Fix multiple lint issues in state.py

Author: Moustachauve

pyhilo/util/state.py

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+"""Utility functions for state management."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import asyncio
 from datetime import datetime
 from os.path import isfile
-from typing import Any, Optional, Type, TypedDict, TypeVar, Union
+from typing import Any, ForwardRef, TypedDict, TypeVar, get_type_hints
 
 import aiofiles
 import ruyaml as yaml
@@ -10,24 +14,34 @@
 
 lock = asyncio.Lock()
 
+# These should ideally be data classes and not "TypedDict"
+
 
 class TokenDict(TypedDict):
-    access: Optional[str]
-    refresh: Optional[str]
+    """Represents a dictionary containing token information."""
+
+    access: str | None
+    refresh: str | None
     expires_at: datetime
 
 
 class AndroidDeviceDict(TypedDict):
+    """Represents a dictionary containing Android device information."""
+
     token: str
     device_id: int
 
 
 class WebsocketTransportsDict(TypedDict):
+    """Represents a dictionary containing Websocket connection information."""
+
     transport: str
     transfer_formats: list[str]
 
 
 class WebsocketDict(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """Represents a dictionary containing registration information."""
+
     token: str
     connection_id: str
     full_ws_url: str
@@ -36,17 +50,23 @@ class WebsocketDict(TypedDict, total=False):
 
 
 class RegistrationDict(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """Represents a dictionary containing registration information."""
+
     reg_id: str
     expires_at: datetime
 
 
 class FirebaseDict(TypedDict):
-    fid: Optional[str]
-    name: Optional[str]  # "projects/18450192328/installations/d7N8yHopRWOiTYCrnYLi8a"
+    """Represents a dictionary containing Firebase information."""
+
+    fid: str | None  # "projects/18450192328/installations/d7N8yHopRWOiTYCrnYLi8a"
+    name: str | None
     token: TokenDict
 
 
 class StateDict(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """Represents a dictionary containing the overall application state."""
+
     token: TokenDict
     registration: RegistrationDict
     firebase: FirebaseDict
@@ -57,32 +77,57 @@ class StateDict(TypedDict, total=False):
 T = TypeVar("T", bound="StateDict")
 
 
-def __get_defaults__(cls: Type[T]) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    """Generates a default dict based on typed dict
+def _get_defaults(cls: type[T]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Generate a default dict based on typed dict
 
-    :param cls: TypedDict class
-    :type cls: Type[T]
-    :return: Dictionary with empty values
+    This function recursively creates a nested dictionary structure that mirrors
+    the structure of a TypedDict (like StateDict, FirebaseDict, etc.). All the
+    values in the resulting dictionary are initialized to None. This is used to
+    create a template or a default "empty" state object.
+
+    This function is designed to work correctly whether or not
+    `from __future__ import annotations` is used.
+
+    :param cls: The TypedDict class (e.g., StateDict, FirebaseDict) for which
+                to generate the default dictionary.
+    :type cls: type[T]
+    :return: A dictionary with the same structure as the TypedDict, but with
+             all values set to None.
     :rtype: dict[str, Any]
     """
-    # NOTE(dvd): Find a better way of identifying another TypedDict.
     new_dict: StateDict = {}
-    for k, v in cls.__annotations__.items():
+    # Iterate through the type hints of the TypedDict class.
+    # get_type_hints handles both string-based type hints (from
+    # `from __future__ import annotations`) and regular type hints.
+    # include_extras=True is added to make sure the function works correctly with `Literal` types.
+    for k, v in get_type_hints(cls, include_extras=True).items():
+        # When using `get_type_hints`, some types are returned as `ForwardRef` objects.
+        # This is a special type used to represent a type that is not yet defined.
+        # We need to check if `v` is a `ForwardRef` and, if so, get the actual type
+        # using `v.__forward_value__`.
+        if isinstance(v, ForwardRef):
+            v = v.__forward_value__
+        # Check if the type `v` itself has `__annotations__`.
+        # If it does, it means that `v` is also a TypedDict (or something that
+        # behaves like one), indicating a nested structure.
         if hasattr(v, "__annotations__"):
-            new_dict[k] = __get_defaults__(v)  # type: ignore
+            new_dict[k] = _get_defaults(v)  # type: ignore[literal-required]
         else:
-            new_dict[k] = None  # type: ignore
-    return new_dict  # type: ignore
+            new_dict[k] = None  # type: ignore[literal-required]
+    return new_dict  # type: ignore[return-value]
 
 
 async def get_state(state_yaml: str) -> StateDict:
     """Read in state yaml.
+
     :param state_yaml: filename where to read the state
     :type state_yaml: ``str``
     :rtype: ``StateDict``
     """
-    if not isfile(state_yaml):
-        return __get_defaults__(StateDict)  # type: ignore
+    if not isfile(
+        state_yaml
+    ):  # noqa: PTH113 - isfile is fine and simpler in this case.
+        return _get_defaults(StateDict)  # type: ignore
     async with aiofiles.open(state_yaml, mode="r") as yaml_file:
         LOG.debug("Loading state from yaml")
         content = await yaml_file.read()
@@ -93,9 +138,11 @@ async def get_state(state_yaml: str) -> StateDict:
 async def set_state(
     state_yaml: str,
     key: str,
-    state: Union[
-        TokenDict, RegistrationDict, FirebaseDict, AndroidDeviceDict, WebsocketDict
-    ],
+    state: TokenDict
+    | RegistrationDict
+    | FirebaseDict
+    | AndroidDeviceDict
+    | WebsocketDict,
 ) -> None:
     """Save state yaml.
     :param state_yaml: filename where to read the state
@@ -108,7 +155,7 @@ async def set_state(
     """
     async with lock:  # note ic-dev21: on lock le fichier pour être sûr de finir la job
         current_state = await get_state(state_yaml) or {}
-        merged_state: dict[str, Any] = {key: {**current_state.get(key, {}), **state}}  # type: ignore
+        merged_state: dict[str, Any] = {key: {**current_state.get(key, {}), **state}}  # type: ignore[dict-item]
         new_state: dict[str, Any] = {**current_state, **merged_state}
         async with aiofiles.open(state_yaml, mode="w") as yaml_file:
             LOG.debug("Saving state to yaml file")