    }
}

#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_CONTAINS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MATCHERS_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {

class ExceptionMessageMatcher final : public MatcherBase<std::exception> {
    std::string m_message;
public:

    ExceptionMessageMatcher(std::string const& message):
        m_message(message)
    {}

    bool match(std::exception const& ex) const override;

    std::string describe() const override;
};

//! Creates a matcher that checks whether a std derived exception has the provided message
ExceptionMessageMatcher Message(std::string const& message);

template <typename StringMatcherType>
class ExceptionMessageMatchesMatcher final
    : public MatcherBase<std::exception> {
    StringMatcherType m_matcher;

public:
    ExceptionMessageMatchesMatcher( StringMatcherType matcher ):
        m_matcher( CATCH_MOVE( matcher ) ) {}

    bool match( std::exception const& ex ) const override {
        return m_matcher.match( ex.what() );
    }

    std::string describe() const override {
        return " matches \"" + m_matcher.describe() + '"';
    }
};

//! Creates a matcher that checks whether a message from an std derived
//! exception matches a provided matcher
template <typename StringMatcherType>
ExceptionMessageMatchesMatcher<StringMatcherType>
MessageMatches( StringMatcherType&& matcher ) {
    return { CATCH_FORWARD( matcher ) };
}

} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_FLOATING_POINT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MATCHERS_FLOATING_POINT_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {

    namespace Detail {
        enum class FloatingPointKind : uint8_t;
    }

    class  WithinAbsMatcher final : public MatcherBase<double> {
    public:
        WithinAbsMatcher(double target, double margin);
        bool match(double const& matchee) const override;
        std::string describe() const override;
    private:
        double m_target;
        double m_margin;
    };

    //! Creates a matcher that accepts numbers within certain range of target
    WithinAbsMatcher WithinAbs( double target, double margin );



    class WithinUlpsMatcher final : public MatcherBase<double> {
    public:
        WithinUlpsMatcher( double target,
                           uint64_t ulps,
                           Detail::FloatingPointKind baseType );
        bool match(double const& matchee) const override;
        std::string describe() const override;
    private:
        double m_target;
        uint64_t m_ulps;
        Detail::FloatingPointKind m_type;
    };

    //! Creates a matcher that accepts doubles within certain ULP range of target
    WithinUlpsMatcher WithinULP(double target, uint64_t maxUlpDiff);
    //! Creates a matcher that accepts floats within certain ULP range of target
    WithinUlpsMatcher WithinULP(float target, uint64_t maxUlpDiff);



    // Given IEEE-754 format for floats and doubles, we can assume
    // that float -> double promotion is lossless. Given this, we can
    // assume that if we do the standard relative comparison of
    // |lhs - rhs| <= epsilon * max(fabs(lhs), fabs(rhs)), then we get
    // the same result if we do this for floats, as if we do this for
    // doubles that were promoted from floats.
    class WithinRelMatcher final : public MatcherBase<double> {
    public:
        WithinRelMatcher( double target, double epsilon );
        bool match(double const& matchee) const override;
        std::string describe() const override;
    private:
        double m_target;
        double m_epsilon;
    };

    //! Creates a matcher that accepts doubles within certain relative range of target
    WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(double target, double eps);
    //! Creates a matcher that accepts doubles within 100*DBL_EPS relative range of target
    WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(double target);
    //! Creates a matcher that accepts doubles within certain relative range of target
    WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(float target, float eps);
    //! Creates a matcher that accepts floats within 100*FLT_EPS relative range of target
    WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(float target);



    class IsNaNMatcher final : public MatcherBase<double> {
    public:
        IsNaNMatcher() = default;
        bool match( double const& matchee ) const override;
        std::string describe() const override;
    };

    IsNaNMatcher IsNaN();

} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_FLOATING_POINT_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_PREDICATE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MATCHERS_PREDICATE_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <string>

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {

namespace Detail {
    std::string finalizeDescription(const std::string& desc);
} // namespace Detail

template <typename T, typename Predicate>
class PredicateMatcher final : public MatcherBase<T> {
    Predicate m_predicate;
    std::string m_description;
public:

    PredicateMatcher(Predicate&& elem, std::string const& descr)
        :m_predicate(CATCH_FORWARD(elem)),
        m_description(Detail::finalizeDescription(descr))
    {}

    bool match( T const& item ) const override {
        return m_predicate(item);
    }

    std::string describe() const override {
        return m_description;
    }
};

    /**
     * Creates a matcher that calls delegates `match` to the provided predicate.
     *
     * The user has to explicitly specify the argument type to the matcher
     */
    template<typename T, typename Pred>
    PredicateMatcher<T, Pred> Predicate(Pred&& predicate, std::string const& description = "") {
        static_assert(is_callable<Pred(T)>::value, "Predicate not callable with argument T");
        static_assert(std::is_same<bool, FunctionReturnType<Pred, T>>::value, "Predicate does not return bool");
        return PredicateMatcher<T, Pred>(CATCH_FORWARD(predicate), description);
    }

} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_PREDICATE_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_QUANTIFIERS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MATCHERS_QUANTIFIERS_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {
    namespace Matchers {
        // Matcher for checking that all elements in range matches a given matcher.
        template <typename Matcher>
        class AllMatchMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
            Matcher m_matcher;
        public:
            AllMatchMatcher(Matcher matcher):
                m_matcher(CATCH_MOVE(matcher))
            {}

            std::string describe() const override {
                return "all match " + m_matcher.describe();
            }

            template <typename RangeLike>
            bool match(RangeLike&& rng) const {
                for (auto&& elem : rng) {
                    if (!m_matcher.match(elem)) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
        };

        // Matcher for checking that no element in range matches a given matcher.
        template <typename Matcher>
        class NoneMatchMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
            Matcher m_matcher;
        public:
            NoneMatchMatcher(Matcher matcher):
                m_matcher(CATCH_MOVE(matcher))
            {}

            std::string describe() const override {
                return "none match " + m_matcher.describe();
            }

            template <typename RangeLike>
            bool match(RangeLike&& rng) const {
                for (auto&& elem : rng) {
                    if (m_matcher.match(elem)) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
        };

        // Matcher for checking that at least one element in range matches a given matcher.
        template <typename Matcher>
        class AnyMatchMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
            Matcher m_matcher;
        public:
            AnyMatchMatcher(Matcher matcher):
                m_matcher(CATCH_MOVE(matcher))
            {}

            std::string describe() const override {
                return "any match " + m_matcher.describe();
            }

            template <typename RangeLike>
            bool match(RangeLike&& rng) const {
                for (auto&& elem : rng) {
                    if (m_matcher.match(elem)) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
        };

        // Matcher for checking that all elements in range are true.
        class AllTrueMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
        public:
            std::string describe() const override;

            template <typename RangeLike>
            bool match(RangeLike&& rng) const {
                for (auto&& elem : rng) {
                    if (!elem) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
        };

        // Matcher for checking that no element in range is true.
        class NoneTrueMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
        public:
            std::string describe() const override;

            template <typename RangeLike>
            bool match(RangeLike&& rng) const {
                for (auto&& elem : rng) {
                    if (elem) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
        };

        // Matcher for checking that any element in range is true.
        class AnyTrueMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
        public:
            std::string describe() const override;

            template <typename RangeLike>
            bool match(RangeLike&& rng) const {
                for (auto&& elem : rng) {
                    if (elem) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
        };

        // Creates a matcher that checks whether all elements in a range match a matcher
        template <typename Matcher>
        AllMatchMatcher<Matcher> AllMatch(Matcher&& matcher) {
            return { CATCH_FORWARD(matcher) };
        }

        // Creates a matcher that checks whether no element in a range matches a matcher.
        template <typename Matcher>
        NoneMatchMatcher<Matcher> NoneMatch(Matcher&& matcher) {
            return { CATCH_FORWARD(matcher) };
        }

        // Creates a matcher that checks whether any element in a range matches a matcher.
        template <typename Matcher>
        AnyMatchMatcher<Matcher> AnyMatch(Matcher&& matcher) {
            return { CATCH_FORWARD(matcher) };
        }

        // Creates a matcher that checks whether all elements in a range are true
        AllTrueMatcher AllTrue();

        // Creates a matcher that checks whether no element in a range is true
        NoneTrueMatcher NoneTrue();

        // Creates a matcher that checks whether any element in a range is true
        AnyTrueMatcher AnyTrue();
    }
}

#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_QUANTIFIERS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_RANGE_EQUALS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MATCHERS_RANGE_EQUALS_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <functional>

namespace Catch {
    namespace Matchers {

        /**
         * Matcher for checking that an element contains the same
         * elements in the same order
         */
        template <typename TargetRangeLike, typename Equality>
        class RangeEqualsMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
            TargetRangeLike m_desired;
            Equality m_predicate;

        public:
            template <typename TargetRangeLike2, typename Equality2>
            constexpr
            RangeEqualsMatcher( TargetRangeLike2&& range,
                                Equality2&& predicate ):
                m_desired( CATCH_FORWARD( range ) ),
                m_predicate( CATCH_FORWARD( predicate ) ) {}

            template <typename RangeLike>
            constexpr
            bool match( RangeLike&& rng ) const {
                auto rng_start = begin( rng );
                const auto rng_end = end( rng );
                auto target_start = begin( m_desired );
                const auto target_end = end( m_desired );

                while (rng_start != rng_end && target_start != target_end) {
                    if (!m_predicate(*rng_start, *target_start)) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    ++rng_start;
                    ++target_start;
                }
                return rng_start == rng_end && target_start == target_end;
            }

            std::string describe() const override {
                return "elements are " + Catch::Detail::stringify( m_desired );
            }
        };

        /**
         * Matcher for checking that an element contains the same
         * elements (but not necessarily in the same order)
         */
        template <typename TargetRangeLike, typename Equality>
        class UnorderedRangeEqualsMatcher final : public MatcherGenericBase {
            TargetRangeLike m_desired;
            Equality m_predicate;

        public:
            template <typename TargetRangeLike2, typename Equality2>
            constexpr
            UnorderedRangeEqualsMatcher( TargetRangeLike2&& range,
                                         Equality2&& predicate ):
                m_desired( CATCH_FORWARD( range ) ),
                m_predicate( CATCH_FORWARD( predicate ) ) {}

            template <typename RangeLike>
            constexpr
            bool match( RangeLike&& rng ) const {
                using std::begin;
                using std::end;
                return Catch::Detail::is_permutation( begin( m_desired ),
                                                      end( m_desired ),
                                                      begin( rng ),
                                                      end( rng ),
                                                      m_predicate );
            }

            std::string describe() const override {
                return "unordered elements are " +
                       ::Catch::Detail::stringify( m_desired );
            }
        };

        /**
         * Creates a matcher that checks if all elements in a range are equal
         * to all elements in another range.
         *
         * Uses the provided predicate `predicate` to do the comparisons
         * (defaulting to `std::equal_to`)
         */
        template <typename RangeLike,
                  typename Equality = decltype( std::equal_to<>{} )>
        constexpr
        RangeEqualsMatcher<RangeLike, Equality>
        RangeEquals( RangeLike&& range,
                     Equality&& predicate = std::equal_to<>{} ) {
            return { CATCH_FORWARD( range ), CATCH_FORWARD( predicate ) };
        }

        /**
         * Creates a matcher that checks if all elements in a range are equal
         * to all elements in an initializer list.
         *
         * Uses the provided predicate `predicate` to do the comparisons
         * (defaulting to `std::equal_to`)
         */
        template <typename T,
                  typename Equality = decltype( std::equal_to<>{} )>
        constexpr
        RangeEqualsMatcher<std::initializer_list<T>, Equality>
        RangeEquals( std::initializer_list<T> range,
                     Equality&& predicate = std::equal_to<>{} ) {
            return { range, CATCH_FORWARD( predicate ) };
        }

        /**
         * Creates a matcher that checks if all elements in a range are equal
         * to all elements in another range, in some permutation.
         *
         * Uses the provided predicate `predicate` to do the comparisons
         * (defaulting to `std::equal_to`)
         */
        template <typename RangeLike,
                  typename Equality = decltype( std::equal_to<>{} )>
        constexpr
        UnorderedRangeEqualsMatcher<RangeLike, Equality>
        UnorderedRangeEquals( RangeLike&& range,
                              Equality&& predicate = std::equal_to<>{} ) {
            return { CATCH_FORWARD( range ), CATCH_FORWARD( predicate ) };
        }

        /**
         * Creates a matcher that checks if all elements in a range are equal
         * to all elements in an initializer list, in some permutation.
         *
         * Uses the provided predicate `predicate` to do the comparisons
         * (defaulting to `std::equal_to`)
         */
        template <typename T,
                  typename Equality = decltype( std::equal_to<>{} )>
        constexpr
        UnorderedRangeEqualsMatcher<std::initializer_list<T>, Equality>
        UnorderedRangeEquals( std::initializer_list<T> range,
                              Equality&& predicate = std::equal_to<>{} ) {
            return { range, CATCH_FORWARD( predicate ) };
        }
    } // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_RANGE_EQUALS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_STRING_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MATCHERS_STRING_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <string>

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {

    struct CasedString {
        CasedString( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive caseSensitivity );
        std::string adjustString( std::string const& str ) const;
        StringRef caseSensitivitySuffix() const;

        CaseSensitive m_caseSensitivity;
        std::string m_str;
    };

    class StringMatcherBase : public MatcherBase<std::string> {
    protected:
        CasedString m_comparator;
        StringRef m_operation;

    public:
        StringMatcherBase( StringRef operation,
                           CasedString const& comparator );
        std::string describe() const override;
    };

    class StringEqualsMatcher final : public StringMatcherBase {
    public:
        StringEqualsMatcher( CasedString const& comparator );
        bool match( std::string const& source ) const override;
    };
    class StringContainsMatcher final : public StringMatcherBase {
    public:
        StringContainsMatcher( CasedString const& comparator );
        bool match( std::string const& source ) const override;
    };
    class StartsWithMatcher final : public StringMatcherBase {
    public:
        StartsWithMatcher( CasedString const& comparator );
        bool match( std::string const& source ) const override;
    };
    class EndsWithMatcher final : public StringMatcherBase {
    public:
        EndsWithMatcher( CasedString const& comparator );
        bool match( std::string const& source ) const override;
    };

    class RegexMatcher final : public MatcherBase<std::string> {
        std::string m_regex;
        CaseSensitive m_caseSensitivity;

    public:
        RegexMatcher( std::string regex, CaseSensitive caseSensitivity );
        bool match( std::string const& matchee ) const override;
        std::string describe() const override;
    };

    //! Creates matcher that accepts strings that are exactly equal to `str`
    StringEqualsMatcher Equals( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes );
    //! Creates matcher that accepts strings that contain `str`
    StringContainsMatcher ContainsSubstring( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes );
    //! Creates matcher that accepts strings that _end_ with `str`
    EndsWithMatcher EndsWith( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes );
    //! Creates matcher that accepts strings that _start_ with `str`
    StartsWithMatcher StartsWith( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes );
    //! Creates matcher that accepts strings matching `regex`
    RegexMatcher Matches( std::string const& regex, CaseSensitive caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes );

} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_STRING_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_MATCHERS_VECTOR_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_MATCHERS_VECTOR_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <algorithm>

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {

    template<typename T, typename Alloc>
    class VectorContainsElementMatcher final : public MatcherBase<std::vector<T, Alloc>> {
        T const& m_comparator;

    public:
        VectorContainsElementMatcher(T const& comparator):
            m_comparator(comparator)
        {}

        bool match(std::vector<T, Alloc> const& v) const override {
            for (auto const& el : v) {
                if (el == m_comparator) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        std::string describe() const override {
            return "Contains: " + ::Catch::Detail::stringify( m_comparator );
        }
    };

    template<typename T, typename AllocComp, typename AllocMatch>
    class ContainsMatcher final : public MatcherBase<std::vector<T, AllocMatch>> {
        std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& m_comparator;

    public:
        ContainsMatcher(std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& comparator):
            m_comparator( comparator )
        {}

        bool match(std::vector<T, AllocMatch> const& v) const override {
            // !TBD: see note in EqualsMatcher
            if (m_comparator.size() > v.size())
                return false;
            for (auto const& comparator : m_comparator) {
                auto present = false;
                for (const auto& el : v) {
                    if (el == comparator) {
                        present = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (!present) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        std::string describe() const override {
            return "Contains: " + ::Catch::Detail::stringify( m_comparator );
        }
    };

    template<typename T, typename AllocComp, typename AllocMatch>
    class EqualsMatcher final : public MatcherBase<std::vector<T, AllocMatch>> {
        std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& m_comparator;

    public:
        EqualsMatcher(std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& comparator):
            m_comparator( comparator )
        {}

        bool match(std::vector<T, AllocMatch> const& v) const override {
            // !TBD: This currently works if all elements can be compared using !=
            // - a more general approach would be via a compare template that defaults
            // to using !=. but could be specialised for, e.g. std::vector<T> etc
            // - then just call that directly
            if ( m_comparator.size() != v.size() ) { return false; }
            for ( std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i ) {
                if ( !( m_comparator[i] == v[i] ) ) { return false; }
            }
            return true;
        }
        std::string describe() const override {
            return "Equals: " + ::Catch::Detail::stringify( m_comparator );
        }
    };

    template<typename T, typename AllocComp, typename AllocMatch>
    class ApproxMatcher final : public MatcherBase<std::vector<T, AllocMatch>> {
        std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& m_comparator;
        mutable Catch::Approx approx = Catch::Approx::custom();

    public:
        ApproxMatcher(std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& comparator):
            m_comparator( comparator )
        {}

        bool match(std::vector<T, AllocMatch> const& v) const override {
            if (m_comparator.size() != v.size())
                return false;
            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
                if (m_comparator[i] != approx(v[i]))
                    return false;
            return true;
        }
        std::string describe() const override {
            return "is approx: " + ::Catch::Detail::stringify( m_comparator );
        }
        template <typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        ApproxMatcher& epsilon( T const& newEpsilon ) {
            approx.epsilon(static_cast<double>(newEpsilon));
            return *this;
        }
        template <typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        ApproxMatcher& margin( T const& newMargin ) {
            approx.margin(static_cast<double>(newMargin));
            return *this;
        }
        template <typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>>
        ApproxMatcher& scale( T const& newScale ) {
            approx.scale(static_cast<double>(newScale));
            return *this;
        }
    };

    template<typename T, typename AllocComp, typename AllocMatch>
    class UnorderedEqualsMatcher final : public MatcherBase<std::vector<T, AllocMatch>> {
        std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& m_target;

    public:
        UnorderedEqualsMatcher(std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& target):
            m_target(target)
        {}
        bool match(std::vector<T, AllocMatch> const& vec) const override {
            if (m_target.size() != vec.size()) {
                return false;
            }
            return std::is_permutation(m_target.begin(), m_target.end(), vec.begin());
        }

        std::string describe() const override {
            return "UnorderedEquals: " + ::Catch::Detail::stringify(m_target);
        }
    };


    // The following functions create the actual matcher objects.
    // This allows the types to be inferred

    //! Creates a matcher that matches vectors that contain all elements in `comparator`
    template<typename T, typename AllocComp = std::allocator<T>, typename AllocMatch = AllocComp>
    ContainsMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch> Contains( std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& comparator ) {
        return ContainsMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch>(comparator);
    }

    //! Creates a matcher that matches vectors that contain `comparator` as an element
    template<typename T, typename Alloc = std::allocator<T>>
    VectorContainsElementMatcher<T, Alloc> VectorContains( T const& comparator ) {
        return VectorContainsElementMatcher<T, Alloc>(comparator);
    }

    //! Creates a matcher that matches vectors that are exactly equal to `comparator`
    template<typename T, typename AllocComp = std::allocator<T>, typename AllocMatch = AllocComp>
    EqualsMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch> Equals( std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& comparator ) {
        return EqualsMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch>(comparator);
    }

    //! Creates a matcher that matches vectors that `comparator` as an element
    template<typename T, typename AllocComp = std::allocator<T>, typename AllocMatch = AllocComp>
    ApproxMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch> Approx( std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& comparator ) {
        return ApproxMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch>(comparator);
    }

    //! Creates a matcher that matches vectors that is equal to `target` modulo permutation
    template<typename T, typename AllocComp = std::allocator<T>, typename AllocMatch = AllocComp>
    UnorderedEqualsMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch> UnorderedEquals(std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& target) {
        return UnorderedEqualsMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch>(target);
    }

} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_VECTOR_HPP_INCLUDED

#endif // CATCH_MATCHERS_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED


/** \file
 * This is a convenience header for Catch2's Reporter support. It includes
 * **all** of Catch2 headers related to reporters, including all reporters.
 *
 * Generally the Catch2 users should use specific includes they need,
 * but this header can be used instead for ease-of-experimentation, or
 * just plain convenience, at the cost of (significantly) increased
 * compilation times.
 *
 * When a new header (reporter) is added to either the `reporter` folder,
 * or to the corresponding internal subfolder, it should be added here.
 */

#ifndef CATCH_REPORTERS_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTERS_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_AUTOMAKE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_AUTOMAKE_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_STREAMING_BASE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_STREAMING_BASE_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_COMMON_BASE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_COMMON_BASE_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <map>
#include <string>

namespace Catch {
    class ColourImpl;

    /**
     * This is the base class for all reporters.
     *
     * If are writing a reporter, you must derive from this type, or one
     * of the helper reporter bases that are derived from this type.
     *
     * ReporterBase centralizes handling of various common tasks in reporters,
     * like storing the right stream for the reporters to write to, and
     * providing the default implementation of the different listing events.
     */
    class ReporterBase : public IEventListener {
    protected:
        //! The stream wrapper as passed to us by outside code
        Detail::unique_ptr<IStream> m_wrapped_stream;
        //! Cached output stream from `m_wrapped_stream` to reduce
        //! number of indirect calls needed to write output.
        std::ostream& m_stream;
        //! Colour implementation this reporter was configured for
        Detail::unique_ptr<ColourImpl> m_colour;
        //! The custom reporter options user passed down to the reporter
        std::map<std::string, std::string> m_customOptions;

    public:
        ReporterBase( ReporterConfig&& config );
        ~ReporterBase() override; // = default;

        /**
         * Provides a simple default listing of reporters.
         *
         * Should look roughly like the reporter listing in v2 and earlier
         * versions of Catch2.
         */
        void listReporters(
            std::vector<ReporterDescription> const& descriptions ) override;
        /**
         * Provides a simple default listing of listeners
         *
         * Looks similarly to listing of reporters, but with listener type
         * instead of reporter name.
         */
        void listListeners(
            std::vector<ListenerDescription> const& descriptions ) override;
        /**
         * Provides a simple default listing of tests.
         *
         * Should look roughly like the test listing in v2 and earlier versions
         * of Catch2. Especially supports low-verbosity listing that mimics the
         * old `--list-test-names-only` output.
         */
        void listTests( std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& tests ) override;
        /**
         * Provides a simple default listing of tags.
         *
         * Should look roughly like the tag listing in v2 and earlier versions
         * of Catch2.
         */
        void listTags( std::vector<TagInfo> const& tags ) override;
    };
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_COMMON_BASE_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    class StreamingReporterBase : public ReporterBase {
    public:
        // GCC5 compat: we cannot use inherited constructor, because it
        //              doesn't implement backport of P0136
        StreamingReporterBase(ReporterConfig&& _config):
            ReporterBase(CATCH_MOVE(_config))
        {}
        ~StreamingReporterBase() override;

        void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef ) override {}
        void benchmarkStarting( BenchmarkInfo const& ) override {}
        void benchmarkEnded( BenchmarkStats<> const& ) override {}
        void benchmarkFailed( StringRef ) override {}

        void fatalErrorEncountered( StringRef /*error*/ ) override {}
        void noMatchingTestCases( StringRef /*unmatchedSpec*/ ) override {}
        void reportInvalidTestSpec( StringRef /*invalidArgument*/ ) override {}

        void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& _testRunInfo ) override;

        void testCaseStarting(TestCaseInfo const& _testInfo) override  {
            currentTestCaseInfo = &_testInfo;
        }
        void testCasePartialStarting( TestCaseInfo const&, uint64_t ) override {}
        void sectionStarting(SectionInfo const& _sectionInfo) override {
            m_sectionStack.push_back(_sectionInfo);
        }

        void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& ) override {}
        void assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& ) override {}

        void sectionEnded(SectionStats const& /* _sectionStats */) override {
            m_sectionStack.pop_back();
        }
        void testCasePartialEnded( TestCaseStats const&, uint64_t ) override {}
        void testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& /* _testCaseStats */) override {
            currentTestCaseInfo = nullptr;
        }
        void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& /* _testRunStats */ ) override;

        void skipTest(TestCaseInfo const&) override {
            // Don't do anything with this by default.
            // It can optionally be overridden in the derived class.
        }

    protected:
        TestRunInfo currentTestRunInfo{ "test run has not started yet"_sr };
        TestCaseInfo const* currentTestCaseInfo = nullptr;

        //! Stack of all _active_ sections in the _current_ test case
        std::vector<SectionInfo> m_sectionStack;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_STREAMING_BASE_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <string>

namespace Catch {

    class AutomakeReporter final : public StreamingReporterBase {
    public:
        // GCC5 compat: we cannot use inherited constructor, because it
        //              doesn't implement backport of P0136
        AutomakeReporter( ReporterConfig&& _config ):
            StreamingReporterBase( CATCH_MOVE( _config ) ) {
            m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertionStarts = false;
        }

        ~AutomakeReporter() override;

        static std::string getDescription() {
            using namespace std::string_literals;
            return "Reports test results in the format of Automake .trs files"s;
        }

        void testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& _testCaseStats) override;
        void skipTest(TestCaseInfo const& testInfo) override;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_AUTOMAKE_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_COMPACT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_COMPACT_HPP_INCLUDED




namespace Catch {

    class CompactReporter final : public StreamingReporterBase {
    public:
        CompactReporter( ReporterConfig&& _config ):
            StreamingReporterBase( CATCH_MOVE( _config ) ) {
            m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertionStarts = false;
        }

        ~CompactReporter() override;

        static std::string getDescription();

        void noMatchingTestCases( StringRef unmatchedSpec ) override;

        void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& _testInfo ) override;

        void assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& _assertionStats) override;

        void sectionEnded(SectionStats const& _sectionStats) override;

        void testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& _testRunStats) override;

    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_COMPACT_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_CONSOLE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_CONSOLE_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {
    // Fwd decls
    class TablePrinter;

    class ConsoleReporter final : public StreamingReporterBase {
        Detail::unique_ptr<TablePrinter> m_tablePrinter;

    public:
        ConsoleReporter(ReporterConfig&& config);
        ~ConsoleReporter() override;
        static std::string getDescription();

        void noMatchingTestCases( StringRef unmatchedSpec ) override;
        void reportInvalidTestSpec( StringRef arg ) override;

        void assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& _assertionStats) override;

        void sectionStarting(SectionInfo const& _sectionInfo) override;
        void sectionEnded(SectionStats const& _sectionStats) override;

        void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef name ) override;
        void benchmarkStarting(BenchmarkInfo const& info) override;
        void benchmarkEnded(BenchmarkStats<> const& stats) override;
        void benchmarkFailed( StringRef error ) override;

        void testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& _testCaseStats) override;
        void testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& _testRunStats) override;
        void testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& _testRunInfo) override;

    private:
        void lazyPrint();

        void lazyPrintWithoutClosingBenchmarkTable();
        void lazyPrintRunInfo();
        void printTestCaseAndSectionHeader();

        void printClosedHeader(std::string const& _name);
        void printOpenHeader(std::string const& _name);

        // if string has a : in first line will set indent to follow it on
        // subsequent lines
        void printHeaderString(std::string const& _string, std::size_t indent = 0);

        void printTotalsDivider(Totals const& totals);

        bool m_headerPrinted = false;
        bool m_testRunInfoPrinted = false;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_CONSOLE_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_CUMULATIVE_BASE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_CUMULATIVE_BASE_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

    namespace Detail {

        //! Represents either an assertion or a benchmark result to be handled by cumulative reporter later
        class AssertionOrBenchmarkResult {
            // This should really be a variant, but this is much faster
            // to write and the data layout here is already terrible
            // enough that we do not have to care about the object size.
            Optional<AssertionStats> m_assertion;
            Optional<BenchmarkStats<>> m_benchmark;
        public:
            AssertionOrBenchmarkResult(AssertionStats const& assertion);
            AssertionOrBenchmarkResult(BenchmarkStats<> const& benchmark);

            bool isAssertion() const;
            bool isBenchmark() const;

            AssertionStats const& asAssertion() const;
            BenchmarkStats<> const& asBenchmark() const;
        };
    }

    /**
     * Utility base for reporters that need to handle all results at once
     *
     * It stores tree of all test cases, sections and assertions, and after the
     * test run is finished, calls into `testRunEndedCumulative` to pass the
     * control to the deriving class.
     *
     * If you are deriving from this class and override any testing related
     * member functions, you should first call into the base's implementation to
     * avoid breaking the tree construction.
     *
     * Due to the way this base functions, it has to expand assertions up-front,
     * even if they are later unused (e.g. because the deriving reporter does
     * not report successful assertions, or because the deriving reporter does
     * not use assertion expansion at all). Derived classes can use two
     * customization points, `m_shouldStoreSuccesfulAssertions` and
     * `m_shouldStoreFailedAssertions`, to disable the expansion and gain extra
     * performance. **Accessing the assertion expansions if it wasn't stored is
     * UB.**
     */
    class CumulativeReporterBase : public ReporterBase {
    public:
        template<typename T, typename ChildNodeT>
        struct Node {
            explicit Node( T const& _value ) : value( _value ) {}

            using ChildNodes = std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<ChildNodeT>>;
            T value;
            ChildNodes children;
        };
        struct SectionNode {
            explicit SectionNode(SectionStats const& _stats) : stats(_stats) {}

            bool operator == (SectionNode const& other) const {
                return stats.sectionInfo.lineInfo == other.stats.sectionInfo.lineInfo;
            }

            bool hasAnyAssertions() const;

            SectionStats stats;
            std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<SectionNode>> childSections;
            std::vector<Detail::AssertionOrBenchmarkResult> assertionsAndBenchmarks;
            std::string stdOut;
            std::string stdErr;
        };


        using TestCaseNode = Node<TestCaseStats, SectionNode>;
        using TestRunNode = Node<TestRunStats, TestCaseNode>;

        // GCC5 compat: we cannot use inherited constructor, because it
        //              doesn't implement backport of P0136
        CumulativeReporterBase(ReporterConfig&& _config):
            ReporterBase(CATCH_MOVE(_config))
        {}
        ~CumulativeReporterBase() override;

        void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef ) override {}
        void benchmarkStarting( BenchmarkInfo const& ) override {}
        void benchmarkEnded( BenchmarkStats<> const& benchmarkStats ) override;
        void benchmarkFailed( StringRef ) override {}

        void noMatchingTestCases( StringRef ) override {}
        void reportInvalidTestSpec( StringRef ) override {}
        void fatalErrorEncountered( StringRef /*error*/ ) override {}

        void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& ) override {}

        void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& ) override {}
        void testCasePartialStarting( TestCaseInfo const&, uint64_t ) override {}
        void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) override;

        void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& ) override {}

        void assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) override;
        void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats ) override;
        void testCasePartialEnded( TestCaseStats const&, uint64_t ) override {}
        void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) override;
        void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& testRunStats ) override;
        //! Customization point: called after last test finishes (testRunEnded has been handled)
        virtual void testRunEndedCumulative() = 0;

        void skipTest(TestCaseInfo const&) override {}

    protected:
        //! Should the cumulative base store the assertion expansion for successful assertions?
        bool m_shouldStoreSuccesfulAssertions = true;
        //! Should the cumulative base store the assertion expansion for failed assertions?
        bool m_shouldStoreFailedAssertions = true;

        // We need lazy construction here. We should probably refactor it
        // later, after the events are redone.
        //! The root node of the test run tree.
        Detail::unique_ptr<TestRunNode> m_testRun;

    private:
        // Note: We rely on pointer identity being stable, which is why
        //       we store pointers to the nodes rather than the values.
        std::vector<Detail::unique_ptr<TestCaseNode>> m_testCases;
        // Root section of the _current_ test case
        Detail::unique_ptr<SectionNode> m_rootSection;
        // Deepest section of the _current_ test case
        SectionNode* m_deepestSection = nullptr;
        // Stack of _active_ sections in the _current_ test case
        std::vector<SectionNode*> m_sectionStack;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_CUMULATIVE_BASE_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_EVENT_LISTENER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_EVENT_LISTENER_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {

    /**
     * Base class to simplify implementing listeners.
     *
     * Provides empty default implementation for all IEventListener member
     * functions, so that a listener implementation can pick which
     * member functions it actually cares about.
     */
    class EventListenerBase : public IEventListener {
    public:
        using IEventListener::IEventListener;

        void reportInvalidTestSpec( StringRef unmatchedSpec ) override;
        void fatalErrorEncountered( StringRef error ) override;

        void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef name ) override;
        void benchmarkStarting( BenchmarkInfo const& benchmarkInfo ) override;
        void benchmarkEnded( BenchmarkStats<> const& benchmarkStats ) override;
        void benchmarkFailed( StringRef error ) override;

        void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& assertionInfo ) override;
        void assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) override;

        void listReporters(
            std::vector<ReporterDescription> const& descriptions ) override;
        void listListeners(
            std::vector<ListenerDescription> const& descriptions ) override;
        void listTests( std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& tests ) override;
        void listTags( std::vector<TagInfo> const& tagInfos ) override;

        void noMatchingTestCases( StringRef unmatchedSpec ) override;
        void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo ) override;
        void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) override;
        void testCasePartialStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo,
                                      uint64_t partNumber ) override;
        void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) override;
        void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats ) override;
        void testCasePartialEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats,
                                   uint64_t partNumber ) override;
        void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) override;
        void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& testRunStats ) override;
        void skipTest( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) override;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_EVENT_LISTENER_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <iosfwd>
#include <string>
#include <vector>


namespace Catch {

    class IConfig;
    class TestCaseHandle;
    class ColourImpl;

    // Returns double formatted as %.3f (format expected on output)
    std::string getFormattedDuration( double duration );

    //! Should the reporter show duration of test given current configuration?
    bool shouldShowDuration( IConfig const& config, double duration );

    std::string serializeFilters( std::vector<std::string> const& filters );

    struct lineOfChars {
        char c;
        constexpr lineOfChars( char c_ ): c( c_ ) {}

        friend std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& out, lineOfChars value );
    };

    /**
     * Lists reporter descriptions to the provided stream in user-friendly
     * format
     *
     * Used as the default listing implementation by the first party reporter
     * bases. The output should be backwards compatible with the output of
     * Catch2 v2 binaries.
     */
    void
    defaultListReporters( std::ostream& out,
                          std::vector<ReporterDescription> const& descriptions,
                          Verbosity verbosity );

    /**
     * Lists listeners descriptions to the provided stream in user-friendly
     * format
     */
    void defaultListListeners( std::ostream& out,
                               std::vector<ListenerDescription> const& descriptions );

    /**
     * Lists tag information to the provided stream in user-friendly format
     *
     * Used as the default listing implementation by the first party reporter
     * bases. The output should be backwards compatible with the output of
     * Catch2 v2 binaries.
     */
    void defaultListTags( std::ostream& out, std::vector<TagInfo> const& tags, bool isFiltered );

    /**
     * Lists test case information to the provided stream in user-friendly
     * format
     *
     * Used as the default listing implementation by the first party reporter
     * bases. The output is backwards compatible with the output of Catch2
     * v2 binaries, and also supports the format specific to the old
     * `--list-test-names-only` option, for people who used it in integrations.
     */
    void defaultListTests( std::ostream& out,
                           ColourImpl* streamColour,
                           std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& tests,
                           bool isFiltered,
                           Verbosity verbosity );

    /**
     * Prints test run totals to the provided stream in user-friendly format
     *
     * Used by the console and compact reporters.
     */
    void printTestRunTotals( std::ostream& stream,
                      ColourImpl& streamColour,
                      Totals const& totals );

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED



#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_JSON_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_JSON_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <stack>

namespace Catch {
    class JsonReporter : public StreamingReporterBase {
    public:
        JsonReporter( ReporterConfig&& config );

        ~JsonReporter() override;

        static std::string getDescription();

    public: // StreamingReporterBase
        void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& runInfo ) override;
        void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& runStats ) override;

        void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& tcInfo ) override;
        void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& tcStats ) override;

        void testCasePartialStarting( TestCaseInfo const& tcInfo,
                                      uint64_t index ) override;
        void testCasePartialEnded( TestCaseStats const& tcStats,
                                   uint64_t index ) override;

        void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) override;
        void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats ) override;

        void assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) override;

        //void testRunEndedCumulative() override;

        void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef name ) override;
        void benchmarkStarting( BenchmarkInfo const& ) override;
        void benchmarkEnded( BenchmarkStats<> const& ) override;
        void benchmarkFailed( StringRef error ) override;

        void listReporters(
            std::vector<ReporterDescription> const& descriptions ) override;
        void listListeners(
            std::vector<ListenerDescription> const& descriptions ) override;
        void listTests( std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& tests ) override;
        void listTags( std::vector<TagInfo> const& tags ) override;

    private:
        Timer m_testCaseTimer;
        enum class Writer {
            Object,
            Array
        };

        JsonArrayWriter& startArray();
        JsonArrayWriter& startArray( StringRef key );

        JsonObjectWriter& startObject();
        JsonObjectWriter& startObject( StringRef key );

        void endObject();
        void endArray();

        bool isInside( Writer writer );

        void startListing();
        void endListing();

        // Invariant:
        // When m_writers is not empty and its top element is
        // - Writer::Object, then m_objectWriters is not be empty
        // - Writer::Array,  then m_arrayWriters shall not be empty
        std::stack<JsonObjectWriter> m_objectWriters{};
        std::stack<JsonArrayWriter> m_arrayWriters{};
        std::stack<Writer> m_writers{};

        bool m_startedListing = false;

        // std::size_t m_sectionDepth = 0;
        // std::size_t m_sectionStarted = 0;
    };
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_JSON_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_JUNIT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_JUNIT_HPP_INCLUDED



namespace Catch {

    class JunitReporter final : public CumulativeReporterBase {
    public:
        JunitReporter(ReporterConfig&& _config);

        static std::string getDescription();

        void testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& runInfo) override;

        void testCaseStarting(TestCaseInfo const& testCaseInfo) override;
        void assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& assertionStats) override;

        void testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats) override;

        void testRunEndedCumulative() override;

    private:
        void writeRun(TestRunNode const& testRunNode, double suiteTime);

        void writeTestCase(TestCaseNode const& testCaseNode);

        void writeSection( std::string const& className,
                           std::string const& rootName,
                           SectionNode const& sectionNode,
                           bool testOkToFail );

        void writeAssertions(SectionNode const& sectionNode);
        void writeAssertion(AssertionStats const& stats);

        XmlWriter xml;
        Timer suiteTimer;
        std::string stdOutForSuite;
        std::string stdErrForSuite;
        unsigned int unexpectedExceptions = 0;
        bool m_okToFail = false;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_JUNIT_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_MULTI_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_MULTI_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {

    class MultiReporter final : public IEventListener {
        /*
         * Stores all added reporters and listeners
         *
         * All Listeners are stored before all reporters, and individual
         * listeners/reporters are stored in order of insertion.
         */
        std::vector<IEventListenerPtr> m_reporterLikes;
        bool m_haveNoncapturingReporters = false;

        // Keep track of how many listeners we have already inserted,
        // so that we can insert them into the main vector at the right place
        size_t m_insertedListeners = 0;

        void updatePreferences(IEventListener const& reporterish);

    public:
        MultiReporter( IConfig const* config ):
            IEventListener( config ) {
            m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertionStarts = false;
        }

        using IEventListener::IEventListener;

        void addListener( IEventListenerPtr&& listener );
        void addReporter( IEventListenerPtr&& reporter );

    public: // IEventListener

        void noMatchingTestCases( StringRef unmatchedSpec ) override;
        void fatalErrorEncountered( StringRef error ) override;
        void reportInvalidTestSpec( StringRef arg ) override;

        void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef name ) override;
        void benchmarkStarting( BenchmarkInfo const& benchmarkInfo ) override;
        void benchmarkEnded( BenchmarkStats<> const& benchmarkStats ) override;
        void benchmarkFailed( StringRef error ) override;

        void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo ) override;
        void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) override;
        void testCasePartialStarting(TestCaseInfo const& testInfo, uint64_t partNumber) override;
        void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) override;
        void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& assertionInfo ) override;

        void assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) override;
        void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats ) override;
        void testCasePartialEnded(TestCaseStats const& testStats, uint64_t partNumber) override;
        void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) override;
        void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& testRunStats ) override;

        void skipTest( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) override;

        void listReporters(std::vector<ReporterDescription> const& descriptions) override;
        void listListeners(std::vector<ListenerDescription> const& descriptions) override;
        void listTests(std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& tests) override;
        void listTags(std::vector<TagInfo> const& tags) override;


    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_MULTI_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_REGISTRARS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_REGISTRARS_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {

    namespace Detail {

        template <typename T, typename = void>
        struct has_description : std::false_type {};

        template <typename T>
        struct has_description<
            T,
            void_t<decltype( T::getDescription() )>>
            : std::true_type {};

        //! Indirection for reporter registration, so that the error handling is
        //! independent on the reporter's concrete type
        void registerReporterImpl( std::string const& name,
                                   IReporterFactoryPtr reporterPtr );
        //! Actually registers the factory, independent on listener's concrete type
        void registerListenerImpl( Detail::unique_ptr<EventListenerFactory> listenerFactory );
    } // namespace Detail

    class IEventListener;
    using IEventListenerPtr = Detail::unique_ptr<IEventListener>;

    template <typename T>
    class ReporterFactory : public IReporterFactory {

        IEventListenerPtr create( ReporterConfig&& config ) const override {
            return Detail::make_unique<T>( CATCH_MOVE(config) );
        }

        std::string getDescription() const override {
            return T::getDescription();
        }
    };


    template<typename T>
    class ReporterRegistrar {
    public:
        explicit ReporterRegistrar( std::string const& name ) {
            registerReporterImpl( name,
                                  Detail::make_unique<ReporterFactory<T>>() );
        }
    };

    template<typename T>
    class ListenerRegistrar {

        class TypedListenerFactory : public EventListenerFactory {
            StringRef m_listenerName;

            std::string getDescriptionImpl( std::true_type ) const {
                return T::getDescription();
            }

            std::string getDescriptionImpl( std::false_type ) const {
                return "(No description provided)";
            }

        public:
            TypedListenerFactory( StringRef listenerName ):
                m_listenerName( listenerName ) {}

            IEventListenerPtr create( IConfig const* config ) const override {
                return Detail::make_unique<T>( config );
            }

            StringRef getName() const override {
                return m_listenerName;
            }

            std::string getDescription() const override {
                return getDescriptionImpl( Detail::has_description<T>{} );
            }
        };

    public:
        ListenerRegistrar(StringRef listenerName) {
            registerListenerImpl( Detail::make_unique<TypedListenerFactory>(listenerName) );
        }
    };
}

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

#    define CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER( name, reporterType )                  \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                          \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                           \
        namespace {                                                        \
            const Catch::ReporterRegistrar<reporterType>                   \
                INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_RegistrarFor )( \
                    name );                                                \
        }                                                                  \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

#    define CATCH_REGISTER_LISTENER( listenerType )                        \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                          \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                           \
        namespace {                                                        \
            const Catch::ListenerRegistrar<listenerType>                   \
                INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_RegistrarFor )( \
                    #listenerType##_catch_sr );                            \
        }                                                                  \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

#else // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE

#define CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER(name, reporterType)
#define CATCH_REGISTER_LISTENER(listenerType)

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_REGISTRARS_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_SONARQUBE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_SONARQUBE_HPP_INCLUDED



namespace Catch {

    class SonarQubeReporter final : public CumulativeReporterBase {
    public:
        SonarQubeReporter(ReporterConfig&& config)
        : CumulativeReporterBase(CATCH_MOVE(config))
        , xml(m_stream) {
            m_preferences.shouldRedirectStdOut = true;
            m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertions = false;
            m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertionStarts = false;
            m_shouldStoreSuccesfulAssertions = false;
        }

        static std::string getDescription() {
            using namespace std::string_literals;
            return "Reports test results in the Generic Test Data SonarQube XML format"s;
        }

        void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo ) override;

        void testRunEndedCumulative() override {
            writeRun( *m_testRun );
            xml.endElement();
        }

        void writeRun( TestRunNode const& runNode );

        void writeTestFile(StringRef filename, std::vector<TestCaseNode const*> const& testCaseNodes);

        void writeTestCase(TestCaseNode const& testCaseNode);

        void writeSection(std::string const& rootName, SectionNode const& sectionNode, bool okToFail);

        void writeAssertions(SectionNode const& sectionNode, bool okToFail);

        void writeAssertion(AssertionStats const& stats, bool okToFail);

    private:
        XmlWriter xml;
    };


} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_SONARQUBE_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_TAP_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_TAP_HPP_INCLUDED


namespace Catch {

    class TAPReporter final : public StreamingReporterBase {
    public:
        TAPReporter( ReporterConfig&& config ):
            StreamingReporterBase( CATCH_MOVE(config) ) {
            m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertions = true;
            m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertionStarts = false;
        }

        static std::string getDescription() {
            using namespace std::string_literals;
            return "Reports test results in TAP format, suitable for test harnesses"s;
        }

        void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& testInfo ) override;

        void noMatchingTestCases( StringRef unmatchedSpec ) override;

        void assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& _assertionStats) override;

        void testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& _testRunStats) override;

    private:
        std::size_t counter = 0;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_TAP_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_TEAMCITY_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_TEAMCITY_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <cstring>

#ifdef __clang__
#   pragma clang diagnostic push
#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
#endif

namespace Catch {

    class TeamCityReporter final : public StreamingReporterBase {
    public:
        TeamCityReporter( ReporterConfig&& _config )
        :   StreamingReporterBase( CATCH_MOVE(_config) )
        {
            m_preferences.shouldRedirectStdOut = true;
            m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertionStarts = false;
        }

        ~TeamCityReporter() override;

        static std::string getDescription() {
            using namespace std::string_literals;
            return "Reports test results as TeamCity service messages"s;
        }

        void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& runInfo ) override;
        void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& runStats ) override;


        void assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& assertionStats) override;

        void sectionStarting(SectionInfo const& sectionInfo) override {
            m_headerPrintedForThisSection = false;
            StreamingReporterBase::sectionStarting( sectionInfo );
        }

        void testCaseStarting(TestCaseInfo const& testInfo) override;

        void testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats) override;

    private:
        void printSectionHeader(std::ostream& os);

        bool m_headerPrintedForThisSection = false;
        Timer m_testTimer;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#ifdef __clang__
#   pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_TEAMCITY_HPP_INCLUDED


#ifndef CATCH_REPORTER_XML_HPP_INCLUDED
#define CATCH_REPORTER_XML_HPP_INCLUDED




namespace Catch {
    class XmlReporter : public StreamingReporterBase {
    public:
        XmlReporter(ReporterConfig&& _config);

        ~XmlReporter() override;

        static std::string getDescription();

        virtual std::string getStylesheetRef() const;

        void writeSourceInfo(SourceLineInfo const& sourceInfo);

    public: // StreamingReporterBase

        void testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& testInfo) override;

        void testCaseStarting(TestCaseInfo const& testInfo) override;

        void sectionStarting(SectionInfo const& sectionInfo) override;

        void assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& assertionStats) override;

        void sectionEnded(SectionStats const& sectionStats) override;

        void testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats) override;

        void testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& testRunStats) override;

        void benchmarkPreparing( StringRef name ) override;
        void benchmarkStarting(BenchmarkInfo const&) override;
        void benchmarkEnded(BenchmarkStats<> const&) override;
        void benchmarkFailed( StringRef error ) override;

        void listReporters(std::vector<ReporterDescription> const& descriptions) override;
        void listListeners(std::vector<ListenerDescription> const& descriptions) override;
        void listTests(std::vector<TestCaseHandle> const& tests) override;
        void listTags(std::vector<TagInfo> const& tags) override;

    private:
        Timer m_testCaseTimer;
        XmlWriter m_xml;
        int m_sectionDepth = 0;
    };

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_REPORTER_XML_HPP_INCLUDED

#endif // CATCH_REPORTERS_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED

#endif // CATCH_ALL_HPP_INCLUDED
#endif // CATCH_AMALGAMATED_HPP_INCLUDED