diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/ast/RecordPattern.java b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/ast/RecordPattern.java
index febc1371256..e388e98087a 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/ast/RecordPattern.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/ast/RecordPattern.java
@@ -128,12 +128,13 @@ public TypeBinding resolveType(BlockScope scope) {
 			}
 		}
 
+		RecordComponentBinding[] componentBindings = this.resolvedType.components();
 		LocalVariableBinding [] bindings = NO_VARIABLES;
 		for (int i = 0, l = this.patterns.length; i < l; ++i) {
 			Pattern p = this.patterns[i];
+			p.setOuterExpressionType(componentBindings[i].type);
 			p.resolveTypeWithBindings(bindings, scope);
 			bindings = LocalVariableBinding.merge(bindings, p.bindingsWhenTrue());
-			p.setOuterExpressionType(this.resolvedType.components()[i].type);
 		}
 
 		if (this.resolvedType == null || !this.resolvedType.isValidBinding()) {
diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/RecordPatternTest.java b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/RecordPatternTest.java
index 7eea16c45d2..f3f5a38adc0 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/RecordPatternTest.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/RecordPatternTest.java
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public class RecordPatternTest extends AbstractRegressionTest9 {
 	static {
 //		TESTS_NUMBERS = new int [] { 40 };
 //		TESTS_RANGE = new int[] { 1, -1 };
-//		TESTS_NAMES = new String[] { "testRecPatExhaust018" };
+//		TESTS_NAMES = new String[] { "testRecordTypeInfer_4643" };
 	}
 	private String extraLibPath;
 	public static Class<?> testClass() {
@@ -5046,4 +5046,48 @@ record Wildcard<T>(Class<T> bound) implements ComponentType<List<? extends T>> {
 				"""
 		});
 	}
+	public void testRecordTypeInfer_4643_001() {
+		runConformTest(new String[] { "X.java", """
+			public class X {
+
+				private static void foo() {
+					record Box<T>(T t) {}
+
+					Box<Box<String>> bo = new Box<>(new Box<>("str"));
+					if (bo instanceof Box(Box(var sString))) {
+						System.out.println(sString.length());
+					}
+				}
+
+				public static void main(String[] args) {
+					foo();
+				}
+			}
+			""" }, "3");
+	}
+	public void testRecordTypeInfer_4643_002() {
+		runNegativeTest(new String[] {
+				"X.java",
+				"""
+					public class X {
+
+						private static void foo() {
+							  record Box<T>(T t) {}
+							  Box<Box<Integer>> bo = new Box<>(new Box<>(1));
+							  if (bo instanceof Box(Box(String sString))) {}
+							}
+						public static void main(String[] args) {
+							foo();
+						}
+					}
+				"""
+			},
+			"----------\n" +
+			"1. ERROR in X.java (at line 6)\n" +
+			"	if (bo instanceof Box(Box(String sString))) {}\n" +
+			"	                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n" +
+			"Record component with type Integer is not compatible with type String\n" +
+			"----------\n");
+	}
+
 }
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