A very common data cube structure is a 3-dimensional object with (`x`,`y`,`time`) dimensions ({cite:t}`Baumann_2019_datacube,giuliani_2019_EarthObservationOpen,mahecha_2020_EarthSystemData,montero_2024_EarthSystemData`). While this is a relatively intuitive concept,in practice, the amount and types of information contained within a single dataset and the operations involved in managing them, can become complicated and unwieldy. As analysts, we access data (usually from providers such as Distributed Active Archive Center or [DAACs](https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/earth/daacs.html)), and then we are responsible for organizing the data in a way that let's us ask questions of it. While some of these decisions are straightforward (eg. *It makes sense to stack observations from different points in time along a time dimension*), some can be more open-ended (*Where and how should important metadata be stored so that it will propagate across appropriate operations and be accessible when it is needed?*).
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