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@@ -202,4 +202,48 @@ @article{RubiniApplTherm
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selected = {true}
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}
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@phdthesis{rubini_masters,
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edition = {},
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number = {},
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journal = {},
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bibtex_show = {true},
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abstract = {This work presents an aerothermal investigation of a novel turbomachine used for light olefin production. The
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turbomachine – the Roto-Dynamic Reactor (RDR) – replaces the radiant section of a conventional steam cracking
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plant. The design objectives are to efficiently transfer shaft work (provided by an electric motor) to the working
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fluid whilst minimising the residence time, hydrocarbon partial pressure, coking and secondary reactions, and
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increasing the olefin yield and process temperature. The novel reactor is comprised of a 1.5 stage turbomachine
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with the outlet of one stage connected to the inlet of the next through a toroidal-shaped vaneless diffuser space.
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This yields a regenerative design. The concept is investigated using the in-house CFD code TBLOCK using a
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combination of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and large eddy simulation (LES) strategies. Numerical
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investigations show a steady rise in temperature across the reactor with a higher outlet temperature (T = 1350 K)
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than typical conventional pyrolytic reactors. The pilot design shows a low residence time of 53 ms for an average
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particle and significantly higher viscous shear stresses than conventional furnaces. These two factors solidify
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the economic feasibility of the concept. This work validates the regenerative nature of the design, with the flow
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progressing as nearly independent streamtubes. Numerical results confirm the design requirement of a temporally
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and circumferentially uniform inlet field at the inlet of each regenerative pass of the reactor. Secondary and
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tip leakage flow mechanisms are explored to determine the impact on work added to the working fluid. The
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high-turning impulsive blading results in very large losses in work coefficient. Shock systems are probed in detail
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to understand the process of energy transformation into internal energy, in addition to the shockwave/boundary
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layer interaction that promotes strong mixing. This internal mixing within a regenerative pass is required to enable
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a regenerative design and prevent secondary reactions. The current design exhibits sufficient internal mixing to
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decrease the static pressure, but also to drive chemical reaction and crack long-chain hydrocarbons into shorter
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molecular structures. This work introduces guidewalls to mitigate lateral mixing between adjacent regenerative
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passes and improve the guiding of the flow in the vaneless diffuser space.},
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pages = {},
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publisher = {Master's Thesis, University of Oxford},
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school = {Master's Thesis, University of Oxford},
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title = {A Novel Turbomachine for Hydrocarbon Cracking: An Aerothermal Investigation},
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volume = {Master's Thesis},
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author = {Rubini, Dylan},
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abbr = {Master's Thesis},
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editor = {},
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year = {2020},
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month = {05},
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url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24319.93609},
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html = {http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24319.93609},
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doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24319.93609},
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eprint = {http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24319.93609},
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series = {}
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}
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